排序方式： 共有16条查询结果，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
彭振 《山东省农业管理干部学院学报》2013,30(5):113-114
人作为一种十分复杂的生物,其认识发展受到各种因素的影响,包括主观的和客观的因素影响。青少年时期作为人的一生中思想、心里、情感发育的关键时期,没有固定的思想认识,容易受到外界的影响和干扰。作为教育主体的教师应当准确抓住青少年的心理,尤其是注重对其情感因素进行积极的干预和影响,帮助青少年树立正确的情感认识。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究蚕豆、蚕豆水提取物、缩合单宁和3,4-二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸对罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)生长性能、血液指标、肌肉抗氧化能力及肌肉品质的影响。选取初始体重为(468.49±10.84)g的罗非鱼150尾,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复10尾鱼。在65 d饲养期中,对照组投喂常规基础饲料,试验组分别投喂添加50.0%的蚕豆(FB组)、4.0%的蚕豆水提取物(FBWE组)、0.2%的缩合单宁(CT组)和0.1%的3,4-二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸(DOPA组)的饲料,5种试验饲料等氮等脂。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,FB组增重率、特定生长率、脏体比、肥满度和肝体比显著降低(P<0.05),CT组肝体比显著升高(P<0.05),FBWE组脏体比显著升高(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,FB和FBWE组血液中白细胞数量、红细胞数量和血红蛋白含量显著升高(P<0.05),DOPA组血液中白细胞数量显著降低(P<0.05),CT组血液中血小板数量显著升高(P<0.05);各组血液中平均血红蛋白浓度无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,FBWE和CT组血清中谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性和总胆红素含量显著升高(P<0.05),DOPA组血清中谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶活性显著降低(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,FB组肌肉总超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和总抗氧化能力显著降低(P<0.05),CT组肌肉总超氧化物歧化酶活性显著升高(P<0.05),FB和FBWE组肌肉丙二醛含量显著升高(P<0.05)。4)各组肌肉水分、粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,FBWE和CT组肌肉粗灰分含量显著升高(P<0.05),FB、FBWE、CT和DOPA组肌肉胶原蛋白含量均显著升高(P<0.05),FB组肌肉组氨酸和丙氨酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),FBWE组肌肉谷氨酸含量显著升高(P<0.05);各组罗非鱼肌肉鲜味氨基酸和总氨基酸含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,FB、FBWE和DOPA组罗非鱼肌肉硬度、弹性、胶黏性和咀嚼性均显著提高(P<0.05)。综上可知,饲料中添加蚕豆显著降低了罗非鱼的生长性能,而添加蚕豆水提取物、缩合单宁和3,4-二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸则对罗非鱼的生长性能无显著影响。此外,饲料中添加缩合单宁还能提高罗非鱼肌肉的抗氧化能力,添加蚕豆、蚕豆水提取物和3,4-二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸均能提高罗非鱼肌肉的质构特性,但添加蚕豆、蚕豆水提取物和缩合单宁会损伤肝功能。由此可见,3,4-二羟基-L-苯丙氨酸或蚕豆水提取物可作为蚕豆的替代物。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
每年开春放王后，我发现都会有几箱蜂产雄蜂卯，形成“花子”。往年为了保持箱数，我一直没有合并，等蜂群成了强群，天气变冷了。结果白喂了一年，没有一点效益。所以，蜂群应立即合并。 相似文献
6.
7.
近年来,茂名池塘养殖的草鱼因“四病”（赤皮病、烂鳃病、肠炎病、出血病）频发,不但造成很大的经济损失,而且严重影响了养殖户的积极性。究其主因是草鱼适宜于清新、偏低温的水体环境生长,而池塘的水质容易恶化,特别在高温季节,草鱼经常发病而大量死亡。 相似文献
8.
棉花盐胁迫下叶片miRNAs的鉴定与分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类21~24个核酸长度的非编码小分子RNA(sRNA,small RNA),通过介导目标mRNA的切割或者抑制翻译来调节植物基因的表达。本文利用200 mmol·L-1NaCl分别处理3叶期耐盐品系早熟长绒7号和盐敏感品系南丹巴地大花4 h,构建了4个小RNA文库并测序。以雷蒙德氏棉(Gossypium raimondii L.)D5基因组和本实验室陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)盐胁迫转录组测序拼接得到的序列作为参考,共发现360个miRNA,包括308个保守的miRNA和52个可信度高的新miRNA。2个品系共出现94个差异表达的miRNA,表达模式可分为2大类,筛选出20个候选miRNA。KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)分析表明,耐盐品系显著富集的信号通路是抗原加工过程,而盐敏感品系显著富集的是生物碱合成途径。 相似文献
9.
罗非鱼由于具有食性杂、生长快、抗病力强、耐低氧、易饲养及肉质鲜美、经济价值高等优点，成为粤西地区淡水主养品种，茂名地区更成为我国“罗非鱼金三角”。但罗非鱼属热带鱼类，最大缺点是耐低温能力差，其生长适温范围22～32℃，水温降至14℃时停止摄食，12℃以下会冻伤或冻死，例如2008年1月下旬，茂名地区遭遇持续低温阴雨天气，导致罗非鱼养殖面积70％受灾，大量罗非鱼被冻死，但是化州、高州部分养殖户在寒潮袭击时， 相似文献
10.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of faba bean supplementation on the growth performance, intestinal digestive enzyme activities, intestinal morphology and intestinal flora of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). A total of 600 genetic improvement of farmed tilapia with an initial body weight of (500.23± 0.34) g were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 50 fish per replicate. Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic experimental diets containing 0 (C0 group, as control), 15% (C15 group), 30% (C30 group) and 60% (C60 group) faba bean were fed to fish during the 100-d feeding trial. Results showed as follows: 1) there were no significant differences in the weight gain rate, specific growth rate, feed coefficient ratio and hepatosomatic index among the groups (P>0.05), the protein efficiency ratio and survival rate in C60 group were significantly higher than those in C0 and C15 groups (P<0.05). 2) There were no significant differences in the activities of amylase, lipase and trypsin among the groups (P>0.05). 3) Compared with the C0 group, the C15, C30 and C60 groups had significantly lower intestinal villus height, villus thickness and muscle thickness (P<0.05). 4) The Simpson index of intestinal flora of tilapia in C15, C30 and C60 groups was lower than that in C0 group, and the difference was significant between C30 and C0 groups (P< 0.05). 5) The intestinal core flora of the four groups of tilapia were mainly Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteriota, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Fusobacteriota. Compared with the C0 group, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria in C15, C30 and C60 groups had a significant reduction (P<0.05), and the relative abundances of Fusobacteriota and Cetobacterium in C15 and C60 groups had a significant reduction (P<0.05). To conclude, under the conditions of isonitrogenous and isolipidic, diets supplemented with 15% to 60% faba bean have no significant effects on the growth performance and intestinal digestive enzyme activities of tilapia, but can significantly reduce the intestinal villi height, villus width and muscle thickness, decrease the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and the diversity of intestinal flora. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献