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Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology - The ionizing radiation methods, including X-rays, gamma rays, and neutrons to create variation is well established and used in major crops. Many...  相似文献   
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This study is aimed to investigate the occurrence of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (citrus leafminer; CLM), which has recently caused increasing damage to citrus farms in southern South Korea, and its natural enemies, which can act as biological control agents. In the present study, CLM monitoring using sex pheromone traps were conducted in the major citrus farms in the Jeju region in South Korea. Also a survey of parasites was carried out to detect the effective control agent for CLM. During the investigation from 2011 to 2015, a relatively large number of adult CLM (2,386,990) were observed in the sex pheromone traps. The mean annual occurrence of CLM was 477,398, which showed an increasing trend with the increase in temperature. A survey of parasites was conducted in November 2015. Six parasites were found, of which, Quadrastichus sp. and Sympiesis sp. showed the highest rates of parasitism. The mean rate of parasitism during the survey period was 3.97 %. We discovered four new species of parasites of CLM in South Korea.  相似文献   
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为明确药西瓜UDP-糖基转移酶催化葫芦素形成葫芦素配糖体的表达规律,以药西瓜品种"WM9"叶片为供试材料,采用RT-PCR技术克隆药西瓜UDP-糖基转移酶基因,并对编码蛋白进行分析。通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR),以ACTIN为内参基因,分析获得的2个药西瓜UDP-糖基转移酶基因在不同组织器官中的表达规律。结果表明:克隆得到2个UDP-糖基转移酶基因,分别为1 546 bp和1 559 bp的cDNA全长序列,命名为UDP-E1和UDP-E2。对扩增获得的序列进行生物学信息分析,确定UDP-E1基因的完整开放阅读框(ORF)为1 314 bp,可编码氨基酸437个,理论分子量为49.02 ku,等电点为5.99,属稳定蛋白,Genbank登录号MK576125。UDP-E2基因的ORF为846 bp,可编码氨基酸281个,理论分子量为32.78 ku,等电点为5.23,属不稳定蛋白,Genbank登录号MK576126。这2个基因属于糖基转移酶超家族。UDP-E1和UDP-E2均与香瓜、黄瓜的UDP-糖基转移酶基因序列相似性最高。在各组织器官中,UDP-糖基转移酶均有表达,且在茎中表达水平最低,叶中表达水平最高。  相似文献   
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To develop a molecular method to identify Pseudoperonospora cubensis in cucumber leaves with signs of downy mildew, we compared the nucleotide sequences of ribosomal DNA-internal transcribed spacer, cytochrome oxidase II, and β-tubulin genes of P. cubensis and P. humuli isolates. Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) distinguished P. cubensis and P. humuli based on variations in β-tubulin sequences, and one specific primer set was designed for further analysis. Real-time PCR and high resolution melting analysis showed that the primer set can be used to specifically identify P. cubensis in cucumber leaves with downy mildew.  相似文献   
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为了解国内外亚麻荠资源的产量和品质特性,筛选高产、优质的亚麻荠种质资源,以引进亚麻荠资源为试材,采用田间试验与室内品质分析相结合的方法,对引进亚麻荠资源的生物学及品质特性进行了分析。结果表明:在东经128°,北纬42°的长白山区引进亚麻荠的生育期为102~107d,籽粒产量为2 245~3 270kg·hm-2,出油率达27.00%~29.67%,粗蛋白含量为20.77%~26.17%,粗脂肪含量为25.24%~33.13%。不饱和脂肪酸油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸含量分别高达13.70%~16.71%、12.18%~17.29%和36.39%~37.57%,3种不饱和脂肪酸总量达65.24%~67.68%。  相似文献   
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