小地老虎真核和无核精子的超微结构   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢中建  王荫长 《南京农业大学学报》1993,16(3):38-43

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Relationship between ATP content and motility in bovine spermatozoa with reference to the effects of the bull and the A.I. centre.     

Lennart Sderquist  Eva-Marie Stlhammar 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1991,32(3):353-359

Deep-frozen semen from 28 bulls belonging to 6 different A.I. centres was studied after thawing and the ATP content in the spermatozoa was assayed using a bioluminescence technique. The sperm motility was subjectively estimated under a phase contrast microscope and the sperm concentration of each ejaculate was calculated in a haemocytometer. The overall mean ATP content was 16.6 nmoles ATP/spermatozoa x 10(8). There was a significant variation in ATP content between A.I. centres. Significant differences between bulls in ATP content were found as well as a significant correlation between ATP concentration and the number of motile spermatozoa. This may indicate that ATP assessment may be useful as an additional, objective laboratory test.  相似文献   

Sperm localization in the oviducts of artificially inseminated dairy cattle     

B Larsson  K Larsson 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1986,27(3):303-312

Eight animals, 3 heifers and 5 primiparous cows, were artificially inseminated by intrauterine deposition of frozen-thawed semen. The insemination dose comprised 20×10⁶ or 200 × 10⁶ spermatozoa, frozen in French mini straws. Four animals were inseminated at fixed time interval (72 or 84 h) after cloprostenol injection. The remaining 4 animals were inseminated in spontaneous oestrus. Slaughter took place 2 or 12 h after insemination. After fixation the oviducts were cut into segments, which were serial-sectioned and stained. Six sections per segment were examined under the microscope for sperm recovery.The number of spermatozoa recovered from the oviducts varied considerably among animals. Recovery was poor (less than 50 spermatozoa) in 4 animals. Recovery was low when insemination took place in induced oestrus and with the lower sperm number (20×10⁶). In animals in which more than 50 spermatozoa were found the distribution varied both between animals and between oviducts within the same animal. Overall, more spermatozoa were found in the lower (UTJ, isthmus and AIJ) than in the upper (ampulla) parts of the oviducts. In 3 out of 4 animals more spermatozoa were recovered from the left than from the right oviduct. Only in 1 animal were the majority of spermatozoa found in the oviduct ipsilateral to the follicle-bearing ovary.  相似文献   

Annual reproductive cycle of black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in captivity     

HISANARI  MORI  MASAHIRO  NAKAGAWA  KIYOSHI  SOYANO  YASUNORI  KOYA 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(5):910-923

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Effect of the strain combination of the donor and recipient on the production efficiency of W‐bearing sperm in mixed‐sex germline chimeric chickens     

Hiroshi KAGAMI  Jun YASUDA  Takahiro TAGAMI  Mitsuru NAITO  Yuko MATSUBARA  Takashi HARUMI  Takamasa NOGUCHI  Yasuhiro YAMAMOTO  Taikai TAKAHASHI  Junichi MATSUYAMA  Hiroyuki KOMATSU  Tamao ONO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(6):453-456

Effect of the strain combination of the donor and recipient on production efficiency of W‐bearing sperm in mixed‐sex chimeric testes was analyzed. The combinations of the donors and recipients were White Leghorn (WL) and Rhode Island Red (RIR), and vice versa. Generated mixed‐sex chimeras that had the male phenotype at sexual maturity were classified into four groups: (1) a female WL donor and a male RIR recipient; (2) a male WL donor and a female RIR recipient; (3) a female RIR donor and a male WL recipient; (4) a male RIR donor and a female WL recipient. The mean number of W‐bearing sperm detected by in situ hybridization among 10 000 sperm observed were 147, 165, 30 and 45 in groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The numbers in groups 1 and 2 were both significantly higher than those of groups 3 and 4 (P < 0.05). The combination of a WL donor and a RIR recipient produced W‐bearing sperm more efficiently than the reverse combination.  相似文献   

Effects of Seminal Plasma on the Number of Accessory Sperm Cells and Fertilization in Gilts     

D. Rath  K.F. Weitze  C.E. Pena Alfaro  J.C. Andrade Moura 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1989,24(3):123-127

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胞质内精子注射法介导外源DNA生产转基因动物     

王荣祥  刘国辉  徐旭俊  陈建泉  成国祥 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2012,30(2):60-65

