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71.
半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)生长具有明显的性别二态性,性成熟雌鱼体重显著高于雄鱼。鱼体肌肉占体重的40%~60%,肌肉生长是生长性状的核心,而myostatin (mstn)基因是肌肉生长发育的负调控因子,对成肌细胞的增殖具有抑制作用。本研究旨在探究肌肉生长发育过程中,mstn基因在半滑舌鳎雌、雄鱼的时空表达模式及其与雌、雄鱼生长差异的关系。结果显示,在所检测的1龄鱼的9个组织中,mstn在肌肉中的表达量最高。不同发育时期的肌肉组织定量结果显示,1龄和2龄雄鱼中的表达量显著高于雌鱼(P<0.05),而在选取的其他时期,雌、雄鱼之间的表达量不存在显著差异。原位杂交结果显示,mstn基因的表达位置在肌纤维边缘,即成肌细胞增殖分化的位置。本文系统研究了肌肉生长发育的负调控因子mstn在半滑舌鳎雌、雄鱼中的时空表达模式,为深入研究半滑舌鳎雌、雄鱼生长差异的原因及其机制提供了基础。 相似文献
72.
猪肌生成抑制素功能区编码基因的原核表达与纯化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据猪肌生成抑制素基因设计1对引物,PCR扩增出猪肌生成抑制素功能区编码基因片段,将该片段克隆至pGEM-T载体中。重组克隆质粒经序列分析,克隆序列与目的基因序列完全一致。重组克隆质粒经EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切,目的基因片段克隆到表达质粒径pGEX-4T-1,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,融合蛋白占菌体可溶性总蛋白的18%以上。 相似文献
73.
为研究猪肌生成抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)蛋白的功能及为制备此蛋白的单克隆抗体提供材料,将原核表达菌种MSTN-PGEX-4T-1-BL21进行融合表达,用亲和层析的方法对GST-MSTN和MSTN C-端成熟蛋白进行分离纯化。12%SDS-PAGE结果表明,纯化后的GST-MSTN在38 kD得到清晰目的带,薄层扫描分析显示,目的蛋白质纯度达86.1%。每升菌液提取约4.5 mg融合蛋白。15%SDS-PAGE结果表明,MSTN C-端成熟蛋白功能区在12 kD有明显条带出现。每升菌液提出约1.3 mg MSNT C-端成熟蛋白,占融合蛋白表达量的29%。 相似文献
74.
牙鲆肌肉生长抑素(MSTN)基因克隆 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用同源克隆及基因组步移的方法,分离克隆了牙鲆肌肉生长抑素（MSTN）基因。经过序列分析及cDNA验证,牙鲆MSTN基因具有3个外显子和2个内含子,编码377个氨基酸。5`侧翼区含有8个TATA框,一个CAAT框,6个E框;3`侧翼区含有加尾信号。通过同源分析,牙鲆MSTN C末端含有9个保守半胱氨酸残基和一个RVRR蛋白酶酶切位点;通过进化树分析,牙鲆MSTN与鱼类MSTN基因聚为一支。RT-PCR分析表明,牙鲆MSTN在胚胎发育中不表达或表达量较低,说明MSTN在牙鲆胚胎发育中并不起重要作用;其在各组织中的表达,随个体和环境的不同而有差异,暗示MSTN的表达受外界因素调控。 相似文献
75.
大黄鱼肌肉生长抑制素基因外显子Ⅰ遗传多态性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
肌肉生长抑制素是控制骨骼肌生长发育的重要细胞因子,采用PCR-SSCP和测序方法分析了大黄鱼肌肉生长抑制素基因外显子I的单核苷酸多态性,结果发现,外显子I有7个多态性位点,分别是270(G→A)、196(C→T)、349(A→T)、51(T→C)、352(G→A)、348(C→T)和264(G→T),但只有349位点和352位点的碱基突变造成错义突变,氨基酸变化分别为T→S和E→K,其他位点均属同义突变。存在7种基因型,它们的频率分别为0.2708、0.0833、0.3333、0.0208、0.1667、0.1047和0.0208,该基因位点的杂合度为0.709。统计分析表明,外显子I无论是基因型水平上的多态性还是氨基酸水平上的突变均与体长和体质量呈显著性相关(P<0.05),但与肌肉脂肪含量无显著相关(P>0.05)。 相似文献
76.
Naofumi Yasaka Keisuke Suzuki Yasuhiro Kishioka Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu Takanori Nishimura 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(9):663-668
Myostatin is a growth and differentiation factor and acts as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. Although the mechanism whereby myostatin controls muscle cell growth is mostly clarified, the regulation of myostatin activity after its secretion into the extracellular matrix (ECM) is still unclear. In the present study, we investigated the interaction between laminin and myostatin and the effect of laminin on myostatin signaling in vitro. The surface plasmon resonance assay showed that laminin bound to mature myostatin and activin receptor type IIB (ActRIIB), but did not bind to latency‐associated protein, which remains non‐covalently linked to mature myostatin. Furthermore, kinetic analysis demonstrated that the affinity of mature myostatin for laminin was similar to that for ActRIIB. Next, we examined the action of laminin on the myostatin signaling pathway using a conventional reporter assay. The luciferase activity of myostatin‐treated cells was repressed significantly (P < 0.05) by coincubation of laminin. These results suggest that laminin has a potential to regulate myostatin activity through binding to mature myostatin and/or its receptor ActRIIB. 相似文献
77.
