排序方式： 共有217条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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MicroRNAs(miRNAs)是一系列小的非编码的RNA,长度大约为21~22 nt。主要通过抑制翻译或者进行mRNA的降解而在多种生理以及发育过程中发挥很重要的作用miRBase16.0(2010)数据库中显示,注释的线虫﹑小鼠﹑大鼠以及人的miRNAs分别有175﹑673﹑408和1048种。而哺乳动物猪的miRNAs仅仅为211种,特别是在胚胎生长发育过程中调节基因表达的miRNAs的研究十分欠缺。因此本研究中使用poly(A)-tailed RT-PCR对猪的10种miRNAs的表达在猪胚胎期第33天(E33)进行验证。对于鉴定的这10种miRNAs,我们通过实时定量PCR对其表达水平进行相对分析并使用PicTar和TargetScan软件对其靶基因进行预测。结果表明：在头部组织中ssc-miR-9的表达量最高的,而在内脏组织中ssc-miR-1的表达量最高。功能分析表明这些miRNAs可以参与神经、大脑、肌肉、器官的发育。我们的研究为以后进一步的研究猪以及相关动物胚胎发育的miRNAs的功能提供有用的信息。 相似文献
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采用RNA加尾和引物延伸real time PCR法实时定量检测了黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster的bantam、mir14、mir-2a共3种microRNA(miRNA)在各发育阶段组织中的相对表达情况,发现3种miRNA在不同发育时期的表达差异明显,其表达变化规律与文献报道基本一致,验证了该法的可靠性.这种"加尾和引物延伸"方法,仅需1~10 ng总RNA或等同物,检测范围可达7个数量级,为昆虫miRNA研究提供了可靠的定量检测方法. 相似文献
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【目的】研究microRNA(miRNA)在猪不同类型肌肉生长发育中的作用。【方法】以猪心肌以及2种骨骼肌(背最长肌和腰大肌)为材料,采用Illumina高通量测序技术鉴定其miRNA转录组,并进行差异表达分析和靶基因富集分析。【结果】从猪心肌、背最长肌和腰大肌组织的3个小RNA测序文库中共获得约56M的序列,通过生物信息分析共鉴定出907个非冗余miRNA,其中441个miRNA在3个文库共同表达,123个miRNA在文库间表现为显著的差异表达(P10-6)。对3个文库差异表达miRNA的相关性分析发现,背最长肌与腰大肌的相关性最高(r=0.94),证明2种骨骼肌的表达模式十分相近,而心肌与2种骨骼肌的表达模式不同。通过对各文库高表达的miRNA分析发现,表达量前十的miRNA中有6个miRNA的表达量在心肌中极显著上调。对在心肌内上调的6个miRNA进行的靶基因预测和生物学功能预测发现,这些差异miRNA主要靶向作用于钙信号通路和胰岛素信号通路。荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)验证结果表明高通量测序结果准确可靠。【结论】从miRNA层面揭示了猪心肌和骨骼肌的差异,这种差异在一定程度上印证了心肌和骨骼肌之间迥异的生理学特征。 相似文献
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MicroRNA(miRNA)是一类内源性的、长度约18～24 nt、非编码、单链小RNA分子,miRNA广泛存在于各种动植物体内,并参与基因表达的调控。随着植物miRNA研究的不断发展,越来越多的miRNA被证实在不同的非生物逆境下具有重要的调控作用,例如营养胁迫、低温胁迫、机械胁迫等。该文综述了植物miRNA的合成、miRNA及其靶基因的鉴定方法,并重点介绍了非生物逆境相关miRNA的表达分析方法、逆境条件下miRNA的调控特征及其靶基因特点等。 相似文献
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The importance of zinc （Zn） as a micronutrient essential for plant growth and development is becoming increasingly apparent. Much of the world’s soil is Zn-deficient, and soil-based Zn deficiency is often accompanied by Zn deficiency in human populations. MicroRNAs （miRNAs） play important roles in the regulation of plant gene expression at the level of translation. Many miRNAs involved in the modulation of heavy metal toxicity responses in plants have been identiifed;however, the role of miRNAs in the plant Zn deifciency response is almost completely unknown. Using high-throughput Solexa sequencing, we identiifed several miRNAs that respond to Zn deifciency in Brassica juncea roots. At least 21 conserved candidate miRNA families, and 101 individual members within those families, were identiifed in both the control and the Zn-deifcient B. juncea roots. Among this, 15 miRNAs from 9 miRNA families were differentially expressed in the control and Zn-deifcient plants. Of the 15 differentially expressed miRNAs, 13 were up-regulated in the Zn-deifcient B. juncea roots, and only two, miR399b and miR845a, were down-regulated. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that these miRNAs were involved in modulating phytohormone response, plant growth and development, and abiotic stress responses in B. juncea roots. These data help to lay the foundation for further understanding of miRNA function in the regulation of the plant Zn deifciency response and its impact on plant growth and development. 相似文献
