秸秆生物反应堆对秋冬茬温室番茄生长特性的影响研究     

马世林  李波  王铁良 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2014,21(5):132-136

通过温室内小区试验的方法,研究秸秆生物反应堆对秋冬茬温室番茄生长特性的影响,包括对植株形态、光合特性、品质、产量进行分析。结果表明：秸秆生物反应堆能够有效促进温室番茄植株生长,提高品质。应用秸秆生物反应堆的试验区,番茄的株高和茎粗较对照区平均分别提高8%和10%;番茄果实的蛋白质、可溶性糖、Vc、有机酸含量平均分别提高11%、17%、14%、12%;当土壤水分大于田间持水量的60%～70%时,有利于植株的净光合速率及有机质的形成;应用秸秆生物反应堆的小区,在滴灌条件下,若秋冬茬番茄土壤水分下限控制范围为苗期田间持水量60%～70%θ_f,开花着果期70%～80%θ_f,结果期70%～80%θ_f,能够达到高产、优质、高效的目的。  相似文献   

研究不同氨基酸模式对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞生长的影响     

陈智梅  高民  刘桂瑞  王瑶  李正洪  李兆林 《中国奶牛》2010,(11):4-6

本试验以泌乳奶牛乳腺组织为原料,采用组织块培养技术,研究培养基内不同氨基酸模式对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖的影响。结果表明,随着培养天数的增加,细胞数量逐渐增加,第10天各组细胞数量分别达到最高,乳腺上皮细胞生长曲线呈"S"形。不同氨基酸模式对乳腺细胞生长有显著影响,与氨基酸不平衡组相比,氨基酸平衡组、理想组更能促进细胞生长,各组间差异显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

乳腺特异表达载体缺失片段的鉴定与修复     

房希碧  刘晶  刘一诺  卢春燕  赵志辉 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,27(3):228-231

通过对pBC1中的乳腺特异表达启动子成分进行分析,鉴定了位于β酪蛋白启动子上游两个EcoRⅠ位点(-89~-94和-120~-125)之间的缺失片段,31bp的缺失使得该载体中的一个乳控盒元件(-112~-141)和一个乳腺因子识别序列(-92~-102)遭到破坏,并使得位于TATA框上游的所有启动子成分发生了位置改变。通过与山羊β酪蛋白启动子序列进行比较,设计并合成了缺失片段,经一系列的酶切和连接处理,使得该缺失得到了修复,修复后的载体具有所有乳蛋白表达需要的启动子调控原件。本试验结果为利用修复后的乳腺特异高效表达载体进行乳腺生物反应器的研究奠定了分子生物学基础。  相似文献   

饮高碘水对肉仔鸡生产性能及组织器官碘含量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许宗运  祁成年 《中国家禽》1999,21(5):3-4

试验用艾维茵肉仔鸡１２０只，随机分为４组，分别饮用每千克含碘量为１５ｍｇ，２５ｍｇ，４５ｍｇ和０ｍｇ的饮水，饮用３７ｄ。结果表明：不同的碘水平对肉鸡生产性能、器官发育均未产生不良影响。但高碘饮水组鸡的组织碘含量均显著高于对照组鸡。  相似文献   

HIGH-RESOLUTION PARATHYROID SONOGRAPHY     

Erik R.  Wisner  D V M  Dominique  Penninck  DVM  David S.  Biller  DVM  Edward C.  Feldman  DVM  Christiana  Drake  PhD  Thomas G.  Nyland  DVM 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1997,38(6):462-466

The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic utility of parathyroid ultrasonography to differentiate causes of hypercalcemia in dogs. We analyzed qualitative and quantitative ultrasound imaging findings and clinical pathology data from 33 dogs that underwent parathyroid ultrasound examination as part of the diagnostic evaluation for hypercalcemia. Diagnoses of the diseases causing hypercalcemia included parathyroid carcinoma (n = S), parathyroid adenoma (n = 15), parathyroid adenomatous hyperplasia (n = 6), chronic renal insufficiency (n = 3), and hypercalcemia of malignancy (n = 4). All parathyroid lesions were round or oval and hypoechoic compared with surrounding thyroid parenchyma. Adenomatous and adenocarcinomatous glands were 4 mm or larger in longest linear measurement on US examination and were statistically significantly larger than hyperplastic glands. (p < 0.001) Linear measurements of parathyroid glands acquired at the time of ultrasound examination correlated well with direct siz determination after surgical excision. (r²= 0.9, p < 0.0001) Parathyroid lesions <4 mm are highly suspicious for parathyroid adenoma or carcinoma, while US lesions <4 mm most likely represent primary adenomatous hyperplasia or secondary parathyroid hyperplasia. Parathyroid size estimation from ultrasound examination is an accurate predictor of true size.  相似文献   

