夏秋蚕新品种浒花、秋星的育成及其一代杂交种的选配     

何毅  司马杨虎 《蚕业科学》1991,17(4):200-207

根据长江流域夏秋季的气候特点,采用杂交、回交、系统分离、活蛹缫丝和多代高温多湿环境定向培育等育种方法,分别育成了中系蚕品种“浒花”和日系蚕品种“秋星”。两者都具有抗性强、丝量高、茧丝质优以及繁育容易等特点。其一代杂交种经多次实验室鉴定、农村生产鉴定、试养以及全国蚕品种审定结果表明:该新品种体质强健、孵化、眠起、老熟齐一,茧丝量高,茧层率22％;鲜毛茧出丝率15—16％,茧丝品质优良、解舒率74％,净度93分,茧丝纤度2.53/D,茧丝长超1000m。  相似文献   

家蚕EST数据库的应用现状及展望     

蔡明文房丽秀  司马杨虎 《江苏蚕业》2007,29(3):9-12

家蚕是重要的经济昆虫,也是鳞翅目昆虫的主要模式生物。表达序列标签(EST)在家蚕研究中的应用越来越受到关注。本文主要介绍了EST数据库的建立及其在家蚕研究中的应用现状,展望了EST在家蚕中的研究趋势。  相似文献   

盐酸处理蚕卵酯酶A4的活性变化及其与滞育性的关系   总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4  

徐世清  甲斐英则 《蚕业科学》1998,24(2):95-99

从家蚕C108品种蚕卵精制酯酶A4,首次测定了产卵后24～96h浸酸蚕卵酯酶A4的ATPase活性。蚕卵经盐酸处理后在体外5℃1～2d或体外25℃1～3h出现酶活性峰。与低温活化蚕卵比较,产卵后24～96h的浸酸蚕卵,在体外5℃酶活性峰出现时间提早了8．5～22d,在体外25℃提早了3～9h。浸酸后蚕卵迅速解除滞育,滞育发育时间显著缩短。将不同卵龄未浸酸蚕卵与盐酸处理蚕卵酯酶A4的ATPase活性峰出现时间差制成曲线,在体外5℃或25℃的结果几乎都完全与5℃冷藏时蚕卵的滞育发育时间曲线重叠。盐酸处理蚕卵酯酶A4的活性变化与蚕卵活化有高度相关性。  相似文献   

RNA干扰沉默BmDHS基因对家蚕生长发育的影响研究初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王更先  司马杨虎  张升祥  徐世清 《华北农学报》2011,26(2):13-16

用家蚕4龄起蚕为材料,以桑抗冻蛋白基因dsRNA和ddH2O为对照,利用微量注射RNA干扰技术将家蚕脱氧羟腐胺赖氨酸合酶基因BmDHS的dsRNA注入幼虫体内,抑制家蚕BmDHS基因表达,获得BmDHS基因沉默表型.通过RT-PCR方法检测沉默家蚕体内BmnDHS基因mRNA水平平均下降了约25%,BmDHS靶基因Bm...  相似文献   

家蚕保幼激素甲基转移酶基因的克隆与表达分析     

甘丽萍  龙菲菲  张进  司马杨虎  徐世清 《西南农业学报》2012,25(6):2380-2386

根据家蚕表达序列标签(ESTs),克隆了一个家蚕保幼激素甲基转移酶基因(JHAMT2)的全长cDNA序列。序列分析表明,该基因全长1007 bp,序列分析有4个外显子,定位于家蚕第12号染色体的nscaf 2 993上,推导的编码蛋白序列长度为266AA,有一个甲基转移酶超家族功能位点,与烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta)JHAMT同源性达到38%。JHAMT2基因在家蚕丝腺、特别是中部丝腺组织特异表达,发育时期表现为4龄期有比较高的表达量,5龄期只在5龄第3日有表达,性别差异表现为雄性体内持续表达时间比雌性中长。JHAMT2基因表达受到外源激素MH的负调控和JHA的正调控,雌性对外源昆虫激素的感受更敏感。  相似文献   

重庆市霾天气下大气能见度与颗粒污染物的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

杨茜  高阳华  李振亮 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,41(9):134-140

利用重庆沙坪坝站2013-2015年逐时环境气象资料,对大气能见度与相对湿度和PM_(2.5)之间的关系进行分析研究,结果表明:重庆市区霾都是在相对湿度大于65%的条件下产生的,重度霾时相对湿度达到86%左右,重庆粗细粒子质量比PM_(2.5)/PM_(10)在霾发生时大于65%,重度霾情况下粗细粒子质量比达82%,说明伴随着细粒子比例的增加, PM_(2.5)细颗粒对能见度的影响作用明显,重庆霾进一步加重, PM_(2.5)相对PM_(10)来说对霾影响作用更大.不同相对湿度条件下,能见度与PM_(2.5)颗粒物关系不同,在70%≤RH80%湿度条件下PM_(2.5)与大气能见度相关性最大,非霾天气下PM_(2.5)阈值仅为30μg/m~3.相对湿度在40%～90%之间,随着相对湿度的增加,颗粒物逐渐吸湿增长,其产生消光效应逐渐加剧,导致能见度不断降低,在PM_(2.5)质量浓度大于85μg/m~3情形下,不论相对湿度大小,都极易形成霾天气,而PM_(2.5)质量浓度小于85μg/m~3情形下,如果相对湿度较高,随着湿度变化颗粒物吸湿增长,也极易形成霾天气.  相似文献   