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【目的】探讨山羊卵巢中富集的miR-100及预测的靶基因与山羊卵巢功能及卵泡发育的潜在关系,为山羊繁殖机理研究提供数据。【方法】 以山羊卵巢组织为材料,通过miRNA的分离、克隆及测序得到山羊卵巢中表达的miR-100,采用RT-qPCR进行表达检测,用生物信息学方法预测miR-100的靶基因及其功能。【结果】① 山羊卵巢的测序结果中,一段成熟体为21nt 的序列与果蝇dan-miR-100高度同源,将其命名为chi-miR-100f-5p,其前体位于基因组负（-）链上,长度为59 bp,定位于山羊CM000899.1:33 997 894—33 997 914序列;② chi-miR-100f-5p 在山羊卵巢、垂体及心脏等组织中均有表达,说明此miRNA不是卵巢组织所特有;心脏和垂体组织中均有较高表达,其次是卵巢,而在肝脏、脾脏、肺及肾脏中表达显著低于卵巢（P ＜0.01）;在单产羔内蒙古绒山羊卵巢中chi-miR-100f-5p的表达极显著高于高繁殖力大足黑山羊卵巢（P＜0.01）;③ chi-miR-100f-5p主要靶作用于整合蛋白β1亚基基因及垂体特异性转录因子1基因,可能参与整合蛋白信号通路,促进垂体内分泌细胞的生长与分化,调节下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴激素分泌。【结论】山羊卵巢中新发现的chi-miR-100f-5p 可能是与繁殖调控有关的重要候选miRNAs 之一。 相似文献
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DAI Chen ZHANG Yan-ming ZHANG Qian WU Zong-song DENG Wen ZHANG Xu GUO Kang-kang TANG Qing-hai HOU Bo 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(9):1467-1474
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous ∼22 nt RNAs that play important regulatory roles in targeting mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression. Despite the discovery of increasing numbers of human and mouse miRNAs, little is known about miRNAs from pig. In this study, we sought to extend the repertoire of porcine small regulatory RNAs using Solexa sequencing. We sequenced a library of small RNAs prepared from immortalized swine umbilical vein endothelial cells (SUVECs). We produced over 13.6 million short sequence reads, of which 8547658 perfectly mapped to the pig genome. A bioinformatics pipeline was used to identify authentic mature miRNA sequences. We identified 154 porcine miRNA genes, among which 146 were conserved across species, and 8 were pig-specific miRNA genes. The 146 miRNA genes encoded 116 conserved mature miRNAs and 66 miRNA*. The 8 pig-specific miRNA genes encoded 4 mature miRNAs. Four potential novel miRNAs were identified. The secondary structures of the 154 miRNA genes were predicted; 13 miRNAs have 2 structures, and miR-9 and miR-199 have 4 and 3 structures, respectively. 36 miRNAs were organized into 19 compact clusters. miR-206, miR-21 and miR-378 were the relatively highly expressed miRNAs. In conclusion, Solexa sequencing allowed the successful discovery of known and novel porcine miRNAs with high accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, our results supply new data to the somewhat insufficient pig miRBase, and are useful for investigating features of the blood-brain barrier, vascular diseases and inflammation. 相似文献
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用生物信息学挖掘玉米中的microRNAs及其靶基因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
microRNA (miRNA)是一类内源性的、19~24碱基长度的小分子非编码RNA,通过碱基互补调控靶基因的表达,在多细胞生物的基因表达调控过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。植物中的miRNAs具有高度的保守性,这为通过同源比对发现保守的miRNAs提供了思路和途径。本研究通过对拟南芥、水稻等植物已知的miRNAs与玉米EST和GSS数据库的比对,并设置一系列严格的筛选标准,共筛选到23条新的玉米miRNAs;利用WMD 3在线植物miRNAs靶基因预测软件,对新发现的玉米miRNAs进行靶基因预测,总共预测到89个靶基因,进一步功能分析发现这些靶基因参与玉米的生长发育、信号转导、转录调节、新陈代谢及逆境胁迫响应等调控过程。 相似文献