Boer山羊精子体外获能前后超微结构的研究     

斛智莲  刘建华  岳文斌  任有蛇  史文清  李慧锋  郑江霞 《河南农业大学学报》2005,39(2):206-209

用S培养体系对Boer山羊精子进行体外获能试验，借助电子显微技术观察其获能前后超微结构的变化，结果表明，Boer山羊精子的超微结构与其它哺乳动物的类似，分头、颈、尾3部分。头部主要由细胞核构成，含有遗传信息；颈部脆弱，尾部易从此脱落；尾部是精子运动的器官，由中段、主段和末段3部分组成，精子获能后，顶体质膜膨胀、断裂和丢失；顶体外膜囊泡化，进而顶体内膜裸露。  相似文献   

绵羊精子提取物对卵母细胞的孤雌激活作用          下载免费PDF全文

赛务加甫  张立  彭新荣 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,34(7):9-12

研究了绵羊精子提取物对绵羊卵母细胞的孤雌激活作用,确定了绵羊精子提取物的最佳注射剂量,并将其孤雌激活效果与离子霉素联合6-DM AP法的激活效果进行了比较。结果表明,绵羊精子提取物对绵羊卵母细胞有孤雌激活作用,最佳注射剂量为每个绵羊卵母细胞注入2~4 pL浓度5~6 m g/mL的绵羊精子提取物;绵羊精子提取物的孤雌激活效果与离子霉素联合6-DM AP法的激活效果差异不显著。  相似文献   

奶山羊精子体外获能与体外受精   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱菊汾  郝志明  张涌 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,20(Z1)

供体用FSH+LH超排,卵母细胞从注LH后约30h回收。将获能精子与10枚卵母细胞在受精液(mDM+输卵管上皮细胞)和培养液(mDM+30％供体羊血清)中连续培养(38℃)24h后,有6枚卵受精,抛出第二极体。将6枚受精卵移植到3只受体中,有1只妊娠,产出1只试管母山羊。初步表明,本试验的奶山羊精子体外获能与体外受精程序是简便而有效的。  相似文献   

异源精子诱导栉孔扇贝雌核发育早期胚胎发育及其倍性分析     

王卫军  杨爱国  刘志鸿  周丽青 《上海水产大学学报》2007,16(5):414-420

采用紫外线遗传灭活的长牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）精子作激活源,经6-DMAP加倍诱导栉孔扇贝（Chlamys farreri）第二极体抑制型雌核发育二倍体;运用荧光显微技术,对雌核发育二倍体卵子早期胚胎发育过程中的核相变化进行观察。结果显示,紫外线处理过的精子入卵后发生一次轻微膨胀,形成雄性原核,但不形成染色体,而是浓缩为致密的染色质小体（DCB）,DCB或滞留于两卵裂球的分裂沟上或进入其一的细胞质中,不与雌原核融合;雌核发育胚胎的发育速度明显滞缓,经6-DMAP处理后胚胎发育速度加快,发育同步化;在雌核发育二倍体诱导过程中,还观察到杂交体、异源三倍体、雌核发育单倍体、雌核发育四倍体。结果为异源精子诱导栉孔扇贝雌核发育提供了细胞学证据。  相似文献   

珍珠鸡人工授精的研究     

朱洪强  吴景桂  任战军 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,31(2):41-43

用电刺激采精方法 ,对 5只雄性成年珍珠鸡进行 2 5只次试验 ,皆获得精液。与按摩采精法相比 ,电刺激采精法采集的精液量 (0 .5 5 m L )显著高于按摩法 (0 .12 m L ) ,平均每次射出的精子总数 (4.2 2亿个 )比按摩采精法 (2 .4 4亿个 )显著增加 ,但精子活率和受精率无显著差异。冷冻试验结果表明 ,精子的活率为 2 0 %～ 5 0 % ,输精结果表明 ,受精率可达 6 0 %。  相似文献   

不同精子处理对应用ICSI—Tr技术生产转基因水牛胚胎效率的影响     

刘庆友  王丹  张会娜  陈自洪  孟凡丽  陆凤花  石德顺 《广西农业生物科学》2011,30(4):294-299

本文主要探讨了不同精子处理对应用显微授精介导（intracytoplasmic sperm injection-mediatedtrans-genesis,ICSI-Tr）生产转基因水牛胚胎效率的影响。本试验以p18T—BCN5．2-IFN-1．1pA—EGFP为载体,比较了精子的不同处理方式（NaOH和冻融）、NaOH处理精子不同时间（5min,10min,20min,30min和60minl以及不同外源DNA浓度（5ng／μL,10ng／μL,25ng／μL和50ng／μL）对ICSI-Tr转基因效率的影响。结果显示：NaOH处理组的囊胚EGFP表达率（46．1％）,与冻融精子处理组（47．1％1差异不显著,但发育率显著高于冻融处理精子组（28．3％VS16．7％,P〈0．05）。处理60min组和30min组的分裂率分别为78．9％和77．5％,显著高于20min、10min和5min组的64．0％、60．0％和64．0％（P〈0．05）,其中30min处理组的囊胚EGFP表达率高达44．4％,显著高于其它处理组（P〈0．05）。25ng／μL组和50ng／μL组的早期胚胎EGFP表达效率差异不显著（41．3％VS42．5％）,但显著高于5ng／肚组和10ng／μL组（22．5％和35．5％）,25ng／μL组的囊胚EGFP表达效率显著高于其它组（P〈0．05）。本研究优化了应用ICSI-Tr生产转基因水牛胚胎技术体系,为获得ICSI-Tr转基因水牛奠定了良好的工作基础。  相似文献   

