Projections regarding employment: the future impact of automation on workers     

Farber HS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,232(4753):1022-1023

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基于CRISPR/Cas9技术创建OssHSP家族基因突变体     

陈亚新  陈秋生  陈洁  张月婷  杨璐  帅艳玲  彭晓珏 《分子植物育种》2019,17(19):6343-6349

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酵母多糖对乳酸菌发酵特性的影响     

陈洁  陈勇  刘红艳  孙云章 《饲料与畜牧》2011,(11)

采用体外发酵法,研究了0.2%、0.5%和0.8%酵母多糖对乳酸菌EA-1发酵液pH值及乳酸和SOD产生的影响。结果表明,发酵前期(48h以前)各处理组发酵液的pH值高于对照组,而乳酸和SOD浓度低于对照组,提示发酵前期酵母多糖对乳酸菌的乳酸和SOD产生能力具有一定的抑制作用。发酵后期(72h之后),各处理组pH值均低于对照组,其中发酵96h和120h时,0.5%和0.8%酵母多糖处理组pH值均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。发酵96h后各处理组乳酸浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),提示发酵后期酵母多糖能促进乳酸菌的发酵产生乳酸。发酵96h,0.2%和0.5%处理组SOD浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),发酵120h各处理组SOD浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),提示发酵后期酵母多糖能促进乳酸菌产生SOD。  相似文献   

新媒体视域下茶文化传播对大学生生活方式的影响     

陈洁 《福建茶叶》2016,(6):187-188

在千余年的发展中,我国的茶文化逐渐形成了以廉俭有德、美真康乐、和诚处世、敬爱为人为核心的茶道精神,这对于引导和培育当代大学生积极向上、健康绿色的生活方式大有裨益。特别是现在随着移动互联网的快速发展以及新媒体的强势崛起,如何更好运用新媒体平台和技术来更好地传播茶文化,对当代大学生的思想和生活方式进行正确的引导,已成为一个需要面对和解决的问题。  相似文献   

宁夏引黄灌区南瓜杂交制种技术     

李红  陈洁  马军强 《种子科技》2016,(3)

从选地与隔离、播种、田间管理、授粉、病虫害防治以及采种等方面,介绍了南瓜杂交制种技术要点,供参考。  相似文献   

农业科研单位编制外用工的管理策略     

陈洁  张智  蚁秀清 《热带作物学报》2016,(3):72-74

编制外用工是农业科研单位普遍存在的用工形式。本文阐述了农业科研单位编制外用工的特点，分析了编制外用工存在问题及原因，提出从规范用工管理方式、强化考核管理、拓宽发展空间等方面提高编制外人员的工作积极性，提升编制外用工人力资源管理的效能，促进单位发展。  相似文献   

高效果树栽培理论与实践     

陈洁 《现代园艺》2015,(5):54-56

简单介绍了目前几种高效果树栽培技术。内容包括:果园覆盖技术、果园生草技术、果实套袋技术、果园节水灌溉技术、克服果树大小年技术,以及对我国今后果树栽培技术的展望。  相似文献   

Fas对镉激活PC12细胞线粒体凋亡通路的影响     

闻双全  陈洁  王莉  邹辉  顾建红  刘学忠  卞建春  刘宗平  袁燕 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(8):2326-2333

旨在探究死亡受体Fas在镉致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞（PC12）凋亡中的作用及其对线粒体通路的调控机制,用10 μmol·L^-1镉处理Fas基因沉默的PC12细胞株12 h,通过Western blot检测BH3相互作用域死亡激动剂（BID）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-9（caspase-9）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3（caspase-3）、多聚二磷酸腺苷核糖聚合酶（PARP）的活化情况,Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）、B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2基因（Bcl-2）、凋亡诱导因子（AIF）、核酸内切酶G（Endo G）的表达情况,以及细胞色素C（Cyt C）在细胞内的分布情况,免疫荧光染色检测AIF核转位。结果显示,镉极显著上调tBID/BID比值和Bax/Bcl-2比值,诱导Cyt C从线粒体释放到细胞质,激活caspase-9、caspase-3和PARP,增加AIF和Endo G蛋白表达水平（P<0.01）,并诱导AIF核转位;沉默Fas极显著抑制镉引起的tBID/BID比值和Bax/Bcl-2比值升高,Cyt C从线粒体释放到胞浆,caspase-3、PARP蛋白活化和AIF、Endo G蛋白表达水平极显著升高（P<0.01）,显著抑制镉激活的caspase-9（P<0.05）,并抑制AIF核转位。综上表明,Fas通过调控线粒体通路参与镉致PC12细胞凋亡。  相似文献   

