Activation of p53 with Ilimaquinone and Ethylsmenoquinone,Marine Sponge Metabolites,Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells     

Hyun-Young Lee  Kyu Jin Chung  In Hyun Hwang  Jungsuk Gwak  Seoyoung Park  Bong Gun Ju  Eunju Yun  Dong-Eun Kim  Young-Hwa Chung  MinKyun Na  Gyu-Yong Song  Sangtaek Oh 《Marine drugs》2015,13(1):543-557

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共表达K88/987p菌毛产肠毒素性大肠杆菌的分离鉴定及其卵黄抗体的制备     

彭姣  李职  祁振强  卢超 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(2):303-308

为制备针对一些大型养猪场产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(enterotrxigenic Escherichia coli,ETEC)分离株的特异性卵黄抗体(egg yolk immunoglobulin,IgY),试验对从这些养殖场分离的ETEC分离株菌毛基因类型进行了PCR鉴定,纯化该分离株的菌毛蛋白免疫蛋鸡制备IgY,对该IgY的效价、特异性和体外抑菌效果进行了检测。结果表明,该分离株具有K88和987p 两种菌毛基因,纯化后的分离株菌毛具有较强的免疫原性,经3次免疫后产生的IgY对K88和987p全菌和菌毛的效价可达到1:64 000,分离株菌毛IgY能特异地与K88和987p反应,与K99、F41无交叉反应,5 mg/mL分离株菌毛IgY在体外具有很好的抑菌效果。  相似文献   

168份小麦不同病害抗性材料白粉病抗性鉴定及其Lr34/Yr18/Pm38位点的分子检测     

任妍  邓跟望  刘理森  程西永  张艳林  詹克慧 《麦类作物学报》2015,35(6):759-767

为了发掘更多的小麦白粉病抗性种质资源,对收集到的168份小麦不同病害抗性材料进行了白粉病苗期和成株期抗性鉴定,并利用STS标记csLV34以及功能标记cssfr3、cssfr4、cssfr5和Yr18E11a对其Lr34/Yr18/Pm38位点的等位变异类型进行检测。结果表明,在168份小麦种质中,共鉴定出41份白粉病苗期抗性品种(系)以及96份慢白粉病品种(系)。功能标记cssfr3和cssfr4可准确鉴定Lr34/Yr18/Pm38位点第11外显子中的等位变异,而功能标记cssfr5和Yr18E11a在检测时存在小频率的错判。在96份慢白粉病材料中,有24份材料携带Lr34/Yr18/Pm38的等位变异类型,这些材料在2个年份下的白粉病田间MDS均低于不携带Lr34/Yr18/Pm38的等位变异类型的材料。  相似文献   

Prevalence and distribution of Grapevine leafroll‐associated virus 7 in China detected by an improved reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay     

M. D. Lyu  X. M. Li  R. Guo  M. J. Li  X. M. Liu  Q. Wang  Y. Q. Cheng 《Plant pathology》2014,63(5):1168-1176

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Influence of climate warming and nitrogen deposition on soil phosphorus composition and phosphorus availability in a temperate grassland,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GuangNa ZHANG  ZhenHua CHEN  AiMing ZHANG  LiJun CHEN  ZhiJie WU 《干旱区科学》2014,6(2):156-163

Climate warming and nitrogen(N)deposition change ecosystem processes,structure,and functioning whereas the phosphorus(P)composition and availability directly influence the ecosystem structure under conditions of N deposition.In our study,four treatments were designed,including a control,diurnal warming(DW),N deposition(ND),and combined warming and N deposition(WN).The effects of DW,ND,and WN on P composition were studied by31P nuclear magnetic resonance(31P NMR)spectroscopy in a temperate grassland region of China.The results showed that the N deposition decreased the soil pH and total N(TN)concentration but increased the soil Olsen-P concentration.The solution-state31P NMR analysis showed that the DW,ND and WN treatments slightly decreased the proportion of orthophosphate and increased that of the monoesters.An absence of myo-inositol phosphate in the DW,ND and WN treatments was observed compared with the control.Furthermore,the DW,ND and WN treatments significantly decreased the recovery of soil P in the NaOH–EDTA solution by17%–20%.The principal component analysis found that the soil pH was positively correlated with the P recovery in the NaOH–EDTA solution.Therefore,the decreased soil P recovery in the DW and ND treatments might be caused by an indirect influence on the soil pH.Additionally,the soil moisture content was the key factor limiting the available P.The positive correlation of total carbon(TC)and TN with the soil P composition indicated the influence of climate warming and N deposition on the biological processes in the soil P cycling.  相似文献   

