淤地坝建设与运行管理的几点思考——以严陆县为例     

车全国 《中国水土保持》2021,(4):24-26

为贯彻落实习总书记在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会的重要讲话精神,树立绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持生态优先、绿色发展,共同抓好大保护,协同推进大治理,着力加强生态保护治理、保障黄河长治久安,让黄河成为造福人民的幸福河,分析了当前淤地坝工程在建设与运行管理方面存在的主要问题,并在此基础上探究了有效的解决对策,以充分发挥淤地坝对当地生态环境改善及经济社会发展的重要作用,为实现黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供强有力支撑。  相似文献   

长沙汉回村民族乡村景观评价研究     

孙玄  戴兴安 《河北林业科技》2020,(2):50-54

采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的理论研究方式,通过景观评价要素筛选和专家打分,确定各个景观要素影响因子的初步权重,并运用网络层次分析法(ANP)分析汉回村作为长沙唯一的少数民族村落景观的合理性,揭示汉回村景观特色主导元素,同时对少数民族与汉族的融合地区乡村景观进行评价,旨在为乡村景观评价提供参考。研究结果表明汉回村乡村景观优势类型:民俗文化景观>自然生态景观>农业产业景观>建筑聚落景观,应保持与发展民俗文化景观优势,改善建筑聚落景观劣势。  相似文献   

鸡大肠杆菌病中草药佐剂多价灭活苗的研制——Ⅰ、疫苗生产工艺   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王文成  卫广森  王卓  尹广东  宣华  李素 《中国兽药杂志》2001,35(6):18-21

采用鸡大肠杆菌多发病型菌株以及地方病型菌株作为制苗用菌种，保证了疫苗既具有一定的广谱性，又具有一定的特异性；采用液体通气培养方法，在一定程度上提高了菌数；采用中草药蜂胶作为佐剂不但可有效地提高机体的免疫功能，同时兼具有治疗，保健和促生长作用，另外蜂胶还可以增大抗原表面积，延长抗原在组织的贮存时间，可持久地释放抗原，保证了机体持续产生高效价抗体。  相似文献   

Serum contents of E-selectin,sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 in patients with acute coronary syndrome     

CHE Shao-min  WANG Yan-ni  MA Ai-qun  GAO Lu 《园艺学报》2003,19(10):1395-1397

AIM:To explore the serum levels of certain adhesion molecules and its significance in acute coronary syndrome(ACS). METHODS:The subjects included 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) and 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP). Among the 80 patients, 60 patients accepted a follow-up 4 months. At the same time we selected 40 controls from people who attended a routine health check in the university. Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 were measured by ELISA.RESULTS:Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 were significantly higher in the ACS group(AMI or UAP) than in the control group. Four months later, the levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1 became significantly lower in the follow-up group than in the ACS group, while sVCAM-1 showed no significant difference. CONCLUSION:Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1 may have certain diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting the stability of the disease.  相似文献   

我国南方稻区稗草对二氯喹啉酸的抗药性测定   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李拥兵  吴志华  陈萱  刘洪斌  黄炳球 《农药学学报》2003,5(4):88-92

用琼脂法对2000年和2001年采收的29个稗草生态型对二氯喹啉酸的抗性水平进行了测定。结果表明:广东花都稗草对二氯喹啉酸最为敏感,其抑制中浓度IC50是0.148 0 mg/L;湖南安乡稗草对二氯喹啉酸的抗性极为明显,2000年和2001年样本IC50值分别是7.458和13.80 mg/L,其相对抗性比分别为50.4和93.2;2000年采收的湖南常德稗草也对二氯喹啉酸表现出高抗,其相对抗性比值是4.47,黄梅、汉寿、常德(b)、高桥4地稗草也表现出抗性,其相对抗性比值分别为2.37、3.12、2.44和2.20;其他22个稗草生态型对二氯喹啉酸仍未表现出抗性。  相似文献   

小麦抗叶锈基因Lr 38的AFLP标记   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

贾璇  杨文香  刘大群 《植物病理学报》2004,34(4):380-382

 小麦叶锈病是小麦的重要病害之一,几乎在所有小麦种植区都有发生,严重时可造成5%~15%甚至更大的产量损失^[1]。小麦抗叶锈基因Lr38发现位于中间偃麦草(Agropyron intermedium)第7组的一条染色体上,并被标定在6 DL上^[2],是抗性很强的抗叶锈病基因,国内外至今尚未发现对Lr38有毒性的菌株,是一个应用潜力很大的抗病基因。  相似文献   