Adenohypophyseal function in bitches treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate     

Beijerink NJ  Bhatti SF  Okkens AC  Dieleman SJ  Mol JA  Duchateau L  Van Ham LM  Kooistra HS 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2007,32(2):63-78

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on canine adenohypophyseal function. Five Beagle bitches were treated with MPA (10mg/kg, every 4 weeks) and their adenohypophyseal function was assessed in a combined adenohypophyseal function test. Four hypophysiotropic hormones (CRH, GHRH, GnRH, and TRH) were administered before and 2, 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of MPA treatment, and blood samples for determination of the plasma concentrations of ACTH, cortisol, GH, IGF-1, LH, FSH, prolactin, alpha-MSH, and TSH were collected at -15, 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 45 min after suprapituitary stimulation. MPA successfully prevented the occurrence of estrus, ovulation, and a subsequent luteal phase. MPA treatment did not affect basal and GnRH-induced plasma LH concentrations. The basal plasma FSH concentration was significantly higher at 2 months after the start of MPA treatment than before or at 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of treatment. The maximal FSH increment and the AUC for FSH after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly higher before treatment than at 5, 8, and 11 months of MPA treatment. Differences in mean basal plasma GH concentrations before and during treatment were not significant, but MPA treatment resulted in significantly elevated basal plasma IGF-1 concentrations at 8 and 11 months. MPA treatment did not affect basal and stimulated plasma ACTH concentrations, with the exception of a decreased AUC for ACTH at 11 months. In contrast, the maximal cortisol increment and the AUC for cortisol after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly lower during MPA treatment than prior to treatment. MPA treatment did not affect basal plasma concentrations of prolactin, TSH, and alpha-MSH, with the exception of slightly increased basal plasma TSH concentrations at 8 months of treatment. MPA treatment did not affect TRH-induced plasma concentrations of prolactin and TSH. In conclusion, the effects of chronic MPA treatment on adenohypophyseal function included increased FSH secretion, unaffected LH secretion, activation of the mammary GH-induced IGF-I secretion, slightly activated TSH secretion, suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and unaffected secretion of prolactin and alpha-MSH.  相似文献   

Comparison of two types of CIDR-based timed artificial insemination protocols for repeat breeder dairy cows     

Kim UH  Suh GH  Hur TY  Kang SJ  Kang HG  Park SB  Kim HS  Kim IH 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(3):639-645

This study compared two types of controlled internal drug release (CIDR)-based timed artificial insemination (TAI) protocol for treatment of repeat breeder dairy cows. In the first trial of the experiment, 55 repeat breeder cows were randomly assigned to the following two treatments. (1) In the EB group, a CIDR device was inserted into the cows, and then the cows were administered an injection of 1 mg estradiol benzoate (EB) plus 50 mg progesterone (P4; Day 0). On Day 7, they were given an injection of PGF(2alpha) and the CIDR device was removed. The cows were given an injection of 1 mg EB on Day 8 and were subjected to TAI 30 h later (n=27). (2) In the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) group, a CIDR device was inserted into the cows, and then the cows were administered an injection of 250 microg gonadorelin (GnRH; Day 0). On Day 7, they were given an injection of PGF(2alpha) and the CIDR device was removed. The cows were given an injection of 250 microg GnRH on Day 9 and were subjected to TAI 17 h later (n=28). In the second trial, 41 repeat breeder cows that were confirmed as not pregnant in the first trial were randomly assigned to the same two treatments used in the first trial (an EB group of 20 cows and a GnRH group of 21 cows). The ovaries of 15 cows from each group were examined by transrectal ultrasonography in order to observe the changes in ovarian structures, and blood samples were collected for analysis of serum P4 concentrations. The pregnancy rates following TAI in the first (18.5 vs. 32.1%) and second (40.0 vs. 38.1%) trials and the combined rates (27.7 vs. 34.7%) did not differ between the EB and GnRH groups. The proportions of cows with follicular wave emergence within 7 days did not differ between the EB (12/15) and GnRH groups (13/15). The interval to wave emergence was shorter (P<0.01) in the GnRH group than in the EB group, but there was no difference in the mean diameters of dominant follicles on Day 7 between the groups. Moreover, the proportions of cows with synchronized ovulation following a second EB or GnRH treatment did not differ between the groups. In conclusion, treatment with either EB or GnRH in a CIDR-based TAI protocol results in synchronous follicular wave emergence, follicular development, synchronous ovulation, and similar pregnancy rates for TAI in repeat breeder cows.  相似文献