富硒营养液对不同冬小麦品种产量及籽粒硒含量的影响     

彭涛  赵伟峰  张庆社  司清林  成东梅  高燕  于金林 《安徽农业科学》2015,(21):75-76

[目的]研究富硒营养液对不同冬小麦品种籽粒硒含量及产量的影响.[方法]以高产小麦品种矮抗58、周麦22和郑麦7698为材料,设3个喷施富硒营养液浓度处理和一个空白对照,小区面积14 m2,3次重复,随机区组排列.[结果]叶面喷施富硒营养液均显著提高3个小麦品种籽粒的硒含量,硒含量增幅达126.0％～423.7％,浓度处理间差异极显著(P＜0.01),但品种间差异不显著;同时,有效提高了小麦产量,产量增幅达0.3％～3.3％.[结论]在小麦的关键时期叶面喷施富硒营养液能显著提高小麦籽粒硒含量,生产富硒小麦是可行的,冬小麦籽粒吸收累积硒元素特性受小麦品种的影响较小.  相似文献   

叶面喷硒对稻米产量和含硒量影响研究初报   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

滕世辉  李晓霞  曹洪祥  刘世亮  李振玲 《农学学报》2015,5(11):1-3

为了研究叶面喷硒对稻米产量和含硒量的影响,采取随机小区试验,在水稻不同生育期向水稻叶面喷施富硒叶面肥,采用原子荧光光谱法测定不同处理稻米的含硒量,同时计算小区稻米产量。结果表明：叶面喷施硒肥对于水稻有效穗数和穗粒数没有影响,千粒重有小幅提升,但是显著提高了水稻结实率,从而有效提高了水稻产量,增产幅度在4.56%~11.43%之间。叶面喷施硒肥不仅对于水稻有一定程度增产作用,而且显著提高了稻米中硒含量,在齐穗期后7 天叶面喷施硒肥,对水稻增产作用和提高稻米中硒含量效果最明显。  相似文献   

喷硒对枸杞中微量元素积累的影响     

牛艳  王彩艳  李彩虹  吴燕  王晓菁 《安徽农业科学》2016,(31)

[目的]研究液面喷施硒对宁夏枸杞中微量元素积累的影响,促进富硒枸杞安全生产。[方法]以宁杞1号为供试材料,在枸杞叶面喷施亚硒酸钠,对枸杞中微量元素含量进行相关检测,研究喷硒对枸杞微量元素积累的影响。[结果]设定的0~500 mg/kg喷硒浓度范围,枸杞含硒量均有显著提高,喷施浓度及次数是影响枸杞硒含量的关键因素;铁、锌、锰、铜在硒不同施用量作用下,含量均呈现曲线变化。[结论]在一定浓度范围内,随着喷施浓度的增加,枸杞各微量元素含量在逐渐增加,超过耐受限量时呈下降趋势。  相似文献   

硒的生物学特性与奶牛营养需要的研究进展     

黄静  黄克和 《中国动物保健》2010,12(3):33-36

对硒的生物学特性,硒对奶牛健康的影响以及奶牛对硒的需要量作了比较全面的综述,为奶牛饲养过程提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

Comparative responses to sodium selenite and organic selenium supplements in Belgian Blue cows and calves     

Hugues Guyot  Peter Spring  Sylvie Andrieu  Frederic Rollin 《Livestock Science》2007,111(3):259-263

Belgian Blue (BB) beef cattle is particularly prone to selenium (Se) deficiency due to the poor Se content of soil and roughages on rearing farms and the higher requirements of this hypermuscled breed. The goal of this trial was to compare the effects of different forms and concentrations of Se supplementation on Se status, health and performance in 60 pregnant Se-deficient BB cows. Cows were allocated to 3 experimental groups receiving selenized-yeast at 0.5 ppm Se on total ration (Y–Se 0.5), Na–selenite at 0.5 ppm Se on total ration (Na–Se 0.5) and Na–selenite at 0.1 ppm Se on total ration (Na–Se 0.1), respectively. Cows were supplemented from 2 months before calving until 2 months after calving. Data on performance, health and Se status of the dams and their calves were analyzed using a linear model, least squares means and logistic regression. At the end of the study, plasmatic Se (pSe) was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in cows receiving Y–Se than in cows from other groups. Glutathion-peroxidase in erythrocytes (GSH-pxe) was higher in Y–Se and Na–Se 0.5 than Na–Se 0.1 group (P < 0.01). Se content in colostrum and milk was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in Y–Se than other groups. At birth, Se status of calves from group Y–Se was significantly higher than those of other groups (P < 0.01). Plasmatic Se in calves remained higher for 75 days after birth in Y–Se compared to other groups (P < 0.01). Diarrhoea was the most commonly observed disease in the calves and, during the first 15 days of life, diarrhoea occurred in 6%, 21% and 35% of calves from groups Y–Se, Na–Se 0.5 and Na–Se 0.1, respectively. Over the whole 75 days trial period, incidence of diarrhoea was 19, 29 and 65%, respectively. Average daily gain (ADG) in calves born from Y–Se group of cows tended to be higher than in Na–Se 0.5 (P = 0.06) and Na–Se 0.1 (P < 0.05) but there was no difference between Na–Se 0.5 and Na–Se 0.1 (P > 0.1). At the same dosage, Y–Se conferred better Se status in both dams and their calves than did Na–Se. Requirement of 0.1 ppm Se seems to be insufficient in BB to optimise health and performance. Regarding health status and ADG in calves, Y–Se seems also to result in better performance.  相似文献   

