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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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V. Chetboul F. Serres R. Tissier H.P. Lefebvre C. Carlos Sampedrano V. Gouni L. Poujol G. Hawa J.-L. Pouchelon 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2009,23(5):984-994
Background: The clinical outcome of dogs affected by degenerative mitral valve disease (MVD) without overt clinical signs is still poorly defined, and criteria for identification of animals that are at a higher risk of early decompensation have not yet been determined.
Hypothesis: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide plasma concentration (NT-proBNP) is correlated with mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and can predict disease progression in dogs with asymptomatic MVD.
Animals: Seventy-two dogs with asymptomatic MVD, with or without heart enlargement (International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council: ISACHC classes 1a and 1b), and a control group of 22 dogs were prospectively recruited.
Methods: Severity of MR was quantitatively assessed from the regurgitation fraction (RF) by the proximal isovelocity surface area method. Consequences of MR were evaluated from measurements of the left atrium/aorta ratio (LA/Ao), fractional shortening (FS), end-diastolic and end-systolic left ventricular volumes indexed to body surface area (EDVI and ESVI). The relevance of these echo-Doppler indices and NT-proBNP for prediction of outcome at 12 months was studied.
Results: A significant correlation was found between NT-proBNP and RF, LA/Ao, FS, and EDVI ( P < .05). NT-proBNP was higher in dogs with MVD (ISACHC classes 1a and 1b) compared with the control group ( P = .025 and < .001, respectively). The difference was not significant when only dogs from ISACHC class 1a with RF < 30% were considered. Lastly, NT-proBNP was higher in dogs that underwent MVD decompensation at 12 months ( P < .05).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: NT-proBNP is correlated with MVD severity and prognosis in dogs with asymptomatic MVD. 相似文献
Hypothesis: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide plasma concentration (NT-proBNP) is correlated with mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and can predict disease progression in dogs with asymptomatic MVD.
Animals: Seventy-two dogs with asymptomatic MVD, with or without heart enlargement (International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council: ISACHC classes 1a and 1b), and a control group of 22 dogs were prospectively recruited.
Methods: Severity of MR was quantitatively assessed from the regurgitation fraction (RF) by the proximal isovelocity surface area method. Consequences of MR were evaluated from measurements of the left atrium/aorta ratio (LA/Ao), fractional shortening (FS), end-diastolic and end-systolic left ventricular volumes indexed to body surface area (EDVI and ESVI). The relevance of these echo-Doppler indices and NT-proBNP for prediction of outcome at 12 months was studied.
Results: A significant correlation was found between NT-proBNP and RF, LA/Ao, FS, and EDVI ( P < .05). NT-proBNP was higher in dogs with MVD (ISACHC classes 1a and 1b) compared with the control group ( P = .025 and < .001, respectively). The difference was not significant when only dogs from ISACHC class 1a with RF < 30% were considered. Lastly, NT-proBNP was higher in dogs that underwent MVD decompensation at 12 months ( P < .05).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: NT-proBNP is correlated with MVD severity and prognosis in dogs with asymptomatic MVD. 相似文献
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Shahriar Saleh Ahmed Nur-Shakirah Abdul Omar Mohd Masratul Hawa 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2022,162(3):709-724
European Journal of Plant Pathology - Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a popular and extensively consumed beverage in Malaysia along with many other countries around the world. Grey blight is one of the... 相似文献
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Leaf blight is a common disease affecting Sansevieria trifasciata in many countries, including Malaysia. In the present study, Fusarium isolates were consistently recovered from the diseased leaves collected from various locations throughout the country. Based on morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU), intergenic spacer region (IGS) and translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1-α) gene sequences, seven Fusarium species were identified, with F. oxysporum being the most prevalent (67.6%) among 34 isolates. Pathogenicity tests resulted in the discovery of pathogenic isolates that belonged to F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, and F. pseudocircinatum, whereas all isolates of F. brachygibbosum, F. concentricum, F. mangiferae, and F. solani were nonpathogenic. The results suggest that several Fusarium species are accountable for causing disease on S. trifasciata in Malaysia. 相似文献
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Summary The indirect fluorescent antibody test was applied for detection of circulating antibodies in sheep as a result ofTheileria hirci infections. A schizont antigen was prepared from anin vitro culture suspension of lymphoid cells infected withT. hirci macroschizonts. The peak antibody titre of1/8,192 was reached24 days after the initial antibody rise in the sheep experimentally infected by means ofHyalomma anatolicum anatolicum ticks.
