Cross-resistance and inheritance of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L) from lowland Malaysia     

Sayyed AH  Wright DJ 《Pest management science》2001,57(5):413-421

A field population of Plutella xylostella from Malaysia (SERD4) was divided into five sub-populations and four were selected (G2-G5) with the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal (Cry) toxins Cry1Ac, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da. Bioassay at G6 gave resistance ratios of 88, 5, 2 and 3 for Cry1Ac, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da respectively compared with the unselected sub-population (UNSEL-SERD4). The Cry1Ac-selected population showed little cross-resistance to Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da, (3-, 2- and 3-fold compared with UNSEL-SERD4), whereas the Cry1Ab-SEL sub-population showed marked cross-resistance to Cry1Ac (40-fold), much greater than Cry1Ab itself. In contrast, the Cry1Ca- and Cry1Da-SEL sub-population showed little if any cross-resistance to Cry1Ac and Cry1Ab. The mode of inheritance of resistance to Cry1Ac was examined in Cry1Ac-selected SERD4 by standard reciprocal crosses and back-crosses using a laboratory insecticide-susceptible population (ROTH). Logit regression analysis of F1 reciprocal crosses indicated that resistance to Cry1Ac was inherited as an incompletely dominant trait. At the highest dose of Cry1Ac tested, resistance was recessive, while at the lowest dose it was almost completely dominant. The F2 progeny from a back-cross of F1 progeny with ROTH were tested with a concentration of Cry1Ac that would kill 100% of ROTH. The mortality ranged between 50 and 95% in seven families of back-cross progeny, which indicated that more than one allele on separate loci were responsible for resistance to Cry1Ac.  相似文献   

内生细菌B_(47)菌株的鉴定及其对番茄青枯病的防效测定     

黎起秦  叶云峰  蒙显英  彭好文  林纬  罗宽 《中国生物防治》2005,(3)

通过形态特征、生理生化特征和16SrDNA序列分析,对分离于番茄茎部能较强抑制番茄青枯病菌生长的内生细菌B47菌株进行了鉴定。结果表明,该菌为枯草芽孢杆菌,其最适生长pH5~6,最适生长温度为35℃。室内防治试验结果表明,用淋根法先接种B47菌后接种病原菌和用注射法先接种B47菌后接种病原菌的处理可取得81.25%和92.10%的防效,而用淋根法、注射法同时接种B47菌与病原菌的处理防效较低。  相似文献   

炭疽芽孢杆菌疫苗研究进展     

郑艳军  隋慧  郑艳霞 《中国兽药杂志》2005,39(7):46-50

炭疽病是一种人畜共患的烈性传染病.该病由炭疽杆菌所致,传播迅速,潜伏期短,死亡率高.炭疽杆菌在生物武器中占有重要地位.本文简述了现用疫苗及各国正在开发的新疫苗,探讨了疫苗研发的新思路,客观评价了人用炭疽疫苗的安全性及有效性.  相似文献   

An historical perspective of the ‘Blandford Fly’ (Simulium posticatum Meigen) problem and attempted control of the pest species using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis     

Mike Ladle  Stewart Welton 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》1996,1(2):103-110

This review deals with the biology and control of a biting pest species, Simulium posticatum, which has been responsible for a considerable degree of distress to the human population in the vicinity of the River Stour in Dorset. Each phase of the life cycle of the insect is considered in relation to possible control measures. An account is given of how this information has been combined with the use of Bacillus thuringiensis in a successful, precisely targeted attack on the pest.  相似文献   

对小菜蛾高毒的苏云金杆菌菌株筛选试验初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈焕瑜  肖宏英 《植物保护》1995,21(5):4-6

从田间自然死亡的小菜蛾虫尸中分离到Ｂ．ｔ．９４１９茵株，经复壮选育及摇瓶考核，在自选培养基上生长良好，２４ｈ孢子开始脱落形成晶体，３６ｈ全部形成晶体。晶体大、宽棱形、角尖。４８ｈ发酵液含菌量为３５亿／ｍＬ。经发酵液对小菜蛾毒力测定，４８ｈＬＣ_５０：对照ＨＤ－１含菌量为２７４ｍＬ／Ｌ，而９４１９仅１２４ｍＬ／Ｌ。  相似文献   

苏云金素在水中和植株上的衰减与残留     

林开春  操继跃 《中国生物防治》1995,11(3):97-100

用ＨＰＬＣ检测了苏云金素在鱼塘水和清水中的衰减速率。清水中该物质的半衰期长达４３３小时；在鱼塘水中苏云素的衰减呈双指数消除模型，开始消除半衰期为２．４３－１０．６８小时，终末消除半衰期为１２８．５７－１４２．０１小时。  相似文献   

苏云金素与苏云金杆菌芽孢晶体混剂对小菜蛾的增效作用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林开春 《植物保护学报》1995,22(1):27-32

将苏云金素和苏云金杆菌的孢晶制剂分别作为单一制剂，用混和饲料感染法在室内测定苏云金素分别与苏云金杆菌ＨＤ－１、ＣＴ－４３、８１－６、ＷＰ－２等４个菌株孢晶制剂的混剂对小菜蛾幼虫的协同作用。按Ｓｕｎ－Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ毒力指数法计算结果表明，苏云金素对所有供试菌的孢晶制剂都有增效作用，共毒系数从１２７．４３至４１５．６２不等。当混剂以芽孢晶体为主要活性组分，苏云金素占全部活性组分的１６．７％情况下增效作  相似文献   

利用核型多角体病毒防治豆天蛾幼虫的研究     

孙发仁 《中国生物防治》1993,(1)

室内试验,豆天蛾核型多角体病毒感染3龄幼虫的致死中浓度(LC_(50))为1.4×10~(4(?)8)个多角体/毫升。田间试验,喷施1.6×10~7多角体/毫升的病虫尸匀浆液,对豆天蛾幼虫的防治效果在70％左右。豆天蛾核型多角体病毒与苏云金杆菌或银纹夜娥核型多角体病毒混用,防治同时发生的多种大豆害虫的总效果明显提高,虫口下降率可达90％左右。  相似文献   

农作物重要病原菌颉颃菌的筛选     

张学君  缪卫国  朱桂宁  王金生 《中国生物防治》1993,(3)

从全国6省12个地区的26种植物根围采集到土壤样本50份。经室内分离、纯化后得到以芽孢杆菌为主的细菌菌株226个。以水稻、小麦和棉花等6种农作物上主要病原菌(8种真菌,4种细菌)为指示菌对这226个菌株进行平板双培养法抑菌测定,分别筛选到至少对1种病原真菌或细菌有颉颃活性的菌株95个和78个。对进一步研制防治不同作物病害的生物制剂建立了一个颉颃菌资源库。  相似文献   

苏云金芽胞杆菌ICP基因工程菌的研究进展     

关雄  黄志鹏  高日霞 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)

综述了近年来国内外利用杀虫细菌苏云金杆菌ＩＣＰ基因构建工程菌，包括植物根际定居菌、植物疫苗、重组杀蚊蓝细菌和杆状病毒Ｂｔ重组菌等研究的历程及现状、成功的范例及存在问题．文中亦讨论了该研究领域的应用前景．  相似文献