体外培养的山羊乳腺上皮细胞形态研究   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

郑月茂  彭新荣  徐永平 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,32(3):37-41

通过有效的细胞培养方法获得山羊乳腺上皮细胞系,对这些细胞形态进行光镜观察,结果发现,细胞可形成闭合型和开放型细胞群,闭合型细胞群边界清晰,细胞之间结合紧密;开放型细胞群边界不清,细胞相互分散存在于一局限的范围内。乳腺上皮细胞与成纤维细胞混生时分区生长,界线明显;细胞之间形成许多腔状结构。纯化的乳腺上皮细胞通过单细胞悬浮后传代,部分细胞形成岛屿状聚集,部分细胞以贴壁的自由单个细胞散在形式存在。上皮细胞增殖可形成圆顶型结构,呈乳头状(称之为乳球体);乳腺上皮细胞可产生并分泌乳汁,分泌到细胞外的乳汁流动形成网状结构。山羊乳腺上皮细胞含不同的细胞类型,大多数上皮细胞呈短梭形或多角形,细胞之间紧密相靠,互相衔接,连接成片,呈蜂窝状;细胞核呈圆形或椭圆形,核仁2～4枚;部分细胞呈圆饼状,体积较大;出现部分长形细胞;部分细胞表面出现绒毛状突起;接触抑制的上皮细胞形态不均一。  相似文献   

Optimized denitrification bioreactor treatment through simulated drainage containment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Laura E. Christianson  James A. HanlyMike J. Hedley 《Agricultural Water Management》2011,99(1):85-92

In the design of wood-based, enhanced-denitrification bioreactors to treat nitrate in agricultural drainage, the consideration of the highly variable flow rates and nitrate concentrations inherent to many drainage systems is important. For optimized mitigation of these nitrate loads, it may be best to contain drainage water prior to treatment in order to facilitate longer, more constant retention times rather than to allow cycles of flushing and dry periods in the denitrification bioreactor. Simulated containment prior to bioreactor treatment compared to passing drainage directly through a bioreactor was investigated with the use of six pilot-scale denitrification bioreactors constructed with plywood and filled with Pinus radiata woodchips at Massey University No. 4 Dairy Farm (Palmerston North, New Zealand). Initial bromide tracer tests were followed with a series of five simulated drainage events each at successively declining inflow nitrate concentrations. During each drainage event, three pilot bioreactors received a simulated hydrograph lasting 1.5 days (Non-Containment treatment) and three pilot bioreactors received the same total drainage volume treated over 4 days at a constant flow rate (i.e. constant retention time; Containment treatment). Results showed significantly different total mass removal efficiencies of 14.0% vs. 36.9% and significantly different removal rates of 2.1 g N m⁻³ day⁻¹ vs. 6.7 g N m⁻³ day⁻¹ for the Non-Containment and Containment treatments, respectively, which indicated that treating drainage at constant retention times provided more optimized nitrate removal. While this work was done to evaluate treatment under New Zealand drainage conditions, it also provides valuable information for optimizing agricultural drainage denitrification bioreactor performance in general.  相似文献   

Ultrasound findings in horses with severe eyelid swelling, and recognition of acute dacryoadenitis: 10 cases (2004-2010)     

Reimer JM  Latimer CS 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2011,14(2):86-92

Objective To report the sonographic findings, treatment, and outcome of horses with severe eyelid swelling, to describe the sonographic appearance of enlarged lacrimal glands, and to describe the clinical features of acute dacryoadenitis. Materials and methods Medical records of all horses with severe eyelid swelling that underwent an ultrasound evaluation of the globe and periorbital structures from 2004–2010 were examined. Cases were limited to those in which the eyelid swelling was so severe that the globe could not be visualized. Results Ten horses met the criteria for inclusion in the study. All cases were unilateral and acute. Marked enlargement of the lacrimal gland was found in five cases, and supported the diagnosis of acute dacryoadenitis. Eyelid abscessation was found in three horses, accompanied by mild to moderate lacrimal gland enlargement in two of the three. Enlarged lacrimal glands were slightly heterogeneous in appearance and could be differentiated from an abscess by imaging the protrusion of the gland from beneath the supraorbital rim. Only two cases of severe eyelid swelling were soley traumatic. Conclusions Severe eyelid swelling was often associated with dacryoadenitis and/or eyelid abscessation. The detection of marked lacrimal gland enlargement in horses with an acute onset of severe painful eyelid swelling is consistent with a diagnosis of acute dacryoadenitis. Ultrasonographic evaluation of eyelid swelling of any degree is warranted to determine if enlargement of the lacrimal gland, etiology notwithstanding, is an underlying or contributing cause.  相似文献   

