Performance of Fatty Liver Development in Response to Brown Rice and Corn-Based Diets in Overfed Landes Geese(Anser anser)     

LI Xiang  ZHOU Qi  HE Rui-guo  WANG Yu-lian  SUN Yun-zi  ZHOU Ying  YANG Zheng-mei  ZHANG Wei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(2)

The effect of brown rice and corn-based diets on fatty liver weight, carcass traits, lipids accumulation and liver composition of Landes geese (Anser anser) after feeding the same amount of each diet was investigated. After 2 weeks overfeeding,besides body weight and body weight gain increased significantly, the fatty liver weights were increased dramatically from 94.67 to 554.67 and 754.00 g in corn treatment and rice treatment, respectively, and the accumulation lipids in adipose tissues reached up to or close to 2 folds of initial weight in both treatments. Liver weight was greater in brown rice group than in corn group(P＜0.05). Compared to before overfeeding, triacylglycerols (TG) in geese fatty liver increased dramatically and predominated (from 9.08% to close to or more than 90% of hepatic lipids), whereas phospholipids (PL) and cholesteryl esters (CE) decreased sharply in both treatments (P＜0.05). However, the percentages of lipids, TG and PL in fatty liver were higher in brown rice treatment than in corn treatment, and that of CE was lower (P＜0.05). It indicates that overfeeding chiefly results in lipids accumulation in goose fatty liver and adipose tiss ues. Brown rice-based diet induces greater fatty liver, and brown rice is one of high quality overfeeding ingredients instead of corn.  相似文献   

兴国灰鹅血液生化指标与肥育性能及屠宰性状的相关性分析     

谢金防  谢明贵  韦启鹏  康照风  刘林秀  唐维国  储怡士  陈受金 《中国家禽》2006,28(24):75-77

对血清酶活性和血清白蛋白相对含量与兴国灰鹅仔鹅的肥育性能、屠宰性状进行了相关性分析,结果表明:血清碱性磷酸酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性与兴国灰鹅的早期肥育性能相关性不显著;血清白蛋白相对含量与兴国灰鹅早期肥育性能存在显著正相关,与10周龄体重的相关系数达0.3956;碱性磷酸酶和淀粉酶活性及血清白蛋白相对含量除与腹脂重呈显著正相关外,与其他胴体性状的相关性不显著;碱性磷酸酶活性与胆囊重存在极显著正相关,脂肪酶活性与肠长、盲肠长呈显著正相关,淀粉酶活性与肠重存在显著正相关,血清白蛋白相对含量与鹅内脏器官重的相关性不显著。  相似文献   

饲粮中添加苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉对鹅生长性能、血清抗氧化酶及消化酶活性的影响     

殷海成  周孟清 《动物营养学报》2015,27(5)

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉对鹅生长性能、血清抗氧化酶及消化酶活性的影响。选用162只狮头鹅,随机分为9组,每组3个重复,每重复6只鹅。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂分别添加5%、10%、15%和20%的苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉的试验饲粮。试验期35 d。结果表明:1)饲粮添加苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉对鹅的平均日增重产生显著二次和交互影响(P0.05),对平均日采食量的线性和交互无显著影响(P0.05),对料重比无显著影响(P0.05)。饲粮添加10%发酵苜蓿草粉组,鹅的平均日增重最高,较对照组提高了19.48%(P0.05)。2)饲粮中添加苜蓿草粉对鹅血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量有显著交互影响(P0.05),5%、10%苜蓿草粉组及5%发酵苜蓿草粉组血清GSH-Px、SOD和CAT活性与对照组差异不显著(P0.05),其他各组与对照组差异显著(P0.05)。3)饲粮中添加苜蓿草粉对胃蛋白酶、胰脂肪酶、十二指肠蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性无显著影响(P0.05)。饲粮中添加苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉对胰蛋白酶、胰淀粉酶活性产生显著二次和交互影响(P0.05)。10%苜蓿草粉组胃蛋白酶、胰淀粉酶、十二指肠淀粉酶活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),但与5%苜蓿草粉组无显著差异(P0.05)。由此可见,在鹅饲粮中添加一定量的苜蓿草粉或发酵苜蓿草粉可以促进其生长,提高血清抗氧化酶和消化酶活性,添加发酵苜蓿草粉效果更好。  相似文献   

