Improvement of the survival in the seven-band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus larvae by optimizing aeration and water inlet in the mass-scale rearing tank     

Yoshitaka Sakakura  Shigeaki Shiotani  Hisashi Chuda  Atsushi Hagiwara 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(5):939-947

The water flow in larval rearing tanks has been indicated to cause mass mortality of the seven-band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus larvae. Therefore, a new aerating method was tested in an actual scale intensive rearing tank (8.0 m in diameter, 1.87 m of water depth, 100 m³ of volume), in which an aerator was positioned at the center of the rearing tank surrounding cylindrical drain (1.2 m in diameter) to generate the flow field, and seven larval rearing trials were performed. The survival rate with the former aeration methods were compared, in which several aerators were located in the rearing tank. The survival rate at 10 days after hatching with the new aeration method (61.5±5.1%, n=7) was approximately three times higher than the former methods (21.2±13.7%, n=6). The flow environment of rearing tanks was also examined by quantifying the flow field, and the relationship between the flow field in the rearing tank, behavior of larvae and survival discussed. It was confirmed that the vertical circulating flow was observed in rearing tanks, and determined effectively the survival and the behavior of grouper larvae in patchiness.  相似文献   

海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋前期的生产性能分析     

马发顺  吴秋菊 《中国动物保健》2014,(12):15-17

为了掌握海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋前期生产性能的特点及规律,对19~24周龄的有关性状进行了测定,计算了产蛋量和产蛋率等指标,进一步分析了性状间的相关性并建立了相应的回归方程。研究结果表明：产蛋前期的性能表现良好,与品种标准基本吻合;周龄、只日耗料量与产蛋各性状间有强的正相关（p〈0.01）;以周龄（X1）和只日耗料量（X3）为自变量,以X4、X5、X6、X7、X8为依变量分别建立回归方程,均极显著（p〈0.01）。此回归方程可用于产蛋性能的推测及生产管理与控制。  相似文献   

Early Development of the Mandarinfish, Synchiropus splendidus (Callionymidae), with notes on its Fishery and Potential for Culture     

Yvonne Sadovy  George Mitcheson  Maria B. Rasotto 《Aquarium Sciences and Conservation》2001,3(4):253-263

The mandarinfish, Synchiropus splendidus, is a small, pelagic-spawning enthic dragonet of the western Pacific. Although popular in the marine aquarium trade, little is known of its fishery or biology. All aquarium-trade animals are currently taken from the wild and the impact of heavy collecting is unknown. The specialized and selective nature of the fishery for mandarinfish is described and its potential to disrupt the mating system identified. As a possible alternative to wild capture and as an aid to sustainable exploitation, egg production and early development relevant to mariculture are described, including egg output, embryo, larva and post-settlement development to 30 days, based on live material. Egg output was determined for 40 females and ranged from 12 to 205 eggs. Embryo and larva development were rapid, with settlement occurring within 14 days at 24–26 °C, and at 3.5 mm TL. The swimbladder is retained in adults. Our limited attempts at raising the mandarinfish to settlement were encouraging and suggest an excellent potential for mariculture with implications for both conservation and improved maintenance of fish in captivity. At present, given that this species is difficult to maintain in captivity, it is only suitable for experienced aquarists. Preliminary diet information is provided. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Ecology of larval blue sucker (Cycleptus elongatus) in the Mississippi River   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. R. Adams  M. B. Flinn  B. M. Burr  M. R. Whiles  J. E. Garvey 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2006,15(3):291-300

Abstract –  Ecology of larval blue sucker, Cycleptus elongatus , a North American catostomid that has declined throughout its range, is poorly known because larvae have rarely been sampled. A total of 316 young blue suckers (16.0–39.0 mm total length) was captured over 3 years at 14 off-channel sites in Pool 25, Mississippi River. Blue suckers demonstrated distinct temporal and spatial abundance patterns. Blue suckers were only captured in late May/early June, and were more abundant during a year of little flooding. Abundance was correlated with the distance a site was from the main channel, being highest in island borders and island sloughs in proximity to the channel. Fish guts contained a relatively high biomass of chironomids and zooplankton, suggesting islands were providing suitable feeding opportunities. Because of their proximity to flows, slack waters provided by islands were accessible to blue sucker larvae dispersing from channel spawning areas and facilitated their development into rheophilic juveniles.  相似文献   

Endocrine stress response and abnormal development in carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae after exposure of the embryos to PCB 126     

X.J.H.X. Stouthart  M.A.J. Huijbregts  P.H.M. Balm  R.A.C. Lock  S.E. Wendelaar Bonga 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1998,18(4):321-329

