配方成本优化综述     

刘广  赵景鑫 《饲料博览》1989,(6):6-7

所谓配方成本优化,就是利用先进的技术和手段来控制和降低配方成本,进行优化设计和筛选,达到配方成本最低。 1 制订和使用最低成本配方最低成本配方的实现是利用电子计算机将一些数据,如:所需原料的营养含量,畜禽对各种营养  相似文献   

反倾销与我国的产业结构调整     

刘广  王恬 《中国禽业导刊》2003,20(11):43-43,45

倾销、反倾销在经济学上的意义。国际贸易中的倾销可分为两种形式：一是价格歧视，即对成本差别不大的同一种产品，在两个以上的市场上以较大差别的价格销售；二是惊夺性定价，指企业以低于成本的价格销售产品，目的是击败竞争对手，取得市场支配地位后再提高价格，从而取得垄断利润。  相似文献   

Genetic relationship, inbreeding and generation interval in registered Gir cattle in Brazil     

Queiroz SA  Lôbo RB 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》1993,110(1-6):228-233

SUMMARY: Two-hundred random pedigrees of cows and fifty of sires born in 1987 from the Gir herdbook of the Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders were analized. The bull Chave de Ouro DGR no. 2851 was the most influential animal with a 7% direct relationship to the breed. Total average inbreeding was 3.62 and 3.25 for the female and male sample, respectively. The subdivision of total inbreeding into current and non-current components resulted in values of 1.62, 1.25, 2.00 and 2.00 for the female and male sample, respectively. Long-term inbreeding was the principal component of non-current inbreeding, with values of 1.52% and 1.26%, respectively. Inbreeding due to strain formation strain due formation was less important (0.48% and 0.74%, respectively). The average generation interval was 8.02 years. The breed appears not yet to be subdivided into strains but this process may be starting. The average generation interval for the pedigree population was very high. Culling of old bulls could decrease this interval. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Verwandtschaft, Inzucht und Generationsintervall bei Gir Herdbuchrindern in Brasilien 200 zuf?llige Stammb?ume von Kühen und 50 von 1987 geborenen Stieren wurden vom Gir Herdbuch des brasilianischen Zebu Zuchtverbandes genommen. Der Stier Chave de Ouro DGR Nr. 2851 war das einflu?reichste Tier mit einer 7%igen direkten Verwandtschaft zur Rasse. Der gesamte Inzuchtkoeffizient war 3.6 und 3.25% für die weibliche und m?nnliche Stichprobe. Die Unterteilung der gesamten Inzucht in laufende und nicht laufende Komponenten resultierte in Werten von 1.62, 1.25, 2.0, 2.0 für die weibliche und die m?nnliche Stichprobe. Langfristige Inzucht war die Hauptursache für Nicht-Rezente Inzucht mit Werten von 1.5 und 1.26. Inzucht aufgrund von Linienbildung war weniger wichtig (0.48% und 0.74%). Das durchschnittliche Generationsintervall war 8.02 Jahre. Die Rasse scheint noch nicht in Linien unterteilt zu sein, aber dieser Proze? k?nnte begonnen haben. Das durchschnittliche Generationsintervall ist mit 8.02 Jahren sehr hoch. Nichtverwendung alter Stiere k?nnte dieses Intervall verkürzen.  相似文献   

Computer Simulation for Analysing the Melting Action of Mould Powders During Continuous Casting     

WU Cheng bo  ZHENG Bin  WANG Qian 《保鲜与加工》2002,(10):5-8

When analysing the performance of casting powders in a specific casting machine, the thickness of liquid slag is a very important parameter. If the liquid slag thickness is not kept above a certain minimum value during the continuous casting operation,the surface and internal quality of the cast products will be jeopardised because lubrication between the strand and the mould is impaired . It is necessary, therefore , to choose the appropriate type of mould powder .In the industrial experiments, it is very difficult and expensive to study this sensitivity by introducing controlled variation in one parameter while keeping all the other constant. Numerical and computer simulation methods are used in the study .They can predict the liquid slag thickness developed above the liquid steel and distribution of the temperature. The sensitivity of the liquid slag thickness to variations can be determined in the material properties of the mould powders.  相似文献   