饲粮粗蛋白质和代谢能水平对9～10周龄四川白鹅生产性能和氮平衡的影响     

李琴  陈明君  彭祥伟 《动物营养学报》2015,(1):67-75

本试验旨在研究饲粮粗蛋白质(CP)和代谢能(ME)水平对9~10周龄四川白鹅生产性能和氮平衡的影响。采用3×3双因素试验设计,饲粮ME水平分别为12.86、12.13、11.43 M J/kg,CP水平分别为15%、13%、11%。选择432只56日龄体重相近的健康四川白鹅,随机分成9组,每组4个重复,每个重复12只。试验期为14 d。在试验第8天,每组挑选8只体重接近各组平均体重的试验鹅进行代谢试验。结果表明:1)CP水平对日干物质(DM)采食量、料重比有显著影响(P0.05),随着CP水平的增加,日DM采食量、料重比降低;ME水平对日DM采食量有极显著影响(P0.01),随着M E水平的增加,日DM采食量降低;CP水平对每克增重消耗CP和ME量有显著(P0.05)或极显著(P0.01)影响,随着CP水平的增加,每克增重消耗CP量上升,每克增重消耗ME量降低。2)CP水平对食入氮、粪尿氮、沉积氮、氮利用率、粪尿总能(GE)、GE代谢率有显著(P0.05)或极显著(P0.01)影响,随着CP水平的增加,食入氮、粪尿氮、沉积氮、粪尿GE增加;CP和ME水平的互作对沉积氮、氮利用率有显著影响(P0.05)。由此可知,9~10周龄四川白鹅适宜CP水平为13%,M E水平为11.43 M J/kg。  相似文献   

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacterium on Force-feeding Results of Landes Geese     

WANG Hui-ying  LIU Yi  WANG Cui  GONG Shao-ming  JIANG Tao  WU Hua-li  HE Da-qian  WANG Liang-jun 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(5):1152-1157

In order to study the effect of lactic acid bacterium on liver performance, fat deposition, slaughter performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Landes geese, a total of 108 12-week-age healthy Landes geese were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 6 geese per replicate.The geese in control group were fed with the diets without lactic acid bacterium during the whole experiment, and the geese in groups A and B were fed with the diets supplemented with 2 000 and 3 000 g/t lactic acid bacterium during 1 to 5 d, respectively;With 3 000 and 5 000 g/t during 6 to 15 d, respectively;And with no lactic acid bacterium during 16 to 25 d.The results showed that compared with the control group, supplementation of lactic acid bacterium could prolong the mature period of liver (P<0.05) and decrease the elimination rate of Landes geese.Compared with the control group, supplementation of lactic acid bacterium could decrease the rate of fat on liver, the average weight of liver, liver weight/weight of bowel and abdominal fat and liver weight/weight gain in group B were significantly decreased (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in slaughter performance among all groups (P>0.05).Compared with the control group, the apparent digestibility of crude fat in group B was significantly increased (P<0.05), the apparent digestibility of calcium and phosphorus in groups A and B were significantly increased (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the serum content of triglyceride, cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein in groups A and B were significantly decreased (P<0.05).In conclusion, diets with lactic acid bacterium were good to geese, but considering its prevention of fat deposition in liver, lactic acid bacterium was suggested not to be used in force-feeding process.  相似文献   

鹅产蛋性状全基因组选择信号分析     

唐碧徽  潘璐  李海英  赵晓钰  吴盈萍  蒋腾  丁雅文  吴利楠  曹妍  梅志勇 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(8):3015-3025

【目的】利用选择信号分析方法在伊犁鹅和霍尔多巴吉鹅中筛选与产蛋性状相关的候选基因。【方法】选取健康状况良好、饲养管理水平一致的2岁伊犁鹅母鹅和霍尔多巴吉鹅母鹅各24只,采集血液样本,提取基因组DNA,利用全基因组重测序技术进行选择信号检测分析,筛选出受到选择的候选区域,针对注释基因进行GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析,进一步筛选出与鹅产蛋性状相关的候选基因。【结果】全基因组重测序的平均测序深度为15.28×,与参考基因组比对率在97.31%以上。通过群体分化指数(Fst)对伊犁鹅和霍尔多巴吉鹅2个群体进行分析,共筛选到1 231个候选区域。与核苷酸多样性(Pi)进行联合分析后,伊犁鹅群体共筛选出10个候选区域,得到5个注释基因;霍尔多巴吉鹅群体中共筛选出353个候选区域,得到263个注释基因。GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析发现,初步筛选出6个可能与鹅产蛋性状相关的候选基因(BMP2、BMP6、MIS、ENO1、LIF、EP300),还发现了IL-18基因可能与禽类的免疫有关。【结论】本研究筛选出6个可能与鹅产蛋性状相关的候选基因,为揭示鹅产蛋性状的分子调控机制提供了参考。  相似文献   

纤维酶制剂和日粮粗纤维对生长鹅日增重配比优化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘长忠  何瑞国  毛宗林  张毅 《西南农业学报》2007,20(4):807-811

以800只29日龄鹅为试验动物,以砻糠和玉米秸秆为主要纤维源,在日粮等能量等蛋白的前提下,采用2因子5水平的二次回归正交旋转组合设计试验,首次研究了纤维酶制剂添加量和日粮粗纤维水平对日增重的影响,建立了两因素对日增重关系的数学模型;最后确定了纤维酶制剂和日粮粗纤维在鹅日粮中的最佳配比为:纤维酶制剂添加量0.3%和日粮粗纤维水平6.16%,平均日增重为54.29 g。  相似文献   