为了解贵州地方山羊肌肉生长抑制素基因(Myostatin)的表达部位及组织分布模式,比较各组织中Myostatin基因表达的品种间差异,以β-actin作为内参基因,应用Taq Man实时荧光定量方法检测了黔东南小香羊、贵州白山羊、贵州黑山羊、黔北麻羊等贵州地方山羊品种以及南江黄羊的肝、肾、心、肺、背最长肌、半膜肌、皮下脂肪组织中Myostatin基因mRNA的表达水平。结果显示:肝和皮下脂肪中Myostatin基因的表达水平较高,肾和肺次之,半膜肌、背最长肌和心等肌肉组织中的表达水平相对较低;而半膜肌和背最长肌中Myostatin基因的表达水平高于心肌。肝和皮下脂肪Myostatin基因的表达在各品种间差异不显著;心、肺、肾、背最长肌和半膜肌中Myostatin基因的表达,贵州白山羊显著高于黔东南小香羊和黔北麻羊;肺、背最长肌和半膜肌中,Myostatin基因的表达贵州白山羊显著高于贵州黑山羊和南江黄羊。可见,贵州地方山羊心、肝、肺、肾、背最长肌、半膜肌和皮下脂肪中均有Myostatin基因表达,其组织表达水平总体为肝和皮下脂肪肾和肺半膜肌、背最长肌和心(肌),且多数组织中Myostatin基因的表达存在品种差异。 相似文献
78.
Molecular Cloning of Myostatin Partial cDNA of Beijing Duck and Its Expression in Breast Muscle 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WANG Yong-sheng HOU Shui-sheng HUANG Wei KANG Jun-mei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2006,5(6):468-472
In this experiment, 500 bp cDNA of myostatin gene was cloned from a Beijing duck＇s breast, The duck myostatin gene was found to have 98, 96, 95, 88, and 87% sequence similarity at the cDNA level with domestic goose, chicken, domestic pigeon, human, and pig, respectively. The predicted amino acid sequence has an overall similarity with a comparable region of turkey 99%, domestic goose 98%, and chicken 99%. Conserved domains of deduced amino acids showed that it belonged to the TGF-beta family. Myostatin expression in breast muscle was higher at 28, 35, and 42 days than at 7, 14, and 21 days. The pattern of myostatin expression was closely parallel to the trend of breast muscle growth, suggesting that myostatin might play an important role in breast muscle development. It was possible to postulate that myostatin may be a major determinant of muscle mass in breast muscle, as shown in other species. 相似文献
79.
猪肌生成抑制素基因myostatin(MSTN)的cDNA在去除信号肽后,对成熟蛋白编码序列PCR扩增出1.2kb片段,将该片段与pMD18-T载体连接,转化JM109受体菌细胞,筛选阳性克隆,并测序分析,结果表明其与设计序列完全一致。将该克隆载体的质粒DNA用带有BamH 和Sal 内切酶识别序列的另1对引物进行PCR扩增,将回收的1.2kbPCR目的片段定向克隆到pET28a(+)表达载体上,成功地构建了猪肌生成抑制素成熟蛋白编码的原核表达载体。对成功构建的表达载体阳性克隆在LB液体培养基中用异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳显示,重组菌表达的MSTN蛋白是以包涵体的形式表达的;SDS-PAGE凝胶经薄层扫描仪扫描分析,表达的MSTN包涵体蛋白占菌体不溶性蛋白含量的27.9%,表达的MSTN分子质量为41.4513ku。因为所构建的表达载体中含六聚组氨酸标签,用His-trap亲和柱进行纯化后,纯度可达92.5%。 相似文献
80.
Boman IA Klemetsdal G Nafstad O Blichfeldt T Våge DI 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2011,128(1):52-55
In this study we show that selection based on progeny testing is able to induce a rapid change in allele frequency, even when a fairly broad and balanced breeding goal is applied. The myostatin 3'-UTR mutation (c.*1232G>A) previously found to affect muscularity in Texel sheep is also present in the Norwegian White Sheep population. By genotyping the rams used for artificial insemination (born in1977-2006), a rapid increase in the c.*1232G>A allele frequency was observed, from 0.31 in 1990 to 0.82 in 2006. The major increase was observed after BLUP-based breeding values and the EUROP classification system for carcass quality was implemented in 1991 and 1996, respectively. The MSTN frameshift mutation c.960delG, recently identified in this population, did not show a similar increase in allele frequency during the same period, in spite that it has a strong desirable effect on meat and fat traits. The results also illustrate that unwanted side effects can rapidly be introduced into a population using an efficient breeding scheme. A system for monitoring changes in phenotypic traits additional to those under selection is therefore recommended to identify possible side effects at an early stage. 相似文献