Inverse Modeling to Quantify Irrigation System Characteristics and Operational Management     

Amor V.M. Ines  Peter Droogers 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2002,16(3):233-252

Remotely sensed (RS) data is a major source to obtain spatialdata required for hydrological models. The challenge for thefuture is to obtain besides the more direct observable data(landcover, leaf area index, digital elevation model andevapotranspiration), non-visible data such as soilcharacteristics, groundwater depth and irrigation practices.In this study we have explore the option of using inversemodeling to obtain these non-RS-visible data. For a commandarea in Haryana, India, we applied for the 2000–2001 rabiseason a RS-GIS-combined inverse modeling approach to derivenon-RS-visible data required in the regional application ofhydrological models. A Genetic Algorithm loaded stochasticphysically based soil-water-atmosphere-plant model (SWAP) wasdeveloped for the inverse problem and used in the study. Theresults showed good agreement with the inventoried data suchas soil hydraulic properties, sowing dates, groundwaterdepths, irrigation practices and water quality. The deriveddata could be used to predict the state of the system at anytime in the cropping season, which can be used to evaluateoperational management strategies.  相似文献   

永寿县沙棘人工林生长规律初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁立军  马进  张广军 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2004,2(2):16-19

本文对永寿县沙棘良种选育基地试验区人工沙棘林单株树高、 30 cm处直径进行了系统的研究 ,结果表明 :1.沙棘 30 cm处直径和树高的速生期一般都出现在第 2～ 5年 ,连年生长量高峰期出现在 3～ 4年之间 ,平均生长量的最大值出现在第 4～ 5年之间。 2 .分别对沙棘树高、 30 cm处直径与树龄进行回归分析 ,得出了沙棘树高、30 cm处直径的生长模型和树冠的生长模型 :D0 .3 0 =10 ( 0 .8774- 1.92 0 1/A) 、H =- 0 .2 784 + 0 .6 2 89A- 0 .0 30 9A2、Cw=1.6 43× 10 0 .2 2 9- 0 .5 3 89/A。  相似文献   

中国对虾育苗时间与温度的关系及其应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

商兆堂  蔡士来 《中国农业气象》1997,18(2):40-42

根据多年的调研和试验资料，利用非线性积温模型，模拟了对虾幼体各发育阶段所需天数与水温的关系。在此基础上研究确定了亲虾产卵孵化期的气候决策模式；并应用模式计算出了我市亲虾产卵孵化的适宜时段。为亲虾适宜产卵孵化期的决策提供了科学方法。  相似文献   

蝇蛆养殖技术的研究：Ⅰ.影响成蝇卵量的因子作用模型   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

鲁汉平  钟昌珍 《华中农业大学学报》1993,12(3):231-236

蝇蛆含有丰富的营养物质,是一种很有前途的动物蛋白源。本文采用正交旋转组合设计方法建立了影响种蝇卵量的多目标因子作用模型,并进行了主因子效应和交互效应分析。结果表明:种蝇饲养室温度是影响种群产卵历期的主因子;饲养室温度和饲养密度是影响前20天总卵量的主因子;饲养密度和光照时数对种群卵量的交互效应显著;饲养室温度和光照时数对种群产卵历期的交互效应显著。  相似文献   

Ring Test with the Models LEACHP,PRZM-2 and VARLEACH: Variability between Model Users in Prediction of Pesticide Leaching Using a Standard Data Set     

Colin D. Brown  Ulrike Baer  Petra Günther  Marco Trevisan  Allan Walker 《Pest management science》1996,47(3):249-258