Internet Telerobotics and Its Applications     

HUANG Xi yue  MA Li bo  HE Chuan jiang  CHEN Dong yi 《保鲜与加工》2002,(9):50-54

According to a new trend of telerobot control, some key techniues are researched to solve the Internet telerobotics , such as distributed intelligent computation on the Internet, human-computer interface,and Internet-robot interface etc.The current development status of the Internet telerobotics is reviewed. Based on the new directions of the network software development, the authors discuss that the middleware technique CORBA plays an important role in solving the problems of the Internet telerobotics,and it is an effective way to use Java language to control the telerobot and improve its system performance. The application perspective of the Internet telerobotics is investigated.It is indicated that the development trend of the telerobot control is a human-centred collaboration mechanism of mutual reinforce and coordination in human-machine intelligent.  相似文献   

厢式运输车前轮主销后倾角改进设计     

魏道高  周孔亢  刘广  王国林  李光朝  许诗伟 《农业机械学报》2004,35(4):12-15

基于轮胎侧偏特性建立前轮转向后回正力矩数学模型 ,根据转向轮回正力矩与回正阻力力矩平衡方程式 ,计算了 5 0 2 1型厢式运输车主销后倾角 ,按照国标 GB/T6 32 3.4 - 94的要求做了转向回正试验 ,验证了理论分析和设计计算的正确性 ,为前轮定位参数中主销后倾角的设计提供理论参考。  相似文献   

不同含量谷维素对油脂酸值测定的影响简     

董华  高健  朱飞堂  刘广 《现代农业科技》2013,(19):299+301

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引种西洋参一种新病害—西洋参白粉病     

曾令凑  刘广bo 《植物检疫》1991,5(4):260-260

西洋参 Panax guinguefolium L.亦称花旗参,与人参 Panax schinseng Nees 同为五加科 Araliaceae 多年生名贵滋补药用植物。前者原产美国、加拿大,过去我国靠进口。1975年我国7个省、市,11个单位进行引种西洋参试验,近年在云南昆明、丽江引种试验获得成功。1988年6月笔者  相似文献   

番茄SRAP-PCR体系优化与品种分子鉴定     

王燕  龚义勤  赵统敏  刘广  郁樊敏  叶海龙  柳李旺 《农村．农业．农民》2007,(1):23-29

对番茄基因组DNA的SRAP-PCR体系中Mg2+、dNTPs和引物浓度进行了优化,结果表明反应体系中适宜浓度为Mg2+ 1.5～3.0 mmol·L-1,dNTPs 0.05～0.20 mmol·L-1,引物0.25 μmol·L-1;模板DNA为10～20 ng(10 μL反应体系).运用优化的体系,筛选获得3个合作906与其父母本多态性标记引物组合.利用15个引物组合对11个番茄主要品种以及1个近缘野生种进行种质鉴定的SRAP标记分析,10个多态性的引物组合共检测到55个多态性位点,平均每个引物可鉴别3.7个品种,双引物组合me8/em8-1与me6-1/em14-1可以区分所有供试材料.应用NTSYS-pc软件进行聚类分析(UPGMA),园艺性状相似的品种在较近的遗传距离聚类,表明SRAP可有效用于番茄品种资源鉴定与遗传多样性分析.  相似文献   

论亚湿润干旱区彰武生态经济型固沙林体系的构建     

刘广 《防护林科技》2004,(4):70-71

针对治沙示范区自然资源现状 ,提出构建生态经济型固沙林防护体系的技术框架和治理方案 ,建立了 3种固沙林实体模式 ,对造林树种选择、配置、营造技术、抚育管理等进行了详细阐述 ,对林农复合经营方向及效果进行了分析。  相似文献