羊痘病毒多重PCR检测方法的建立     

韩若婵 张强吴国华  颜新敏李健朱海霞  朱彩珠谢芳鞠厚斌  施程洪才学鹏 《中国兽医科技》2008,38(3):206-208

根据羊痘病毒（CaPV）末端反向重复序列中的一段序列和P32基因序列,设计合成了2对引物,通过确定最佳的PCR反应条件,建立了检测羊痘病毒核酸的多重PCR方法。结果显示,用这2对引物均能扩增出羊痘病毒相应的特异性片段,而用此PCR方法检测口蹄疫病毒和羊口疮病毒,结果均为阴性。与中和试验比较,建立的PCR方法具有更好的敏感性。表明,该PCR方法可对组织病料中的CaPV进行快速检测。  相似文献   

Evaluation the Clinitek status automated dipstick analysis device for semiquantitative testing of canine urine     

Bauer N  Rettig S  Moritz A 《Research in veterinary science》2008,85(3):467-472

The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the Clinitek status™ analyser using Multistix10SG™/Microalbustix™ dipsticks (all: Siemens Dx) for canine urine (n = 101) compared to reference methods: visual reading (Combur9 dipstick, Roche), refractometry, microscopy, and quantitative protein/creatinine analysis (Pentra400, AxonLab). The automated analyses were done twice and visual tests were performed by two examiners.An excellent to good concordance was demonstrated between the first/second analysis with the Multistix10SG and the Combur9 dipstick, respectively with Cohen’s κ-values ranging from 0.776 to 1.000. Agreement between both dipsticks was good for glucose (κ = 0.753), blood (κ = 0.793), protein (κ = 0.788), and moderate for bilirubin (κ = 0.431) and ketones (κ = 0.540). In 6/101 specimens, false positive ketone reactions were obtained with the Multistix10SG™. Multistix10SG™ could not be used for determination of pyuria or specific gravity. Semiquantitative/quantitative protein results correlated well (ρ = 0.90) and creatinine measurements moderately (ρ = 0.76). Due to automated data transmission to the laboratory information system, the Clinitek status™ is of advantage in veterinary laboratories/clinics.  相似文献   

A multicentric retrospective study of serum/plasma urea and creatinine concentrations in dogs using univariate and multivariate decision rules to evaluate diagnostic efficiency     

Concordet D  Vergez F  Trumel C  Diquélou A  Lanore D  Le Garrérès A  Pagès JP  Péchereau D  Médaille C  Braun JP 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2008,37(1):96-103

BACKGROUND: Urea and creatinine are the most frequently used indirect markers in plasma and serum of glomerular filtration rate in dogs. Both have been shown to lack sensitivity but their diagnostic efficiency for the diagnosis of kidney disease has been minimally investigated. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the influence of possible factors of variation on both analytes and to determine whether specific decision rules should be drawn up for subpopulations of dogs. METHODS: The results of urea and creatinine measurements, breed, sex, age, and health status (healthy, renal disease, or nonrenal disease) of 3822 dogs were collected from the archives of 5 veterinary clinics. Data were analyzed with univariate and multivariate decision rules with and without adjustment. RESULTS: There were significant effects and interactions of almost all of the sources of variation. Slight improvements in diagnostic efficiency were obtained by adjusting the decision rules to these sources of variations. Univariate decision rules gave approximately the same diagnostic efficiency for urea and creatinine concentrations, with sensitivity and specificity in the range of 70% and 90%, respectively, using the upper limit of the reference interval as the threshold value. Multivariate decision rules provided only minor improvements in diagnostic efficiency. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous measurement of both urea and creatinine is of limited diagnostic value over the analysis of a single variable. Creatinine is the preferred analyte as it is affected by fewer extrarenal factors of variation.  相似文献   

MRI has limited agreement with CT in the evaluation of vertebral fractures of the canine trauma patient     