苦皮藤素类似物的合成与结构鉴定   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

张继文  吴文君  田暄 《农药学学报》2004,6(3):15-25

以苦皮藤Celastrus angulatus Max.提取物水解产物中的多羟基β-二氢沉香呋喃为原料,合成了对粘虫Mythimna separata具有毒杀活性的苦皮藤素(Celangulin)类似物,并在活性追踪的指导下分离得到了两个具有杀虫活性的苦皮藤素类似物 A和B, 其结构经核磁共振谱、快原子轰击质谱、高分辨质谱等波谱学方法鉴定为2β,6α,8β,13-四异丁酰氧基-1β,4α,9α-三羟基-β-二氢沉香呋喃及1β,2β,6α,8β,13-五异丁酰氧基-4α,9α-二羟基-β-二氢沉香呋喃。化合物 A和B 均为新化合物,在20 mg/mL的浓度下对三龄粘虫Mythimna separata的胃毒活性(死亡率)分别为89.5%和93.2%。  相似文献   

狗牙根辐射诱变后代外部性状变异分析   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

宣继萍  郭爱桂  刘建秀  周久亚  郭海林  车胜利  朱雪花  高鹤 《草业学报》2005,14(6):107-111

对1997-2002年经过辐射诱变得到的狗牙根诱变后代的6个坪用性状指标的统计分析结果表明,1)不同的辐射诱变剂量处理的后代间坪用性状有显著差异,尤其在节间直径和密度上,6 800 rads处理的后代节间都比9 000 rads处理的后代粗,而密度是前者低于后者,2种剂量处理都可以显著降低草层高度;2)不同辐射诱变代数的后代间存在着差异,原始种源进行多代的辐射诱变,可以使得叶片显著变窄,草层高度显著降低,节间变细变长; 3)同一材料在相同辐射剂量诱变处理后匍匐茎不同节之间也存在显著的差异.  相似文献   

Methyl donors dietary supplementation to gestating sows diet improves the growth rate of offspring and is associating with changes in expression and DNA methylation of insulin‐like growth factor‐1 gene          下载免费PDF全文

Yang Zhao  Yuedong Xuan  Daolin Mou  Hong Liu  Pan Zhou  Zhengfeng Fang  Lianqiang Che  Shengyu Xu  Bin Feng  Jian Li  Xuemei Jiang  Yan Lin  De Wu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(5):1340-1350

The study aimed to investigate the effects of maternal dietary methyl donors on the performance of sows and their offspring, and the associated hepatic insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1) expression of the offspring. A total of 24 multiparous sows were randomly fed the control (CON) or the CON diet supplemented with methyl donors (MD) at 3 g/kg betaine, 15 mg/kg folic acid, 400 mg/kg choline and 150 μg/kg VB₁₂, from mating until delivery. After farrowing, sows were fed a common lactation diet through a 28‐days lactation period and six litters per treatment were selected to be fed until at approximately 110 kg BW. Maternal MD supplementation resulted in greater birthweight (p < 0.05) and increased the piglet weights (p < 0.01) and litter weights (p < 0.05) at the age of day 28, compared with that in CON group. The offspring pigs in the MD group had greater ADG (p < 0.05) and tended to lower F:G ratio (p = 0.07) compared with that of CON group from day 28 to 180 of age. The offspring pigs from MD group had greater serum IGF‐1 concentrations and expressions of hepatic IGF‐1 gene and muscular IGF‐1 receptor (IGF‐1r) protein at birth (p < 0.05), and greater hepatic IGF‐1 protein (p = 0.03) and muscular IGF‐1r gene expressions (p < 0.05) at slaughter, than that from the CON group. Moreover, the methylation at the promoter of IGF‐1 gene in the liver of newborn piglets and finishing pigs was greater in the MD group than that of the CON group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, maternal MD supplementation throughout gestation could enhance the birthweight and postnatal growth rate of offspring, associated with an increased expression of the IGF‐1 gene and IGF‐1r, as well as the altered DNA methylation of IGF‐1 gene promotor.  相似文献   

The evaluation of the synergetic degree of ecology economy society system of China forestry during the last decade     

Yunfang Chen  Xuan Ji 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2017,36(4):324-337

Ecological ravages, environmental pollution, and the developmental problems of regional ecology, economy, and society are not geographical restrictions. The synergistic development of the ecology-economy-society system in forestry was quantitatively assessed by system theory and synergistic dynamic models, illustration of the metering principle and corresponding theory, assessing and quantizing synergistic development status of ecology-economy-society system, and the orderliness of the subsystem of the last decade. The orderliness of the ecology and ecological subsystems developed unstably with an increasing trend. The eco-environment construction and eco-conservation achievement of forestry in China are effective and need to be maintained. The industry structure should be improved to promote the growth of the forestry economy. The society subsystem development is increasing but is not at a high level, which indicates that the public demand to ecological service was not satisfied. The theoretical analysis and numerical examples show that the development of the forestry system has a good development state. The synergy changes of forestry system in the 0 to 0.951 range, which is in the intermediate degree of synergy during this period. It still needs much improvement on efficiency of synergy. The orderliness and the relationship among the subsystems of forestry should be improved in future.  相似文献