全文获取类型
收费全文 | 984篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 107篇 |
农学 | 34篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
249篇 | |
综合类 | 65篇 |
农作物 | 51篇 |
水产渔业 | 75篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 391篇 |
园艺 | 15篇 |
植物保护 | 52篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1041条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
Dorothee Ehrich Maite Cerezo Anna Y. Rodnikova Natalya A. Sokolova Eva Fuglei Victor G. Shtro Aleksandr A. Sokolov 《BMC ecology》2017,17(1):32
Background
High latitude ecosystems are at present changing rapidly under the influence of climate warming, and specialized Arctic species at the southern margin of the Arctic may be particularly affected. The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), a small mammalian predator endemic to northern tundra areas, is able to exploit different resources in the context of varying tundra ecosystems. Although generally widespread, it is critically endangered in subarctic Fennoscandia, where a fading out of the characteristic lemming cycles and competition with abundant red foxes have been identified as main threats. We studied an Arctic fox population at the Erkuta Tundra Monitoring site in low Arctic Yamal (Russia) during 10 years in order to determine which resources support the breeding activity in this population. In the study area, lemmings have been rare during the last 15 years and red foxes are nearly absent, creating an interesting contrast to the situation in Fennoscandia.Results
Arctic fox was breeding in nine of the 10 years of the study. The number of active dens was on average 2.6 (range 0–6) per 100 km2 and increased with small rodent abundance. It was also higher after winters with many reindeer carcasses, which occurred when mortality was unusually high due to icy pastures following rain-on-snow events. Average litter size was 5.2 (SD = 2.1). Scat dissection suggested that small rodents (mostly Microtus spp.) were the most important prey category. Prey remains observed at dens show that birds, notably waterfowl, were also an important resource in summer.Conclusions
The Arctic fox in southern Yamal, which is part of a species-rich low Arctic food web, seems at present able to cope with a state shift of the small rodent community from high amplitude cyclicity with lemming dominated peaks, to a vole community with low amplitude fluctuations. The estimated breeding parameters characterized the population as intermediate between the lemming fox and the coastal fox ecotype. Only continued ecosystem-based monitoring will reveal their fate in a changing tundra ecosystem.2.
Acquired resistance triggered by elicitins in tobacco and other plants 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Philippe Bonnet Eva Bourdon Michel Ponchet Jean -Pierre Blein Pierre Ricci 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(2):181-192
Elicitins are a family of proteins excreted byPhytophthora spp. They exhibit high sequence homology but large net charge differences. They induce necrosis in tobacco plants which then become resistant to the tobacco pathogenPhytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae. In stem-treated plants, resistance was not restricted to the site of elicitin application, but could be demonstrated by petiole inoculation at all levels on the stem. Resistance was already maximum after two days and lasted for at least two weeks. It was effective not only towardsP. p. var.nicotianae infection, but also against the unrelated pathogenSclerotinia sclerotiorum. In contrast to dichloroisonicotinic acid, an artificial inducer of systemic acquired resistance, which was increasingly effective with doses ranging from 0.25 to 5mole per plant, the basic elicitin cryptogein exhibited a threshold effect, inducing near total resistance and extensive leaf necrosis above 0.1 nmole per plant. Between 1 and 5 nmole, acidic elicitins (capsicein and parasiticein) protected tobacco plants with hardly any necrotic symptom. Elicitins exhibited similar effects in various tobacco cultivars andNicotiana species, although with quantitative differences, but induced neither necrosis nor protection in other SolanaceÆ (tomato, petunia and pepper). Among 24 additional species tested belonging to 18 botanical families, only some BrassicaceÆ, noticeably rape, exhibited symptoms in response to elicitins, in a cultivar-specific manner. Elicitins appear to be natural specific triggers for systemic acquired resistance and provide a tool for unraveling the mechanisms leading to its establishment.Abbreviations AR
acquired resistance
- HR
hypersensitive response
- INA
2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid
- Ppn
Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae
- SAR
systemic acquired resistance 相似文献
3.
4.
Sjolund M. Jennifer Arnsdorf Yvonne M. Carnegie Mairi Fornefeld Eva Will Torsten 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2019,126(1):89-92
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Psyllids are small, phloem-feeding insects. Several species are vectors of economically important pathogens, such as ‘Candidatus Liberibacter... 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
Maria Johansson Sabrina Dressel Emma Kvastegård Göran Ericsson Anke Fischer Bjørn P. Kaltenborn 《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》2016,21(2):158-168
European researchers from both the natural and social sciences show growing interest in studying interactions between society and wildlife. A wealth of theoretical frameworks, concepts, and methods are used, but an integration of perspectives is lacking. This research note summarizes results from two workshops that included 63 delegates from 25 European countries, as well as a follow-up survey of 41 respondents. Two main theoretical approaches to the study of human–wildlife interactions were identified. One approach focuses on the collective societal level relying on theories of governance, social representation, deliberative procedures, and commons theory. The other approach targets individuals or groups, and is based on theories such as the cognitive hierarchy, theory of reasoned action, and theory of planned behavior. Interdisciplinary collaboration is needed to identify the best options for wildlife conservation and management in a more politically integrated Europe. 相似文献
9.
10.
S. Li M. Johansson J. K. Vidanarachchi J. Pickova G. Zamaratskaia 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2016,66(4):199-205
The aim of this study was to develop a high-performance thin-layer chromatography densitometry method to simultaneously evaluate levels of different biogenic amines (BAs) in beef stored aerobically at 4°C. Steaks from M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscles were overwrapped with polyvinyl chloride film and stored for 0, 4, 7, and 10 days. For this purpose, the solvent system and pH for the derivatization of BAs with dansyl chloride were optimized. Moreover, this method was also validated for linearity, limits of detection and quantification, precision, and recovery. As found using this method in beef samples, spermine content decreased significantly after 7 days of storage, and tyramine and cadaverine were not detected until day 10. 相似文献