水稻主要农艺性状的QTL分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈燕华  黄大辉  邱永福  张月雄  刘芳  马增凤  刘驰  李容柏 《华南农业大学学报》2014,35(5):42-51

【目的】通过对水稻Oryza sativa主要农艺性状的遗传研究,挖掘优异主效QTL,为利用分子标记辅助选择进行高产、优质育种提供理论基础.【方法】以粳稻品系中野1211与籼稻品系中大304构建的重组自交系群体188个家系为试验材料,利用该重组自交系群体构建的含有142个SSR标记分子连锁图,采用区间作图法对抽穗期、单株有效穗数、株高、穗长、每穗实粒数、每穗总粒数、结实率、穗着粒密度、粒长、粒宽、粒形、千粒质量和单株质量13个主要农艺性状进行早、晚季的全基因组QTL定位.【结果和结论】除株高没有检测到相关的QTL之外,其余的每个性状检测到的QTL数目为2~15个.12个性状共检测到73个QTL,分布于水稻的12条染色体上,其中仅在早季能检测到的有34个,仅在晚季能检测到的有23个,两季都能检测到的只有16个.单个QTL的贡献率在5.3%~28.4%之间,其中超过20%以上的有10个.检测到的新位点为12个.早晚两季在多数染色体的多处区段上均检测到多个紧密连锁的QTL.检测到的12个新位点为水稻主要农艺性状的QTL定位增加了新的遗传信息,重复检测到的16个QTL可用于水稻分子标记辅助育种.  相似文献   

表达传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因的重组鸡痘病毒的构建及其免疫保护性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈瑞忠  王笑梅  陈忠斌  李雁冰  于康震 《中国预防兽医学报》1998,(2)

以脂质体转染技术构建了表达鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）ＶＰ２基因的重组鸡痘病毒ＦＰＶ－ＶＰ２，该病毒在鸡胚成纤维细胞及鸡体内均能稳定产生子代病毒，经翅皮下５×１０５ＰＦＵ／羽免疫１日龄ＳＰＦ鸡，免疫后４周以１００ＬＤ５０／羽ＩＢＤＶ超强毒株Ｇ株攻毒，获得了５／６的保护，但不能有效预防临床发病及法氏囊受损萎缩。实验结果证明了ＶＰ２是ＩＢＤＶ的宿主保护性抗原，提示Ｔ细胞介导的免疫可能在ＩＢＤＶ的免疫中起着较为重要的作用。本研究为ＩＢＤＶ重组病毒疫苗研制进行了有益探索。  相似文献   

利用BrdU在CEF(TK~ )细胞中筛选TK~-重组鸡痘病毒   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭志儒  金宁一  方厚华  罗坤  夏志平  殷震 《中国兽医学报》2001,(6)

将新城疫病毒 (NDV)四平株 HN基因 ,插入不含报告基因、以 TK为侧翼的鸡痘病毒表达载体 p UTA- 2中的复合启动子下游 ,获得重组表达质粒 p UTA- 2 HN。将重组表达质粒转染鸡痘病毒 (FPV)感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF) ,培养、收获病毒后 ,用含 40 m g/ L 5 -溴 - 2 -脱氧尿嘧啶 (Brd U )的培养液 ,在 CEF(TK )细胞中筛选培养 2代 ,然后用不含 Brd U的培养液进行病毒蚀斑纯化 ,成功筛选出表达 NDV HN蛋白的 TK-重组鸡痘病毒  相似文献   

一种获得重组传染性法氏囊病病毒的新方法     

曹永长  毕英佐  刘丽 《中国兽医学报》2002,22(1):19-21

采用 RT- PCR技术 ,从传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)细胞适应株 GZ911中扩增了 A片段的 2个片段 GA5和 GA3,从中国分离的 IBDV超强毒株 L X中扩增了 B片段的 2个片段 L B5和 L B3。将 GA5和 GA3克隆到质粒p Bss K的 Eco R / Kpn 位点 ,将 L B5和 L B3克隆到 p Bss K的 Eco R / Xba 位点 ,获得携带 GZ911完整 A片段基因的质粒 GA- p Bss K和携带 L X完整 B片段基因的质粒 L B- p Bss K。然后将 GZ911的 A片段 c DNA和 L X的 B片段c DNA分别插入带有巨细胞病毒立即早期加强子 /启动子的质粒 p AL TER- MAX中 ,获得重组质粒 GA- p AL TER和L B- p AL TER。用 GA- p AL TER和 L B- p AL TER共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF) ,获得具有感染活性的重组 IBDV,命名为 r IBDV- GZ L X。该方法的建立为在体外对 IBDV的基因组进行遗传操作 ,进而彻底了解 IBDV基因的结构与功能的关系打下了基础。  相似文献   

NDV融合蛋白裂解位点基因的重组昆虫杆状病毒表达载体的构建与鉴定     

宋长绪  刘福安  杜伟贤 《中国兽医学报》1997,(4)

将新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）Ｆ４６Ｅ９株和ＬａＳｏｔａＥ４株的融合蛋白裂解位点（Ｆｃ）基因从本实验室构建的重组质粒ｐＵＣＦ４６Ｆｃ和ｐＵＣＬａＦｃ中用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＳａｌⅠ切出。将这２个毒株的Ｆｃ基因定向克隆入昆虫杆状病毒表达载体ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３的ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＳａｌⅠ位点之间，获得２个毒株的Ｆｃ基因克隆ｐＸ３Ｆ４６Ｆｃ和ｐＸ３ＬａＦｃ。重组质粒用ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＳａｌⅠ、ＰｓｔⅠ酶切法、ＰＣＲ和核酸探针法进行了鉴定，证明插入的基因来自ｐＵＣＦ４６Ｆｃ和ｐＵ－ＣＬａＦｃ，插入的位置和方向都正确。这２个载体的构建为Ｆｃ基因在昆虫细胞系统的表达创造了条件。  相似文献   