Transmission electron microscopy for characterization of acrosomal damage after Percoll gradient centrifugation of cryopreserved bovine spermatozoa     

Letícia Z. Oliveira  Vera F. M. Hossepian de Lima  Marcelo A. Levenhagen  Ricarda M. dos Santos  Terezinha I. Assump??o  José O. Jacomini  André F. C. de Andrade  Rubens P. de Arruda  Marcelo E. Beletti 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2011,12(3):267-272

The objective of this study was to characterize acrosomal ultrastructure following discontinuous Percoll gradient centrifugation of cryopreserved bovine sperm. Semen was collected from six bulls of different breeds and three ejaculates per bull were evaluated. Frozen semen samples were thawed and the acrosomal region of sperm cells was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) before (n = 18) and after (n = 18) Percoll centrifugation. The evaluation of 20 sperm heads from each of the 36 samples analyzed ensured that a large number of cells were investigated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance at a level of significance of 5%. Percoll centrifugation reduced the percentage of sperm exhibiting normal acrosomes (from 61.77 to 30.24%), reduced the percentage of sperm presenting atypical acrosome reactions (from 28.38 to 4.84%) and increased the percentage of sperm exhibiting damage in the acrosome (from 6.14 to 64.26%). The percentage of sperm with typical acrosome reactions was not significantly different before (3.70%) and after (0.67%) centrifugation. TEM distinguished four different types of acrosomal status and enabled ultrastructural characterization of acrosomal injuries. The percentage of sperm exhibiting normal acrosomes decreased and damage in the acrosome was the most frequent acrosomal injury with the Percoll gradient centrifugation protocol utilized.  相似文献   

The addition of calcium ion chelator,EGTA to thawing solution improves fertilizing ability in frozen–thawed boar sperm     

Tetsuji OKAZAKI  Shuji YOSHIDA  Hisanori TESHIMA  Masayuki SHIMADA 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(3):412-419

In our previous study, seminal plasma effectively suppressed the induction of sperm to capacitation‐like status and acrosome loss during the thawing process. However, because boar seminal plasma is contaminated with various kinds of bacteria and/or viruses, it is necessary to develop a thawing solution without animal‐derived materials. In this study, we focused on the increase of intracellular Ca²⁺ ([Ca²⁺]_i) in sperm after thawing and the negative effects of sperm qualities. After thawing, the fluorescent intensity of [Ca²⁺]_i indicator, Fluo‐3/AM, and the level of phosphorylated tyrosine residue of protein were increased in the sperm. Next, we investigated whether the addition of Ca²⁺ chelators (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and ethyleneglycoltetraacetic acid (EGTA)) improved post‐thawed sperm motility. When the frozen–thawed sperm were treated with 6 mmol/L EDTA + 6 mmol/L EGTA, sperm motility was significantly increased as compared with control (6 mmol/L EDTA alone) at all incubation periods (P < 0.05). The combinational treatment significantly suppressed the elevation of [Ca²⁺]_i and the tyrosine phosphorylation, which improved the acrosomal status and fertilizing ability in vitro. Furthermore, when the thawing method was applied for artificial insemination, the fertilization rate was significantly higher than control (P < 0.05, 33% vs. 82%). Thus, we conclude that the addition of EDTA + EGTA to thawing solution is a beneficial tool for artificial insemination using frozen–thawed boar sperm.  相似文献   

3-甲基-4-硝基酚对雄性小鼠生殖毒性的研究     

岳卓  佘锐萍  朱金凤  常玲玲  于品 《中国动物检疫》2011,28(6):50-52

目的探讨3-甲基-4-硝基酚(PNMC)对雄性小鼠的生殖毒性作用。方法 20只小鼠随机分成阴性对照组和PNMC组(分0.9、9和90mg/kg·bw组),经口灌胃染毒30天,观察睾丸和精子的形态变化。结果染毒组小鼠各剂量睾丸生精细胞发生坏死,曲细精管腔内出现细胞团,精子细胞分化异常,形成均质红染颗粒,睾丸曲细精管生精上皮/直径比值在90mg/kg组明显高于对照组;染毒组小鼠精子畸形率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),并且随着染毒浓度的增加,畸形率有增加的趋势。结论 3-甲基-4-硝基酚不仅可以引起生精细胞坏死和抑制精子形成,还可以诱导精子畸变,从而对生殖系统造成损伤。  相似文献   

动物精液品质评定方法的研究进展     

刘晓妮  李志军  项斌伟  吴建国  张建新 《中国草食动物》2011,31(2):50-54

人工授精和体外受精技术的广泛应用,使精液保存技术得到了快速发展。精子的质量和功能状态直接影响其受精能力。文章综合阐述了近几年动物精液品质评定的方法:精子质膜完整性检测、线粒体活性的测定、受精能力的检测和精液中酶活性的测定。  相似文献