通过胞质内精子注射法介导转基因已经成为生产转基因动物的一种有效手段。然而传统的ICSI介导法用冻融精子或Triton X-100处理的精子作为携带外源DNA的载体,经胚胎移植后生产转基因后代的效率很低,主要原因为这些处理方式在提高转染效率的同时对精子染色体造成了较大程度的损伤。最近研究者们提出了一种使用高浓度碱液对精子进行简单的预处理,高效地生产转基因后代的方法。这些精子完全失去了质膜与顶体,但仍保留有核的完整性,并且可以高效的将外源基因插入宿主基因组,比传统的精子处理方法获得了更理想的转基因动物的生产效率。  相似文献   

魁蚶精子发生的超微结构     

叶婧  姜建湖 《上海海洋大学学报》2012,21(2):199-203

利用透射电镜(TEM)技术观察了魁蚶精子发生过程的超微结构变化。结果表明:魁蚶精子发生经历了精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞和精子形成等过程,在精子形成中的主要细胞学事件包括顶体的发育、核形态变化及尾部的形成等。此过程中,前顶体颗粒聚集、融合,形成顶体囊,然后发育为圆锥形顶体;核的形态由圆形或卵圆形变为鼓形,核内染色质由团块状到颗粒状,再到高电子密度均质;线粒体聚集、融合、体积变大,迁移至核的后端,参与精子中段的形成。成熟精子由头部、中段及尾部组成,头部由顶体及核构成,中段由5个线粒体围绕远端中心粒组成,尾部为细长的鞭毛。研究亮点:魁蚶为我国重要的海产经济贝类之一,目前对其精子发生过程的超微结构未见研究报道。利用透射电镜技术观察了魁蚶精子发生过程中精子顶体的形成、核的形态建成等主要细胞学事件,探明了魁蚶精子属原生型,顶体物质的合成始于初级精母细胞时期,细胞核在精子发生过程中形态变化不大等问题,为蚶科精子发生机制的深入研究提供了参考。  相似文献   

Commercial Breeding with Sexed Stallion Semen: Reality or Fiction?     

Juan C. Samper  Lee Morris  Fernando J. Peña  Tracy A. Plough 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2012

Sorting stallion spermatozoa for the purpose of separating X- and Y-bearing spermatozoal populations has had significant advances in the past 10 years. However, current technology requires that the mare be close to the laboratory processing the semen. The development of procedures to cool and freeze sex-sorted sperm will be critical if this technology is to be embraced by the equine industry worldwide.  相似文献   

甲基-β-环化糊精对猪体外受精及早期胚胎发育的影响     

吕明  何文腾  焦明霞  郇延军  石永乾  孔庆然  刘忠华 《畜牧与兽医》2012,44(12):25-29

为了优化猪体外受精技术体系,本试验探索了甲基-β-环化糊精(methyl-beta-cyclic dextrin,MBCD)对猪体外受精以及早期胚胎发育的影响。在体外受精0和4 h向受精液(modified Tris-buffered medium,mTBM)中添加不同浓度(0,0.5,1,2,5,10,15,20μmol/mL)的MBCD,受精孵育结束后转至PZM-3培养液中进行胚胎培养。对各处理组卵母细胞的受精情况以及胚胎发育能力进行了系统的检测,并用金霉素(chlortetracycline,CTC)染色法评估了MBCD处理后精子获能状态。结果显示:1)体外受精0 h添加5μmol/mL MBCD组的卵裂率、囊胚率、囊胚细胞数显著高于(P<0.05)对照组和除10μmol/mL MBCD组之外的其他试验组。2)体外受精0 h添加5和10μmol/mL MBCD组、单精入卵率显著高于(P<0.05)对照组和其他试验组,而多精入卵率显著低于(P<0.05)对照组和其他试验组。3)添加5μmol/mL MBCD组,0～1 h,F型精子迅速减少(78.56～19.43),B型精子迅速增加(10.79～69.86);1～4 h,F型精子和B型精子基本保持不变(B型:69.86～78.78,F型:19.43～9.11)。上述结果表明在体外受精0 h向mTBM中加入5μmol/mL MBCD可以显著提高获能精子比例,减少多精受精发生,提高早期胚胎发育潜能。  相似文献