Aitor Gallastegui  Emma Davies  Allison L. Zwingenberger  Stephanie Nykamp  Mark Rishniw  Philippa J. Johnson 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2019,60(5):533-542

Complete assessment of vertebral trauma in dogs currently requires CT and MRI for evaluation of the osseous and soft tissue structures that contribute to vertebral stability. Some studies in people have suggested that MRI may be sensitive and specific at detecting vertebral fractures making this potentially a single modality that could be used in spinal trauma evaluation. This study aimed to assess the ability for observers to evaluate vertebral fractures using MRI when compared to CT, which was used as the reference standard. Twenty‐nine dogs with previously diagnosed acute vertebral fractures and four dogs with no vertebral fracture that had undergone sequential CT and MRI were included into the study. One hundred twenty‐eight vertebrae were evaluated for the presence of fractures. Imaging studies were read by two observers blinded to the history. While both observers had similarly high sensitivity and specificity for simple detection of any fractured vertebrae, interobserver agreement was only moderate (κ = 0.584). When evaluations were specifically limited to detection of structurally unstable fractured vertebrae both observers showed improved specificity and interobserver agreement became substantial (κ = 0.650). Complete agreement for exact fracture location between MRI and CT results was only achieved in 14.3‐32.6% of fractured vertebra with up to 79% of fractures being missed in some vertebral structures. This suggests that although MRI may be able to detect the presence of fractured vertebrae, it is not able to replace CT for the complete evaluation of the traumatized spine and documentation of fracture morphology.  相似文献   

高寒草甸优势禾草-异针茅内生真菌的分离与鉴定     

鲍根生  俞永飞  李春杰 《草业学报》2019,28(8):150-160

异针茅作为青藏高原地区重要的乡土草种之一,是高寒草甸草原主要的建群禾草种类。迄今为止,有关异针茅所感染内生真菌的种类和分类地位的研究尚未见报道。基于此,以青海高原地区两个地理种群的异针茅为研究对象,采用常规分离培养形态观测和管家基因扩增目的片段基因并与已公布的内生真菌序列构建系统发育树的方法,确定异针茅感染内生真菌的种类和分类地位。结果表明:异针茅分离出的内生真菌菌落形态、生长速度和分生孢子形态等均与Epichloё属内生真菌的形态特征相似。编码蛋白tub和肌动蛋白actin序列构建的系统发育树表明,异针茅感染的内生真菌种类分别为Epichloёgansuensis和Epichloёsylvatica,而转录延长因子tef序列构建的系统发育树发现异针茅感染的内生真菌种类分别为Epichloёinebrians和E.sylvatica。由此可见,异针茅感染的内生真菌分别为甘肃内生真菌E.gansuensis、醉马草内生真菌E.inebrians和欧洲短柄草内生真菌E.sylvatica;进一步揭示异针茅感染的内生真菌表现出多样性,异针茅与其感染的内生真菌间未形成严格的宿主特异性。  相似文献   

银鲳不同组织中4种同工酶的表达差异     

刘磊  张晨捷  彭士明  高权新  施兆鸿 《海洋渔业》2017,39(1)

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,分析了银鲳(Pampus argenteus)脾脏、肝脏、肌肉、心脏、肾脏等5种组织中酯酶(EST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)、乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)等4种同工酶的表达模式,并对各种同工酶的酶谱进行了分析。结果表明:这4种同工酶在银鲳5种组织中的分布均存在一定的组织特异性,其与各组织的生理机能密切相关。银鲳4种同工酶共记录出61条酶带,其中EST被检测出的酶带数量最多也较复杂,ADH同工酶酶带数量最少,只有6条酶带被检测到,LDH和GDH分别检测到16条和9条酶带;组织特异性主要表现在位点表达和酶活性强弱不同这两个方面,GDH1和ADH2只在肝脏中表达。  相似文献   