转基因家畜生物反应器浅谈（续）     

陈庄  魏平华 《广东畜牧兽医科技》1995,(4)

转基因家畜生物反应器浅谈（续）陈庄，魏平华（广东省农科院畜牧研究所广州５１０６４０）２转基因家畜生物反应器研究的进展目前，转基因动物研究有三大焦点：一是转基因方法研究；二是利用转基因动物来研究动物基因的表达调控机制；三是利用转基因动物生产非常规畜牧产...  相似文献   

昌潍白猪内分泌腺的生长发育规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹逊河  武道留  李保全  王树迎  葛丽 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(6):634-636

系统研究了1～8月龄昌潍白猪(192头)内分泌腺的性状指标,并由此得出了其内分泌腺的生长发育规律及其与体重变化的回归方程.结果表明,肾上腺在1～3、5～6月龄生长速度最快(P＜0.01);甲状腺在1～8月龄有2个生长高峰期,即4月龄和6月龄;胸腺的生长高峰期集中于3～4月龄(P＜0.01),颈部胸腺在1～3月龄生长速度显著快于胸部胸腺,胸部胸腺左侧生长发育明显快于右侧;脑垂体在2～6月龄生长速度较快.肾上腺、甲状腺、胸腺、脑垂体随体重变化的回归方程分别是y=0.019 9x+0.801 6(r=0.975 9,P＜0.01);y=0.163 4x+1.286 8(r=0.976 1,P＜0.01);y=1.760 8x+26.995 0(r=0.946 2,P＜0.01);y=0.002 4x+0.062 0(r=0.908 3,P＜0.01).  相似文献   

The detection of subclinical mastitis in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) by somatic cell count and California mastitis test     

O. A. Sh. Abdurahman 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(1):9-14

Milk samples (n=160) from 7 clinically healthy bactrian camels were cultured to detect subclinical udder infection. The samples were assessed by the Californian mastitis test (CMT) and somatic cell count (SCC). Bacteria were recovered from 36 (22.5%) of the milk samples. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) were the main organisms found.Infected quarters had significantly higher mean values for the SCC (p<0.01) and CMT (p<0.001) than non-infected quarters. All 7 camels were infected with CNS but only 4 with S. aureus. CMT values for S. aureus-infected camels were significantly higher than for those only infected with CNS. The values for SCC and CMT were significantly influenced by the stage of lactation (p<0.05). No significant difference was found from the effect of the quarters. Both SCC and CMT were of value in predicting the infection status of the udder.Abbreviations CMT California mastitis test - SCC somatic cell count - CNS coagulase-negative staphylococci  相似文献   

枣粘虫性行为时辰节律的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李连昌  任自立 《林业科学》1991,27(2):145-148

本文利用腺体提取、瓶内收集、触角电位和田间试验等方法对枣粘虫产生和释放性信息素时辰节律进行了研究。其中瓶内收集性信息素的方法,在研究昆虫释放性信息素时辰节律方面报道很少,更重要的是,此法在我们的实验中取得了比较满意的效果。研究结果表明:(1)羽化后1—6天的提取物产生的触角电位无明显差异,说明性信息素在此期间的产生与日龄无关(2)腺体中性信息素的含量高峰在凌晨4点,而从体内往体外释放的高峰在早晨7点。(3)利用处女雌蛾不同时辰的诱蛾量的田间试验也进一步证明了枣粘虫产生和释放性信息素与交配行为在时辰节律上的同步性。  相似文献   

In vitro development of bovine nuclear transfer embryos reconstructed with mammary gland epithelial cells at different passages     

Masao KISHI  Yasuharu ITAGAKI  Tomoko SUDO  Ryo TAKAKURA 《Animal Science Journal》2003,74(5):363-368

In the present study, the effect of passage of nuclear donor cells on the in vitro development of nuclear transfer (NT) embryos was investigated using colostrum‐derived mammary gland epithelial (MGE) cells at different passages (3–30 passages) to find reliable passages for the efficiency of cloning. Development of NT embryos to the blastocyst stage was affected by the number of passages of MGE cells (P < 0.05). Nuclear transfer embryos reconstructed with MGE cells at 3–7 passages showed a significantly higher blastocyst development (31.3–48.5%) than those with the cells at 10–30 passages (2.5–12.5%, P < 0.05). No difference in the proportion of the MGE cells with normal diploid was observed among passage of 3, 15 and 30 (P > 0.05). The use of MGE cells at early passages for nuclear donor cells may be advantageous for the production of NT embryos.  相似文献