黄花蒿提取物对奶山羊乳腺动静脉血脂肪酸组成的影响     

王丽芳  卢德勋  高民  牛文艺 《动物营养学报》2011,(11):1932-1937

本试验旨在研究黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶山羊乳腺阴外动脉血和乳静脉血中共轭亚油酸(CLA)等脂肪酸含量的影响.选用9只健康、体重(38±3) kg的泌乳期[泌乳天数(210±15)d]关中奶山羊,随机分为3组,每组3只羊,对照组、Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组奶山羊分别饲喂0、7.26和12.10 g/d黄花蒿乙醇提取物.经预试期30 d后,分...  相似文献   

Expression of 14-3-3 σ protein in normal and neoplastic canine mammary gland     

Suárez-Bonnet A  Herráez P  Martín de las Mulas J  Rodríguez F  Déniz JM  Espinosa de los Monteros A 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,(3):345-351

14-3-3 σ protein is a negative cell cycle regulator, with both reduced and elevated levels associated with cancer in humans. This study assessed the expression of this protein in canine mammary tissues using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. 14-3-3 σ was detected in 97% of the mammary tissue samples examined and was found in both myoepithelial (MECs) and epithelial (ECs) cells. Expression levels were elevated and reduced in neoplastic ECs and MECs, respectively (P < 0.001). Intense expression of 14-3-3 σ was detected in neoplastic ECs infiltrating blood vessels and lymph nodes and suggests a possible role for this protein in the malignant transformation of mammary neoplasms. Moreover, double immunostaining for 14-3-3 σ and the MEC – specific marker p63, confirmed that 14-3-3 σ is a highly sensitive marker of MECs since all p63 – positive cells were also positive for 14-3-3 σ. However, this protein is not exclusive to MECs as ECs also labelled positively.  相似文献   

果香味剂对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养液中乳成分含量及风味影响的研究     

马燕芬  高民  卢德勋 《畜牧与饲料科学》2011,(9)

试验旨在研究果香味剂对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养液中乳成分含量及培养液风味的影响。试验选用自制的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,设5个处理组,果香味剂的添加剂量分别为0、5、10、15和20μg/mL。结果表明：①当培养基中果香味剂添加量为15μg/mL时,乳腺上皮细胞培养液中总蛋白水平、甘油三酯及乳糖含量均达到最高,其中对脂肪含量影响显著（P〈0.05）,而对蛋白和乳糖含量影响不显著（P〉0.05）,之后呈下降趋势,说明果香味剂可能会诱导奶牛乳腺上皮细胞乳蛋白、乳脂和乳糖分泌水平的升高;②运用PT/GC-MS分析乳腺培养液中的风味成分,与对照组相比,各试验组中除具有原有乳腺培养液的风味外,还有乙酸异丁酯、乙酸异戊酯、丙酸异戊酯、丙酸戊酯、丁酸异丁酯、丁酸戊酯、丁酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯等物质成分,而这些物质成分正好是果香味剂中进入到乳腺培养液中的风味物质,且当添加剂量为15μg/mL时,各物质成分含量为最高（P〈0.05）,之后呈下降趋势。果香味剂能显著影响奶牛乳腺上皮培养液中乳成分含量和风味。  相似文献   