Factors that limit maintenance of recombinant rumen bacterium in sheep rumen     

Yasuo KOBAYASHI  Mayu YAMAMOTO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(2):131-136

Factors limiting the maintenance of recombinant ruminal bacterium in the rumen were evaluated in vitro , using batch culture prepared from rumen fluid of sheep. Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens expressing a foreign xylanase gene ( B. fibrisolvens NO4) was used as a tested recombinant that was selectable on an erythromycin-containing agar medium. The recombinant tended to reduce its level slowly in the rumen fluid of sheep on a high hay diet, while its initial decrease was more apparent in the rumen fluid of sheep on a high concentrate diet. Incubation with cell-free ruminal fluid revealed a significant decrease of inoculated recombinant, suggesting the presence of antibacterial factors limiting maintenance of the recombinant. In particular, during the first 12 h of incubation this inhibition was more notable in culture prepared from rumen fluid of sheep given the high concentrate diet. Autoclaving the cell-free rumen fluid inactivated the inhibition. Numbers of the recombinant for inoculation did not influence the final level of survived recombinant, that is, the initial depression was larger as more recombinant was inoculated. Subculturing with xylan before inoculation and/or direct addition of xylan to the batch culture did not improve survival of the recombinant. From these results it is suggested that the level of survived recombinant is limited to 10^2–4/mL of in vitro batch culture with restricted energy supply and that initial depression of the recombinant is mainly caused by the heat-sensitive antibacterial factors not associating with microbial cells in the rumen.  相似文献   

指示植物鉴定马铃薯病毒技术的研究与应用     

徐洁 《中国马铃薯》2002,16(2):73-75

为了寻找一种能被广泛应用的马铃薯病毒鉴定技术 ,研究了指示植物的种类及其培育方法和利用指示植物鉴定病毒的方法。,结果表明 :指示植物可以广泛地应用于马铃薯的病毒鉴定中  相似文献   

Resistance to common bacterial blight in Phaseolus vulgaris L. recombinant inbred lines under natural infection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli     

C. Fortes Ferreira  M. Gonzaga Pereira  A. da Silva dos Santos  R. Rodrigues  R.E. Bressan-Smith  A. PioViana  R. Figueiredo Daher 《Euphytica》2003,134(1):43-46

Among the main causes of poor yield in common beans are fungal, viral and bacterial diseases. Common bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap), is one of the major bacterial diseases leading to significant losses in Brazil. Chemical control is ineffective, therefore, the use of resistant varieties becomes an interesting alternative. The objective of the present work was to evaluate disease resistance under natural infection of the pathogen in 109 recombinant inbred lines (F₇) of P. vulgaris originated from the cross HAB-52 (susceptible — snapbean) × BAC-6 (resistant — common bean) in two different environments, as well as to calculate genetic parameters to assist in the selection of promising materials to be used in the CBB resistance breeding program. The data of the genetic parameters were compared to those calculated for the F₃ generation originated from the same cross. The heritability results for DI (disease index) and VI (variation index) in F₃ were 26.85% and 0.26, respectively, whereas in F₇ they were 91.77% and 1.36, respectively. These results demonstrate a potential to be explored for this advanced population, that in the future, along with other pathogen variability studies and tests in other environments, may provide more information regarding a more precise evaluation of promising genotypes to be used in common bean breeding programs aiming to obtain CBB resistant varieties. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Two genes and linked RAPD markers involved in resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceris race 0 in chickpea     

J. Rubio    E. Hajj-Moussa  M. Kharrat    M. T. Moreno    T. Millan  J. Gil 《Plant Breeding》2003,122(2):188-191

The inheritance of resistance to fusarium wilt race 0 of chickpea and linked random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were studied in two F₆:₇ recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. These RILs were developed from the crosses CA2156 × JG62 (susceptible × resistant) and CA2139 × JG62 (resistant × resistant), and were sown in a field infected with fusarium wilt race 0 in Beja (Tunisia) over 2 years. A1:1 resistant to susceptible ratio was found in the RIL population from the CA2156 × JG62 cross, indicating that a single gene with two alleles controlled resistance. In the second RIL population (CA2139 × JG62) a 3:1 resistant to susceptible ratio indicated that two genes were present and that either gene was sufficient to confer resistance. Linkage analysis showed a RAPD marker, OPJ20600, linked to resistance in both RIL populations, which is present in the resistant parent JG62.  相似文献   

The Experimental and Commercial Release of Transgenic Crop Plants   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. J. Dale    J. A. Irwin  J. A. Scheffler 《Plant Breeding》1993,111(1):1-22

With advances in recombinant DNA methods and transformation procedures, it is possible to transfer genes into crop plants from unrelated plants, microbes and animals. Many of the modifications being carried out, or envisaged, are for disease and pest resistance, product quality and tolerance to environmental stress, but there are additional opportunities to modify crops to give specialized products for industrial or pharmaceutical use. Some of the characteristics of transgenic plants are considered, including: transgene copy number, position, expression, stability, pleiotropy, selectable marker genes and somaclonal variation. There have been several hundreds of field trials with transgenic plants, and the first transgenic varieties are likely to be approved for commercial production in 1993. Before releasing transgenic plants, it is necessary to carry out a risk assessment to determine whether the transgenic variety will behave differently from a conventionally bred variety. Assessment procedures are being harmonized internationally by various organizations. There is a growing commitment to apply these genetic modification methods to crops in developing countries, as genes relevant to their crops and environments become available.  相似文献