  相似文献   

甘蓝夜蛾人工饲料的研究     

梁梦媛  于洪春  刘杰  黄珊珊 《东北农业大学学报》2006,37(6):771-774

文章报道了以甘蓝叶、白菜叶、灰菜叶、大豆粉、菜豆粉、玉米粉、麦麸为主要原料配制的5种人工饲料对甘蓝夜蛾的饲养效果。结果表明,以甘蓝叶和大豆粉为主要原料配制的配方—人工饲料对甘蓝夜蛾饲养效果最好,甘蓝夜蛾不仅能正常生长发育,而且在产卵量、蛹重、幼虫存活率方面均优于天然饲料,用该人工饲料连续饲养4代甘蓝夜蛾,未发现饲养后代生命力减退现象,表明该人工饲料可用来室内大量连续饲养甘蓝夜蛾。  相似文献   

不同育苗方式对高粱产量的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

周开芳  雷文权 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(5):86-87

通过设置营养球、营养块、营养土撒播、直播4种高粱育苗方式试验,结果表明:营养球、营养块、营养土撒播、直播每667m2高粱实际平均产量分别为330.00kg、324.51kg、292.78kg和182.84kg。营养球、营养块、撒播每667m2高粱平均产量较直播(CK)增产80.5%、77.5%和60.1%。纯收益以营养块最高,为898.40元/667m2,其次为营养球,直播最低(465.40元/667m2)。净投产比以撒播最高(1∶6.19),其次为营养块,直播最低(1∶3.29)。综合4种育苗方式的产量、产值、纯收益、净投产比,营养块育苗是高粱理想的育苗移栽方式。  相似文献   

果蔗芽段和芽片育苗移栽新技术     

易代勇  雷朝云  李向勇  张亦诚  谢惠珏 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(6):86-88

利用黔糖3号果蔗蔗茎梢部芽段和芽片作种源,经不同调节剂催芽促根、杀菌剂灭菌消毒的复式浸种处理后,进行土壤浅层密植育苗技术试验。结果表明:用蔗茎梢部芽段复式浸种处理育苗移栽的综合农艺性状优于用芽片育苗移栽,其中,又以乙烯利浸种处理的芽段表现较好,出苗时间仅9 d,出苗率达97.5%,分蘖率为246.3%,成茎率为96%,且具有长势旺、抗病强的优势,在同批试验中综合性能最优。  相似文献   

梨园养鹅防鸟害     

刘军  刘满长 《中国果业信息》2018,47(3)

梨园养鹅能对其它鸟类起到威慑、惊吓作用,减轻鸟害。养鹅后,鸟啄伤的梨果由总产量的12%下降到1%以内。介绍了北京地区梨园养鹅的品种选择、饲养方法、注意事项等。  相似文献   

Projecting the suitability of global and local habitats for myrtle rust (Austropuccinia psidii) using model consensus     

H. A. Narouei-Khandan  S. P. Worner  S. L. H. Viljanen  A. H. C. van Bruggen  E. E. Jones 《Plant pathology》2020,69(1):17-27

Myrtle rust (caused by Austropuccinia psidii) affects more than 500 known host species in the Myrtaceae family. Three different modelling approaches (CLIMEX, MaxEnt and Multi-Model Framework) were used to project the habitat suitability for myrtle rust at both global and local scales. Current data on the global occurrence of myrtle rust were collected from online literature and expert solicitation. Long-term averages of climate data (1960–1990) were sourced from WorldClim and CliMond websites. Recent reports of myrtle rust in New Zealand were used for validation of model outputs but not in model training and testing. The model outputs were combined into a consensus model to identify localities projected to be suitable for myrtle rust according to two or three models (hotspots). In addition to the locations where the pathogen is currently present, all models successfully projected independent occurrence data in New Zealand suitable for establishment of the pathogen. Climate suitability for the pathogen was primarily related to temperature followed by rainfall in MaxEnt and the CLIMEX model. The results confirmed the optimum temperature range of this pathogen in the literature (15–25 °C). Additional analysis of the precipitation variables indicated that excessive rain (more than 2000 mm in warmest quarter of the year) combined with high temperatures (>30 °C) constrain pathogen establishment. The results of the current study can be useful for countries such as New Zealand, China, South Africa and Singapore where the pathogen has not fully spread or established.  相似文献