果香味剂对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养液中乳成分含量及风味影响的研究     

马燕芬  高民  卢德勋 《畜牧与饲料科学》2011,(Z1):30-34

试验旨在研究果香味剂对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养液中乳成分含量及培养液风味的影响。试验选用自制的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,设5个处理组,果香味剂的添加剂量分别为0、5、10、15和20μg/mL。结果表明:①当培养基中果香味剂添加量为15μg/mL时,乳腺上皮细胞培养液中总蛋白水平、甘油三酯及乳糖含量均达到最高,其中对脂肪含量影响显著(P<0.05),而对蛋白和乳糖含量影响不显著(P>0.05),之后呈下降趋势,说明果香味剂可能会诱导奶牛乳腺上皮细胞乳蛋白、乳脂和乳糖分泌水平的升高;②运用PT/GC-MS分析乳腺培养液中的风味成分,与对照组相比,各试验组中除具有原有乳腺培养液的风味外,还有乙酸异丁酯、乙酸异戊酯、丙酸异戊酯、丙酸戊酯、丁酸异丁酯、丁酸戊酯、丁酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯等物质成分,而这些物质成分正好是果香味剂中进入到乳腺培养液中的风味物质,且当添加剂量为15μg/mL时,各物质成分含量为最高(P<0.05),之后呈下降趋势。果香味剂能显著影响奶牛乳腺上皮培养液中乳成分含量和风味。  相似文献   

生物反应堆技术在榆林市设施蔬菜上的应用效益分析     

艾海舰  朱铭强  亢福仁  王富刚  张楠 《北方园艺》2011,(17):68-70

以生物反应堆技术在温室番茄和黄瓜栽培中的应用为实例,分析生物反应堆技术在榆林市设施蔬菜上的应用效益.结果表明:与对照相比,在这2种作物生产中,不仅提高了其品质指标,而且分别提高种植农户纯收益达46.33％和40.22％,且有利于改善农业生态环境.  相似文献   

大鼠乳腺局部免疫的调节机制--泌乳期与静止期乳腺肥大细胞分布的比较   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

巢国正  朴正浩  陈耀星  荆海霞  宋恩亮  邓泽沛 《中国兽医学报》2005,25(1):53-55

应用改良甲苯胺蓝染色法(MTB)观察了大鼠泌乳期和静止期乳腺肥大细胞的分布、形态、数量变化规律．并用阿尔新蓝一番红鉴别染色法(AB-S)进行了细胞化学分型研究。结果：AB-S染色显示，大鼠乳腺只存在黏膜型肥大细胞；无论是泌乳期还是静止期。乳腺肥大细胞大多分布于腺泡间和小叶问结缔组织中。细胞的形态各异，但细胞数量在静止期和泌乳期有显著差异。泌乳期的乳腺肥大细胞数量明显减少(P＜0．01)。乳腺肥大细胞的动态变化，可能与乳腺泌乳期腺泡上皮的生长和静止期腺泡问结缔组织细胞增生等结构变化有关。  相似文献   

Nuclear transfer using a bovine mammary epithelial cell line (BMEC)     

Satoshi AKAGI  Seiya TAKAHASHI  Katsuhiro OHKOSHI  Takato TAKENOUCHI  Manabu SHIMIZU  Masaya GESHI  Noritaka ADACHI  Dai‐ichiro FUCHIMOTO  Yoshiaki IZAIKE  Hisashi ASO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(6):465-469

The developmental potential of nuclei from a bovine mammary epithelial cell line (BMEC) in nuclear transfer was investigated. For nuclear transfer donors, BMEC cells (passage 15) were cultured for 4–5 days after seeding at cell densities of 1.0 × 10⁵ cells/cm² (high‐density group) or 0.8 × 10⁴ cells/cm² (low‐density group). First, the effective electric stimulation for fusion of enucleated oocytes with BMEC cells was examined. Fusion rates reached maximum with two DC pulses of 30 V/150 µm for 20 µs in the high‐density group and with two DC pulses of 25 V/150 µm for 10 µs in the low‐density group. The fusion rate (37.5%) in the high‐density group was significantly (P < 0.005) lower than in the low‐density group (71.4%). Second, the in vitro developmental potential of nuclear transfer embryos derived from BMEC cells was examined. In the high‐density and low‐density groups, 18.8% and 24.1% of fused oocytes, respectively, developed to blastocyst stage. The results of this study indicate that nuclei from BMEC cells support the development of nuclear transfer embryos to the blastocyst stage and that the efficiency of oocyte–cell fusion is affected by the culture conditions of the donor BEMC cells before nuclear transfer.  相似文献