海南番木瓜主产区土壤、植株硒含量及施硒效应研究     

刘德兵  陈晓雪  魏军亚  曾晓鹏  陈子妹 《中国南方果树》2007,36(6):34-36

海南番木瓜土壤及植株硒含量的调查结果表明：海南主产区的番木瓜果园土壤普遍处于较低硒含量状态。采用叶面喷施并配合土施硒肥的方法，可以明显提高番木瓜植株及果实中的硒含量。  相似文献   

青海河卡牧场硒的季节变化及盈缺分析     

李志昆 《现代畜牧兽医》2009,(7):45-46

试验研究了青海共和盆地河卡牧场夏、冬两季牧草草地系统(水、土壤、牧草、绵羊)中硒的含量变化.结果表明,河卡牧场夏季土壤和牧草严重缺硒,绵羊血浆中硒浓度低于临界水平,夏冬两季绵羊被毛中硒含量低于毛硒含量临界值.  相似文献   

The Effect of Consumption of Selenium Enriched Rye/Wheat Sourdough Bread on the Body’s Selenium Status     

Bryszewska MA  Ambroziak W  Langford NJ  Baxter MJ  Colyer A  Lewis DJ 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2007,62(3):121-126

The potential of selenium-enriched rye/wheat sourdough bread as a route for supplementing dietary selenium intakes is reported. In addition to their normal diets, 24 female volunteers (24 to 25 years old) were fed either selenium-enriched bread or non-enriched bread each day (68.02 and 0.84 μg selenium day⁻¹ respectively) for 4 weeks. The chemical form of the selenium in the bread had been characterised using HPLC-ICP-MS, which showed that 42% of the extractable selenium was present as selenomethionine. Plasma selenium levels and plasma platelet glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) activity were measured in the volunteers’ blood over a 6-week period. A statistically significant difference (p = 0.001) was observed in the mean percentage change data, calculated from the plasma selenium level measurements for the enriched and control group, over the duration of the study. A comparable difference was not observed for the platelet GPx1 activity (p = 0.756), over the same period. Two weeks after cessation of the feeding stage, i.e., at t = 6 weeks, the mean percentage change value for the selenium plasma levels in the enriched group was still significantly elevated, suggesting that the absorbed selenium had been incorporated into the body’s selenium reserves, and was then being slowly released back into the volunteers’ blood.  相似文献   

硒源和硒水平对种公羊血清和精清抗氧化能力的影响     

任有蛇  白元生  刘晓妮  焦光月  刘文忠  石磊  赵俊星  吕丽华  张建新 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,34(5):411-417

为研究硒源和硒水平对血清和精清抗氧化酶活性的影响,选择年龄、体重相近、健康的黎城大青羊成年种公羊42只,随机分为7组。分别喂以基础日粮、基础日粮+0.5、1.0、2.0mg·kg-1 DM的酵母硒;基础日粮+0.5、1.0、2.0mg·kg-1 DM的亚硒酸钠,饲喂期60d,试验第60d采集血液和精液样品,测定其抗氧化能力。结果显示,日粮添加硒极显著提高种公羊血清GPxs活性、血清和精清T-AOC含量,显著提高血清、精清SOD和精清GPxs活性;极显著降低血清、显著降低精清中OH-的含量,改善机体的抗氧化能力。硒水平与血清和精清中GPxs、SOD活性、T-AOC和OH-的含量有剂量——效应关系。与1.0mg·kg-1组和0.5mg·kg-1组相比,2.0mg·kg-1组血清、精清中OH-的含量升高,血清GPxs活性下降,精清SOD活性和T-AOC含量下降;日粮硒浓度相同时,其血清GPxs活性高于精清4~10倍,而精清SOD活性高于血清约20倍。成年种公羊日粮中硒的适宜添加量为0.5~1.0mg·kg-1酵母硒或0.5mg·kg-1亚硒酸钠。血清和精清中抗氧化系统存在差异。  相似文献   

水培生菜对硒的吸收和转化   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22  

尚庆茂  高丽红 《园艺学报》1997,24(3):255-258

用不同硒浓度营养液以ＤＦＴ方式培养奶油生菜、红叶生菜、玻璃生菜３个品种，研究了它们对硒的吸收和转化，结果表明，３个品种吸收积累硒的能力有所差异，玻璃生菜＞奶油生菜＞红叶生菜。各品种茎叶含硒量均与营养液硒水平呈显著正相关，ｒ＞０．９８９９。３个品种对无机硒的转化率均在６０％以上，顺序是奶油生菜＞红叶生菜＞玻璃生菜。适当延长供硒的时间，有利于生菜体内无机硒向有机硒的转化，但不利于硒的积累  相似文献