Clinicopathological studies on facial eczema outbreak in sheep in Southwest Turkey     

Ozmen O  Sahinduran S  Haligur M  Albay MK 《Tropical animal health and production》2008,40(7):545-551

After very hot summer, 22 sheep from 5 different flocks consisting of approximately 150-200 animals each were diagnosed with facial eczema in September 2005, in southwest Turkey. Photophobia, corneal opacity, severe ulcers of the facial skin, especially localized around the eyes and mouth, and 3% mortality were the most prominent clinical symptoms. GGT levels of the animals were very high and varying between 261- 328 U/l. While the activities of ALT and total bilirubin were elevated and AST was normal in affected sheep. Total bilirubin level was higher than normal. Seven of the 22 sheep were euthanatized and necropsy was performed on all of these animals. Severe icterus, hepatomegaly, enlarged gallbladder, congestion of mesenteric vessels were the common necropsy findings. Histopathological changes of the liver included necrosis of the hepatocytes, cholangiohepatitis characterized by mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate in the portal area and mild to severe fibrosis around bile ducts. A diagnosis of sporidesmin toxicosis was made based on the histopathology of the livers, the elevation in liver enzymes, and the development of cutaneous lesions consistent with photosensitization and high spore counts in the ruminal contents. Surviving sheep were treated with procaine penicillin + dihidrostreptomycin sulfate, multivitamin complexes and flunixin meglumine. Additionally, zinc sulphate was also given at a dose of 6 gr per 100 lt drinking water for 28 days. All treated sheep recovered. Pasture spore counts were between 96,300- 267,500 spores/g grass.  相似文献   

Impact of silicon-based quantum dots on the antioxidative system in white muscle of Carassius auratus gibelio     

Stanca L  Petrache SN  Radu M  Serban AI  Munteanu MC  Teodorescu D  Staicu AC  Sima C  Costache M  Grigoriu C  Zarnescu O  Dinischiotu A 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2012,38(4):963-975

Silicon-based quantum dots were intraperitoneally injected in individuals of Carassius auratus gibelio. Their effects on white muscle were investigated by following their distribution and impact on the antioxidative system. The GSH level significantly increased after 1 and 3?days of exposure by, respectively, 85.3 and 25.4%. Seven days later, GSH levels were similar to control concentrations. MDA concentration rose after three days by 46.9% and remained at the same level after 7?days. Protein thiol levels significantly decreased by 6.7 and 8.1% after 3 and 7?days, whereas advanced oxidation protein products increased by 12.7, respectively, 28.1% in the same time intervals. The protein reactive carbonyl groups were raised only after the first day of exposure and returned to the control level later on. SOD specific activity increased up to 48% after 7?days, while CAT activity increased by 328, 176, and 26% after 1, 3, and 7?days of treatment. GST specific activity was up-regulated by 87, 18, and 9%, while GR activity increased by 68, 34, and 9%. G6PD activity was up-regulated by 12, 22, and 50%, whereas GPx activity raised by 75 and 109% compared to control after, respectively, 1, 3, and 7?days. Our results suggest that oxidative stress induced by silicon-based quantum dots was not strong enough to cause permanent damage in the white muscle of crucian carp.  相似文献   

An in silico approach for characterization of encoded protein from Rdr1, a black spot resistance gene in Rosa multiflora     

Taheri  Sima  Abdullah  Thohirah Lee  Sahebi  Mahbod  Azizi  Parisa 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2017,124(4):319-330

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Black spot disease is the most common diseases of landscape roses and is caused by Diplocarpon rosae Wolf. In Rosa multiflora, the screening of black...  相似文献   

Leishmania Parasite: the Impact of New Serum-Free Medium as an Alternative for Fetal Bovine Serum     

Sima Habibzadeh  Delaram Doroud  Tahereh Taheri  Negar Seyed  Sima Rafati 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2021,25(5):349

Background:Flagellated protozoan of the genus Leishmania is the causative agent of vector-borne parasitic diseases of leishmaniasis. Since the production of recombinant pharmaceutical proteins requires the cultivation of host cells in a serum-free medium, the elimination of FBS can improve the possibility of large-scale culture of Leishmania parasite. In the current study, we aimed at evaluating a new serum-free medium in Leishmania parasite culture for future live Leishmania vaccine purposes. Methods:Recombinant L. tarentolae secreting PpSP15-EGFP and wild type L. major were cultured in serum-free (CSFM) and serum-supplemented medium. The growth rate, protein expression, and infectivity of cultured parasites in both conditions was then evaluated and compared. Results:Diff-Quick staining and epi-fluorescence microscopy examination displayed the typical morphology of L. major and L. tarentolae-PpSP15-EGFP promastigote grown in CSFM medium. The amount of EGFP expression was similar in CSMF medium compared to M199 supplemented with 5% FBS in flow cytometry analysis of L. tarentolae-PpSP15-EGFP parasite. Also, a similar profile of PpSP15-EGFP proteins was recognized in Western blot analysis of L. tarentolae-PpSP15-EGFP cultured in CSMF and the serum-supplemented medium. Footpad swelling and parasite load measurements showed the ability of CSFM medium to support the L. major infectivity in BALB/C mice. Conclusion:This study demonstrated that CSFM can be a promising substitute for FBS supplemented medium in parasite culture for live vaccination purposes. Key Words: Growth rate, L. major, L. tarentolae, Serum-free medium, PpSP15-EGFP protein  相似文献