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新扬州鸡IGF-1基因多态性与早期生长速度关系的研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
以150只非同胞新扬州鸡为材料，采用PCR—RFLP法检测了该基因5’调控区DNA序列多态性，并运用线性模型统计方法分析了多态性与初生重和12周龄体重的关系。结果显示：新扬州鸡IGF-1基因5、调控区自然存在两种不同DNA序列，经。PstⅠ酶切后出现3种基因型(“-／-”、“-／ ”、“ ／ ”)，基因型分布符合哈代一温伯格定律。各基因型个体的初生重、12周龄体重的最小二乘均数存在“-／-”＞“ ／-”＞“ ／ ”的趋势，且“-／-”型个体的12周龄体重显著高于“ ／ ”型个体(P＜0．05)。 相似文献
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Damilare Stephen Akinyemi Oseni S. Remi Abdul Shakoor Oke S. Olajide 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2019,38(3):292-304
Species co-occurrence and nestedness pattern in Shasha forest reserve were investigated with a view to determining the effect of interactions to species contribution. Three distinct sites (Gmelina arborea plantation, undisturbed forest, and Pinus carribaea (plantation) were selected in the forest reserve. Four 25 m × 25 m plots were established in each of the site within the forest reserve. Species enumeration, identification,, and distribution into families of the standing vegetation were carried out. Woody species represented the most diverse life form. Plant species diversity was highest in UF and lowest in Gmelina plantation. Differences in woody species composition among the three forest types were determined by non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis, analysis of similarity (ANOSIM), and similarity of percentages. Using z-score and NODF (a nestedness metric based on overlap and decreasing fill). Three modules were detected and modularity score Q = 0.2. The composition analyses (NMDS and ANOSIM) revealed a significant difference in the woody species composition among the forest types. Our research may contribute to understand species assemblage in one of the diverse forests of Africa. Current work highlighted species occurrence in Shasha forest and highlighted the importance of non-random pattern which could serve as framework for conservation perspective. 相似文献
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Oluwaseun Serah Iyasere David Oluwatowo Adeuyi Rasheed Adebayo Alade Samuel Olutunde Durosaro Mathew Wheto Olajide James Ogunbanjo Lucky Ebhodage Oyakhilome Samuel Emmanuel James Olamitibo Daramola 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(5):567-573
To date, there is no reported standard mating ratio for Nigerian native chickens despite their large population in the country. This study investigated the effect of mating ratio on behaviour, semen quality and level of stress. Sixty-three (9 cocks and 54 hens) sexually matured birds were randomly assigned to three mating ratios (MR) of 1 cock to 3 hens (1C:3H), 1 cock to 6 hens (1C:6H) and 1 cock to 9 hens (1C:9H), and each MR was replicated three times. Each cock spent 2 weeks in a particular MR before it was moved to another. By the 6th week, all cocks had experienced the three mating ratios. Behaviour of the hens and sexual behaviour of the cocks were observed in the morning and evening, respectively, for 6 weeks. At the end of 2nd week in each MR, semen samples were collected and evaluated for motility, morphology, liveability and concentration, and blood samples were also taken from the cocks to determine the heterophil/lymphocyte (H:L) ratio, an indicator of stress. There was also no significant effect of mating ratio on the fertility of eggs and hatchability of the chicks. The number of hen–hen aggression instances, frequency of visits to the nest box and duration of nesting was not influenced by the mating ratio. However, the duration of nest seeking was higher at 1C:3H and lower at 1C:9H. A mating ratio of 1C:9H is therefore recommended for farmers interested in raising Nigerian native chickens. 相似文献
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Sinkalu Victor Olusegun Ayo Joseph Olusegun Hambolu Joseph Olajide Adelaiye Alexander Babatunde Zakari Friday Ocheja Aluwong Tagang 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(2):717-723
Tropical Animal Health and Production - The experiment was conducted to evaluate changes in feed consumption and water intake among broiler chickens subjected to melatonin treatment during the... 相似文献
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Odutayo Olusola Joshua Sogunle Olajide Mark Adeyemi Olajide Ayorinde Sonibare Adekayode Olanrewaju 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(5):2349-2357
Tropical Animal Health and Production - The demand for animal protein in Nigeria is so high that introduction of new management techniques to improve poultry production is relevant. This study... 相似文献
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Samina Ashiq Simon G. Edwards Olajide Fatukasi Andrew Watson Matthew A. Back 《Plant pathology》2022,71(3):594-601
Isothiocyanates are biotoxic degradation products formed as a result of enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosinolates present in Brassica species. The application of biofumigant Brassica crops, as an alternative crop protection method for soilborne pathogens and pests is increasingly gaining interest. However, little is known of the potential of biofumigation to reduce the inoculum of Fusarium species affecting cereals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of five isothiocyanates, namely allyl, benzyl, ethyl, 2-phenylethyl and methyl isothiocyanates, against germination and growth of Fusarium graminearum under in vitro conditions. Aromatic isothiocyanates were more inhibitory than the aliphatic isothiocyanates against mycelial growth, whereas the reverse was observed for conidial germination. Among the tested isothiocyanates, allyl and methyl isothiocyanates were more efficient overall, showing lower ED50 values (35–150 mg/L) for conidial germination and mycelial radial growth. The findings suggest that Brassica plants containing allyl and methyl glucosinolates could have a suppressive effect, reducing the inoculum of F. graminearum in soil prior to cereal production. 相似文献
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在DNA水平上检测了华东地区4个亲源关系不同的鹌鹑群体的3个微卫星座位遗传变异,每一位点均检测到4~5个等位基因,各位点的基因多态比例接近100%。为检测这一地区鹌鹑遗传多态性水平,估计了每个位点的基因杂合度和各群体的基因平均杂合度。结果表明:基因平均杂合度为(0.462 7±0.03)~(0.634 5±0.05),4个群体的平均值按由小到大排列分别为0.462 7、0.514 6、0.554 9和0.634 5,平均有效等位基因数为(1.868 8±0.12)~(2.798 1±0.43),平均多态信息含量为0.376 7~0.571 3,累积辨别力达到95.76%;聚类分析表明,华东地区鹌鹑群体间存在高水平的遗传变异,微卫星标记检测鹌鹑群体间的遗传多样性非常合适。 相似文献
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Due to inadequate personnel, information communication technologies (ICTs) have become an attractive option for delivery of extension information. This study examined awareness and use of ICTs by farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. A total of 192 farmers were interviewed. Results indicate that most farmers had no formal education and small farm holdings. Awareness of older ICTs like radio and television was more prevalent among farmers as compared with newer ICTs such as Internet and cable television. However, use of modern ICTs like mobile phones and cable television was greater than that for older technologies such as fax machines. Farmers were constrained in ICT use by prohibitive cost and service failure. The Nigerian government should encourage a liberal policy for affordable prices for modern ICT products, especially mobile telephones. 相似文献