饲喂热带牧草对云南鹅生长的影响     

何光熊  史亮涛  闫帮国  潘志贤  李纪潮  纪中华 《草业科学》2013,30(6):940-948

应用传统形态生物学的分析框架,选取云南鹅为研究对象,设计黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)组、菊苣(Cichorium intybus)组、象草(Pennisetum purpureum)组3种热带牧草基础日粮,采用配合饲料为对照,分析这3种热带牧草对云南白鹅生长的影响。研究结果显示,1)4种不同日粮饲喂的云南鹅在体质发育、胸部相对发育、胸肌发育和脚的相对发育上水平相当,但饲喂象草、菊苣和配合饲料较饲喂黑麦草日粮条件下云南鹅背部发育更好,且饲喂象草的效果最为明显;2)在试验期内,饲喂云南鹅黑麦草和菊苣能取得与配合饲料相似的日增重和料重比,且日增重均高于饲喂象草组和配合饲料组,料重比均低于饲喂象草组;3）饲喂4种不同日粮对云南鹅平均体质量累积均呈现“快-慢-快”的生长模式,而对日增重的影响主要集中在约75日龄以前,75日龄后云南鹅的生长不受这4种不同日粮的影响,用黑麦草饲喂30～50日龄云南鹅可有效提高云南鹅平均日增重; 4）就生产效益的比较而言,黑麦草和菊苣均适宜在云南鹅的养殖中使用,且黑麦草对30～50日龄云南鹅的平均日增重具有特殊作用,而象草不适宜在云南鹅的饲养中单独饲用。  相似文献   

广丰白翎鹅体重与体尺性状指标主成分分析     

李欣钰  邱晓辉  陈昌义  俞钦明  刘六香  兰旅涛 《中国畜牧兽医》2012,39(9):164-168

本研究测定了5.5月龄广丰白翎鹅体重与体尺性状指标,并进行了体重与体尺性状的主成分分析。结果表明,母鹅的体重与体斜长、龙骨长、胫围、跖长存在极显著相关(P＜0.01),与其他各体尺指标均无显著相关性;公鹅的体重与体斜长、龙骨长、胫围、半潜水长、跖长、骨盆宽、胸宽存在极显著相关(P＜0.01),与颈长显著相关(P＜0.05)。从主成分的特征根和贡献率来看,第Ⅰ主成分主要反映体型外貌特征,第Ⅱ主成分主要反映体躯特征,第Ⅲ主成分主要反映颈部特征,第Ⅳ、第Ⅴ主成分主要反映胸部特征。广丰白翎鹅的体重和大部分体尺性状有显著相关关系,因此主成分分析指标对广丰白翎鹅的选种选育具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Improving Geese Production Performance in “Goose-Fish” Production System by Competitive Reduction of Pathogenic Bacteria in Pond Water          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Xi-wen  JIANG Dan-li  SUN Ai-dong  SHI Zhen-dan 《农业科学学报》2012,12(6):993-1001

This study investigated whether competitive reduction of pathogenic bacteria growth in pond water alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contamination and improves geese production performances in the “goose-fish” production system, thereby providing the potential for an improved technique for ecological water fowl production. In the first experiment, 240 Magang goslings of 15-d age were randomly and equally allocated into 16 “yard and pond” pens using a 2×2 factorial design with 4 replications per treatment. In the 55-d experimental period, the goslings received 2 main treatments: supplementation of Bacillus subtilis spores in the feed and addition of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) to the pond water. Both B. subtilis spores and PSB treatments significantly suppressed water counts of Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Shigella, and LPS concentrations in pond water and in gosling blood (P<0.05). As the result, the two treatments significantly improved gosling weight gain and carcass quality, marked by enhanced breast and leg muscle percentages and reduced subcutaneous fat proportions (P<0.05). Moreover, the improved effects of B. subtilis spores and PSB treatments were additive. In the second experiment, 1 160 adult geese were induced to start egg laying from May throughout the summer months. The geese were separated equally into control and experimental flocks to fit into 2 integration production units, with a density of 1 bird m-2 meter on pond water. Experimental flock geese were treated with B. subtilis spores in feed and PSB in the pond water for the duration of the study. Such treatment combination significantly depressed the growth of E. coli, Salmonella and Shigella in the pond water and reduced LPS concentrations both in pond water and in geese blood (P<0.01). As a result, egg fertility, fertile and set egg hatchabilities were all improved in the treated flock. Results from both growing goslings and breeding geese demonstrated that water bacteria pollution can be competitively reduced by supplementation with B. subtilis spores via the feed and addition of PSB in pond water, each of which reduces LPS contamination to geese and improves production performances. Microecological agents such as B. subtilis spores and PSB improve water quality and provide a simple ecological technique for the “water fowl-fish” integrative production system.  相似文献