牛支原体NM001株单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定     

刘莹  王静文  张敏  陈小云  王磊  杨承槐 《中国兽药杂志》2024,58(2):34-39

为获得抗牛支原体NM001株单克隆抗体,并评价其特性,以牛支原体分离株NM001作为抗原免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术和间接ELISA方法筛选到2株能稳定分泌抗牛支原体的单克隆抗体细胞,命名为2C5和7G3。其细胞上清的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为6.4×10³和1.2×10⁴。经亚型测定,单抗2C5和7G3均属于IgG1类,轻链均是λ型。制备腹水并对单抗进行纯化和特性鉴定,两株单抗的间接ELISA抗体效价分别为1.02×10⁵和4.09×10⁵,且两株单抗与无乳支原体、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、绵羊肺炎支原体、牛巴氏杆菌均无交叉反应。Western Blot结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性识别牛支原体全菌蛋白中的相应蛋白。试验表明,单抗2C5和7G3能够与牛支原体发生特异性反应,从而为牛支原体血清学检测提供一定的物质基础。  相似文献   

Bonamia in Ostrea angasi: Diagnostic performance,field prevalence and intensity     

Jessica J. Buss  Kathryn H. Wiltshire  Thomas A. A. Prowse  James O. Harris  Marty R. Deveney 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(1):63-74

Bonamia spp. parasites threaten flat oyster (Ostrea spp.) farming worldwide. Understanding test performance is important for designing surveillance and interpreting diagnostic results. Following a pilot survey which found low Bonamia sp. intensity in farmed Ostrea angasi, we tested further oysters (n = 100–150) from each of three farms for Bonamia sp. using heart smear, histology and qPCR. We used a Bayesian Latent Class Model to assess diagnostic sensitivity (DSe) and specificity (DSp) of these tests individually or in combination, and to assess prevalence. Histology was the best individual test (DSe 0.76, DSp 0.93) compared to quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) (DSe 0.69, DSp 0.93) and heart smear (DSe 0.61, DSp 0.60). Histology combined with qPCR and defining a positive from either test as an infected case maximized test performance (DSe 0.91, DSp 0.88). Prevalence was higher at two farms in a high‐density oyster growing region than at a farm cultivating oysters at lower density. Parasite intensities were lower than in New Zealand and European studies, and this is probably contributed to differences in the performance of test when compared to other studies. Understanding diagnostic test performance in different populations can support the development of improved Bonamia surveillance programs.  相似文献   

Bayesian latent class analysis of ELISA and RT‐rPCR diagnostic accuracy for subclinical Renibacterium salmoninarum infection in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) broodstock     

Emilie Laurin  Diane Morrison  Ian A. Gardner  Ahmed Siah  James F. F. Powell  Mykolas Kamaitis 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(2):303-313

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亚洲不同生态区水稻群体遗传多样性与特异性分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

林春雨  梁晓宇  王洋  马淑梅 《中国农学通报》2018,34(14):1-5

研究不同生态区水稻群体的遗传多样性及其遗传结构分化、群体特异性及其相互关系,为水稻起源及亲本遴选提供遗传基础。本研究利用119对SSR标记对太湖、黑龙江省和越南的440种水稻品种进行分析。结果在三个不同生态区中的太湖流域水稻中检测到783个等位基因,平均多态信息含量（PIC）为0.49;在黑龙江水稻中检测到296个等位基因,平均多态信息含量（PIC）为0.21;在越南水稻中共检测到374个等位基因,平均多态信息含量（PIC）为0.28,这表明越南水稻和黑龙江水稻的多样性低于太湖水稻。特缺等位变异数最多的是黑龙江亚群（132）,最少的是太湖亚群（4）;特有等位变异数最多的是太湖亚群（284）,最少的是黑龙江亚群（25）。从亚群间补充等位变异数来看：其补充等位变异数最多的是太湖亚群对黑龙江亚群的补充（447）,最少的是黑龙江亚群对太湖亚群的补充（29）。利用Structure2.2软件将三个地区的440个品种分为7类血缘,发现每个血缘都不是独立的而是相互渗透的。  相似文献