棉花产量因主茎不同叶位叶绿素含量变化对播期和密度的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王雷山  Khan Aziz  黄颖  宋兴虎  Souliyanonh Biangkham  袁源  杨国正 《棉花学报》2017,29(2):186-194

叶绿素含量是田间诊断氮素营养供应状况指标之一,与氮代谢密切相关。【目的】为探讨播期和密度对迟直播棉花主茎不同叶位氮代谢与产量的影响。【方法】采用裂区试验设计,以播期(月-日)(S1,05-30;S2,06-14)为主区,密度(株·m-2)为副区(D1,7.5;D2,9.0;D3,10.5),在大田试验条件下研究了不同生育时期棉花主茎不同叶位叶绿素含量的动态变化。【结果】1)棉花叶绿素a、b、(a+b)含量盛花期初花期现蕾期,且随叶位由上而下先升高(倒3~5叶最高)后降低,随密度增加而降低,播期间(现蕾期、初花期、盛花期)S2显著高于S1(现蕾期叶绿素b无显著差异),播期、密度均不改变这些指标在叶位间的变化趋势,播期与密度交互作用存在差异(应作相应的统计分析);2)棉花叶绿素a/b现蕾期初花期(盛花期),不同叶位间现蕾期随叶位由上而下先升高(倒3~4叶最高)后降低,但初花期和盛花期变化平缓,播期、密度不影响叶位间的变化趋势;3)通过逐步回归分析法,得到单叶叶绿素含量(叶绿素(a+b)、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素a/b)能够显著代表整株平均水平的叶位,即为棉花叶绿素含量典型叶,现蕾期为倒5叶,初花期为倒4叶,而盛花期随叶绿素指标不同而异。【结论】S1D2产量最高,叶绿素含量、a/b值比较合理。  相似文献   

Nitrogen Fertilizer and Its Residual Effect on Cotton Yield and Biomass Accumulation   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

Song Xinghu  Tufail Ahmed Wagan  Biangkham Souliyanonh  Saif Ali  Huang Ying  Yuan Yuan  Yang Guozheng 《棉花学报》2018,30(2):145-154

[Objective] The optimum nitrogen rate of 300 kg·hm^－2 is well documented for cotton in the Yangtze River Valley, China. It can be reduced to 225 kg·hm^－2 without reducing yield in late sowing under high planting density. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility of further reducing the nitrogen application rate at the first flower stage, its residual effects and influence on cotton yield formation rule. [Method] A pot experiment was conducted with five nitrogen levels (120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 kg·hm^－2) in 2014, but only 180 kg·hm^－2(for studying nitrogen residual effect) in 2015, to study the cotton growth process, yield and its components and biomass accumulation. [Result] Nitrogen levels significantly affected the yield and biomass accumulation, but not the growth process and nitrogen residual effect. Maximum seed cotton yield (30.5 g·plant^－1), boll weight (3.8 g) and biomass accumulation, especially in the reproductive and vegetative organs, was recorded in the 180 kg·hm^－2 nitrogen treatment. In the rapid accumulation period, the proportion of biomass accumulation in the reproductive organs was the highest. [Conclusion] In a soil with medium fertility level, the application of 180 kg·hm^－2 nitrogen was optimal, because the strength of biomass accumulation in reproductive organs increased during the rapid accumulation period.  相似文献