Resumen Se utilizó la prueba indirecta de anticuerpos fluorescentes para la detección de anticuerpos circulantes en ovejas infectadas conTheileria hirci. Se preparó un antígeno de esquizontes del cultivoin vitro de una suspensión de células linfoides infectadas con macroesquizontes deT. hirci. El nivel más alto de anticuerpos 1/8192, se obtuvo 24 días después de la respuesta inmunitaria inicial en la oveja infectada experimentalmente utilizando como vectores garrapatasHyalomma anatolicum anatocilum.
Résumé Le test de la recherche des anticorps par immunofluorescence indirecte a été appliqué à la détection des anticorps circulants de mouton des aux infections parTh. hirci. Un antigène a été préparé à partir d'une suspensionin vitro de cellules lympho?des infectées par des macroschizontes deTh. hirci. Le taux le plus élevé en anticorps (1/8192) a été atteint 24 jours après la première sortie d'anticorps chez le mouton infecté expérimentalement par des tiques du genreHyalomma anatolicum anatolicum.相似文献
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Abdul Omar Nur-Shakirah Mohd Safie Khadijah Yee Jia Kee Abd Rahim Huda-Shakirah Abu Bakar Mohd Hafifi Yakath Ali Nurul-Aliyaa Bee Lynn Chew Latiffah Zakaria Nik Mohd Izham Mohamed Nor Subramaniam Sreeramanan Yin-Hui Leong Masratul Hawa Mohd 《Plant pathology》2022,71(7):1594-1605
Fig (Ficus carica) is an exotic deciduous plant that is grown worldwide. Fungal diseases pose a major threat to fig plants, affecting their fruit quality and production. This study was conducted to characterize the fungal isolates associated with leaf blight, stem rot and fruit rot of F. carica in Malaysia through morphological analysis, DNA sequencing, multigene phylogenetic analysis and pathogenicity tests. From September 2018 to March 2019, 30 blighted leaves and 30 rotted stems and fruits of F. carica were collected from several nurseries in Malaysia. Thirty fungal isolates that belonged to Lasiodiplodia theobromae (27 isolates) and L. brasiliensis (three isolates) were identified based on morphological characteristics, comparison of DNA sequences and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), elongation translation factor 1-α (tef1-α), β-tubulin (tub2) and DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit (rpb2). Among the 27 isolates of L. theobromae, nine isolates were obtained from leaves, eight isolates from stems and 10 isolates from fruits, whereas the three isolates of L. brasiliensis were obtained from stems (two isolates) and a leaf (one isolate). The results of pathogenicity tests revealed that L. theobromae and L. brasiliensis isolates were responsible for leaf blight and stem rot of F. carica, whereas fruit rot was caused by L. theobromae isolates. The present study highlighted two different species, L. theobromae and L. brasiliensis, as the causal agents of leaf blight and stem rot of F. carica. Additionally, L. theobromae caused fruit rot of F. carica in Malaysia. 相似文献
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François Serres Jean-Louis Pouchelon Laure Poujol Hervé P. Lefebvre Cathy Trumel Thomas Daste Carolina Carlos Sampedrano Vassiliki Gouni Renaud Tissier Gerhard Hawa Valérie Chetboul 《Journal of Veterinary Cardiology》2009,11(2):103-121