To investigate whether PCB 126 exposure duringembryonic development induces an endocrine stressresponse in larval carp, eggs were exposed,containing 0.01% ethanol (vehicle-control), 10^-11,immediately after fertilization, for 48 h to water10^-10 or 10^-9 mol l^-1 PCB in 0.01% ethanol. Eggsincubated in water served as controls. After transferto PCB-free water, mortality, the incidence ofyolk-sac and pe-ricardial oedema, wet and dry weight,rate of skin pigmentation, and whole-body contents ofthe stress hormones ACTH, -MSH and cortisol weredetermined at 48, 96, 144, 168, 192 and 216 hpost-fertilization. Except for the dry weight, allparameters of animals exposed to 10^-10 and 10^-9 moll^-1 PCB increased in a concentration-related manner.However, these changes became evident only at 144 hpost-fertilization, i.e. after resorption of theyolk-sac. Swelling of the yolk sac and pericardiumoccurred, and whole-body ACTH, -MSH and cortisollevels increased. Although animals exposed to 10^-10and 10^-9 mol l^-1 PCB displayed stable but elevatedwhole-body ACTH and -MSH levels until 216 h,whole-body cortisol concentrations gradually decreasedfrom 168 h post-fertilization, and were significantlybelow control values at 216 h post-fertilization.Exposure of the carp embryos to 10^-11 mol l^-1 PCB only increased whole-body -MSH levels. Increased whole-body ACTH and cortisol levels indicate that PCBinduces a stress response in carp larvae, possiblymediated by a disturbed hydromineral balance (oedema).We further suggest that the PCB-stimulated bodypigmentation is mediated by a stimulation of -MSHsecretion.  相似文献   

What are the prospects for black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro) aquaculture in salt‐affected inland Australia?     

Robert G Doupé  Gavin A Sarre  Gavin J Partridge  Alan J Lymbery  & Greg I Jenkins 《Aquaculture Research》2005,36(14):1345-1355

Black bream are a highly regarded sport and table fish, and there has been considerable interest in their aquaculture potential for the salt‐affected agricultural regions of inland southern Australia. In many ways they are an ideal candidate species for inland saline aquaculture because they appear to be very hardy, hatchery techniques are well established for them, and high survival rates have been maintained under a variety of culture conditions and feeding regimes. However, their slow growth rate needs to be increased by at least 33% for black bream to become an economically viable aquaculture species. Growth is amenable to genetic improvement, and sub‐adult growth rate shows moderate heritability and no adverse genetic correlations with other production traits. Nevertheless fillet yield is comparatively low, and in conjunction with unpredictable and early sexual development in culture, industry‐scale meat production remains problematic. These obstacles, however, do not preclude the use of black bream as a recreational fish species for inland saline waters, where their stocking may provide an additional source of rural income and relieve fishing pressure on depleted estuarine populations.  相似文献   

无源无线轮胎压力监测系统研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

滕学志  韦江波  王俊石  董兰飞  陈海军 《农业装备与车辆工程》2014,(4):32-36

轮胎压力监测系统(TPMS)不仅能作为一种预警系统,有效预防轮胎爆胎事故,而且可以降低汽车油耗,保障整车的性能与寿命,能够产生巨大的经济效益和良好的绿色环保作用。首先报告了三种类型的无源TPMS及其优缺点,着重调查了SAW技术(Surface Acoustic Wave)的谐振型和延迟线型TPMS的研究现状,指出了无源无线TPMS实用化有待解决的问题,最后展望了TPMS未来发展的主流趋势。  相似文献   

极早熟玉米新品种方玉3号选育及应用研究     

季志强  方华  张学敏  盖颜欣  桑利民  杨青林 《安徽农业科学》2014,(29):10109-10110,10113

方玉3号是承德市农业科学研究所方华研究员于2002年杂交组配的极早熟、高产、优质、抗病玉米杂交种,2007年通过河北省农作物审定委员会审定通过(审定编号:冀审玉2007041号),2008年通过黑龙江省审定(审定编号:黑审玉2008041),是原冀承单3号种植区域的更新换代品种。  相似文献   

河北省北部马铃薯早疫病菌对嘧菌酯敏感性的测定与分析     

周园  杨志辉  徐进  刘丽丽  朱杰华 《湖北农业科学》2014,53(19):4598-4601

选取2009~2011年采集自河北省张家口、承德两地的74株马铃薯早疫病菌(Alternaria solani),用抑制分生孢子萌发的方法,进行嘧菌酯敏感性测定,旨在为生产上科学使用嘧菌酯提供理论依据。结果表明,嘧菌酯的EC50介于0.01~0.13μg/m L之间,平均EC50为0.04μg/m L。处于敏感基线的菌株(EC500.01~0.07μg/m L)占总数的87.84%。2009~2011年所采集的早疫病菌对嘧菌酯敏感性随年度略微有所下降,不同地区采集的菌株对嘧菌酯的敏感性也有差异。因此,河北省北部地区马铃薯早疫病的防控仍可以使用嘧菌酯,但不可盲目,并实时检测菌株的抗药性。  相似文献   

两个早熟玉米新品种在黑河地区耐密性鉴定试验     

李金良 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(4):27-29

为了筛选适合黑河地区种植的玉米品种,选取新选育的2个玉米新品种为试验材料,通过对不同年间2个品种不同密度下性状进行分析。同时利用不同种植密度下的表现,对小区产量进行比较分析。结果表明:2个品种随着种植密度加大,玉米各生育时期会相应推迟1~2d。在密度加大的情况下,各品种在不同时期的生育进程、株高和穗位并没有因为密度的增加而存在较大的差异。德美亚1号适宜种植密度90 000株·hm-2;边单3号适宜种植密度75 000株·hm-2。  相似文献