小麦抗叶锈近等基因系TcLr38的cDNA-AFLP分析     

王文霞  褚栋  高士刚  闫红飞  缑丽倩  杨文香  刘大群 《中国农业科学》2010,43(2):293-303

 【目的】分析经叶锈菌诱导小麦抗叶锈近等基因系TcLr38的基因表达情况,寻找与抗病基因表达相关的片段。【方法】应用cDNA-AFLP技术从mRNA表达水平研究TcLr38和感病对照Thatcher与小麦叶锈菌05-22-65（THTS）互作时基因表达的差异。【结果】76对引物组合检测到约3 800条条带,平均每一对选择性引物可以获得50条条带,其中28对能够在小麦近等基因系TcLr38和感病对照Thatcher之间扩增出特异性条带。多态性条带划分为8种类型,其中3种类型可能与抗病基因相关。最终得到95条小麦抗叶锈近等基因系TcLr38的特异性表达的转录衍生片段（TDF）,其中19条差异TDFs只在接种叶锈菌的TcLr38中出现,为上调表达,而8条差异TDFs为下调表达。对可能与抗病相关的特异TDFs中的21条片段进行序列测定与分析,经BLASTx比较,17个TDFs所推导的蛋白质序列在数据库中找到其所对应的同源序列,15个TDFs为已知功能的基因。【结论】通过对功能已知的基因分析,推测决定蛋白激酶C、ATP结合蛋白、类受体激酶、信号传导组氨酸激酶（HPK）、肽酶家族M23、Dnak抑制蛋白DksA、甲硫氨酸tRNA合成酶、RanGTP酶激活蛋白1、烯酰辅酶A水合酶的TDFs可能与抗病或防御过程相关。  相似文献   

CIMMYT 273个小麦品种抗病基因Lr34/Yr18/Pm38的分子标记检测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

伍玲  夏先春  朱华忠  李式昭  郑有良  何中虎 《中国农业科学》2010,43(22):4553-4561

【目的】明确CIMMYT观察圃273个小麦品种(系)在慢病基因Lr34/Yr18/Pm38位点的等位变异类型及其对条锈病、叶锈病和白粉病的抗性,进一步验证抗病基因功能标记的有效性。【方法】利用Lr34/Yr18/Pm38紧密连锁的STS标记csLV34和基于该基因第11外显子(exon11)等位变异开发的5对功能标记cssfr1-cssfr5检测新引进的273个CIMMYT小麦品种(系),同时在成都和北京分别对其进行田间条锈病和白粉病的抗性鉴定,并结合CIMMYT的田间条锈病和叶锈病抗性鉴定结果进行分析。【结果】STS标记csLV34与5对功能标记cssfr1-cssfr5检测结果的一致性为96.7%;在273份CIMMYT材料中有43份材料含有Lr34/Yr18/Pm38,在不同地点对条锈病、叶锈病和白粉病具有不同程度的抗病性。【结论】功能标记cssfr1-cssfr5可准确鉴定Lr34/Yr18/Pm38位点exon11中的等位变异,cssfr3、cssfr4、cssfr5可用于含有Lr34/Yr18/Pm38材料杂交后代的分子标记辅助选择。  相似文献   

Effect of Panax notoginoside on pulmonary arterial pressure and expression of p38 MAPK in lung tissues of hypoxic rats     

LIANG Ying-qi  JIA Xu-guang  SHI Lu  WU Cheng-yun  WANG Wan-tie 《园艺学报》2010,26(12):2438-2441

AIM: To observe the effect of Panax notoginoside (PNS) on the pulmonary artery pressure and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK) in lung tissues of rats treated with hypoxia. METHODS: Thirty adult male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The rats in normal control group were exposed to normal conditions, the rats in hypoxia group were exposed to isobaric hypoxia, and the rats in hypoxia+PNS group were treated with PNS under the condition of hypoxia. After 4 weeks of treatment, the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and the mean carotid arterial pressure (mCAP) were measured by cardiac catheterization. The heart was isolated, and the right ventricle (RV), left ventricle plus ventricular septum (LV+S) were weighed to calculate the ratio of RV/(LV+S).The quantity of phospho-p38 MAPK(p-p38 MAPK) in rat pulmonary arterioles was determined by the method of immunohistochemistry and the mRNA content of p38 MAPK was tested by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The mPAP and RV/(LV+S) in hypoxia group were higher than those in normal control group. The expression of p-p38 MAPK in rat pulmonary arterioles and p38 MAPK mRNA in the lung tissues were higher than those in normal control group (P<0.05). The mPAP, RV/(LV+S), the expression of p-p38 MAPK in rat pulmonary arterioles and p38 MAPK mRNA in the lung tissues in hypoxia+PNS group were significantly lower than those in hypoxia group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: PNS possesses the preventive and therapeutic effect on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by decreasing p-p38 MAPK and down-regulation of p38 MAPK mRNA in the lungs.  相似文献   

Electrocardiography‐guided and retrospective analysis of central venous catheter placement in the dog     

Andrew K Claude  Dean H Riedesel  Elizabeth A Riedesel 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2010,37(2):97-105

Objective To compare the success rates of central venous catheter placement (CVCP) in dogs using electrocardiograph (ECG)‐guided and external landmark (‘blind’) techniques. To report success rates determined retrospectively of CVCPs in dogs using external landmarks at a tertiary referral institution. Study design Prospective blinded comparison of techniques. Retrospective analysis of case records. Animals Adult Beagles weighing 11.9 ± 2.6 kg were used in the experimental group (n = 38). Various breeds of dogs were in the retrospective clinical group (n = 33). Methods Laboratory dogs were anesthetized and CVCPs were placed using a modified Seldinger technique. Catheter tip position was first based on external landmarks and then the catheter was repositioned using an ECG‐guided placement. The ECG‐guided technique used the V‐lead with the positive electrode attached to the guide wire. Catheter placement was determined by moving the catheter cephalad and caudad to the point of maximum p‐wave amplitude and then withdrawing the catheter 1–2 cm from this point. Catheter position with each technique was determined using a lateral thoracic radiograph. Retrospective data were collected from the medical records of dogs that had CVCPs using anatomical landmarks and corresponding thoracic radiographs. Results The number of successful CVCP attempts was the same for both prospective groups (21/38). There was no statistically significant difference in success between the ECG‐guided technique and the blind technique. From the retrospective investigation 10/33 of the cases that fit the criteria had correct CVCPs. Conclusions and clinical relevance The odds of correctly placing a central venous catheter by ECG‐guidance were the same as the external landmark technique. The ECG‐guided technique may be useful in situations where external landmarks are not readily available.  相似文献   

Loss of p27 expression in canine mammary tumors and their metastases     

R. Klopfleisch  M. Schütze  A.D. Gruber 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(2):300-303

The p27 gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, which arrest G1- to S-phase transition of the cell cycle. We have previously shown a significant reduction of p27 mRNA expression level in laser-microdissected mammary carcinomas and their lymph node metastases when compared to non-neoplastic mammary gland of the same dog. Here, p27 expression was analyzed on the protein level in non-neoplastic mammary gland, primary mammary carcinomas, their lymph node metastases and intravascular tumor cells of 49 dogs, adenomas of 49 dogs and non-neoplastic mammary gland of 98 dogs by immunohistochemistry. A significantly (p ? 0.05) decreased percentage of p27 positive tissue samples was found when normal gland was compared with adenomas, carcinomas and lymph node metastases. Specifically, 91% of normal gland epithelium displayed nuclear p27 expression. In contrast, only 22% of the adenomas, 20% of carcinomas, 12% of lymph node metastases and 32% of intravascular tumor cells had p27 reactivity. Cell cycle control by p27 is therefore lost in the majority of canine mammary tumors. The lack of significant differences between benign and malignant mammary tumors indicates that decreased p27 expression is an early step in carcinogenesis of canine mammary tumors and hinders the use of p27 as a marker of malignancy for this tumor type.  相似文献