Essential Factors and Sustainable Development of Green Agriculture     

WANG Hong 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(2):83-90

This paper discussed the definition and essential factors of green agriculture, including green ecological environment, green material energy input, application and the popularization of green agricultural technology, the green behavior of worker, green policy regulations guarantee, fund support, supply and the production of green agriculture products, as well as the concept of green agriculture, structural mechanism and function. And finally existing problems in present green agriculture and five suggestions of green agricultural sustainable develonment were proposed.  相似文献   

醉马草的有毒成分研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

党晓鹏  曹光荣  段得贤  李绍君  赵效文  周进海 《畜牧兽医学报》1992,(4)

本研究用溶剂提取法和阳离子交换树脂法首次从醉马草中提取、分离出一种生物碱成分,我们称其为醉马草毒素。动物毒性试验证明,醉马草毒素是醉马草的主要有毒成分。经元素分析及有机波谱分析确定了结构式。 马属动物按照10g/kg体重的剂量,一次灌服醉马草干粉或相当剂量的粗提物,即可引起与自然发病相同的急性中毒。症状主要表现为精神极度沉郁、翘尾,四肢无力,行走如醉,肌肉震颤,心跳加快,呼吸迫促等。  相似文献   

Nutritive constituents of Silky fowl eggs: comparison with hen eggs of White Leghorn origin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mamoru KOKETSU  Toshiyuki TOYOSAKI 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(1):67-69

In the present study, proportional parts, amounts of major constituents, vitamins, minerals and fatty acids composition of Silky fowl eggs were examined compared with those of hen eggs. The ratio of egg yolk weight to whole egg weight of Silky fowl egg was significantly larger than that of egg yolk of hen egg. The amount of cholesterol of Silky fowl eggs were significantly (P < 0.01) less than those of hen eggs. The amount of vitamins (B2, B6, D and E), calcium and potassium in Silky fowl eggs were significantly higher than those of hen eggs. Unsaturated fatty acids in Silky fowl eggs were 62.5% among total fatty acids, the unsaturated fatty acids of hen eggs were 53.9%. Especially, the contents of arachidonic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in Silky fowl eggs were significantly larger than in hen eggs.  相似文献   

三个山茶花种(品种) 香气成分初探   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

范正琪  李纪元  田敏  李辛雷  倪穗 《园艺学报》2006,33(3):592-596

 对红山茶品种‘克瑞墨大牡丹’、‘香神’、物种攸县油茶的鲜花香气成分进行了GC /MS分析, 鉴定了‘克瑞墨大牡丹’香气成分37种, ‘香神’香气27种, 攸县油茶34种, 主要以醇、醛、酯、烯、烷及芳樟醇氧化物为主。‘克瑞墨大牡丹’芳樟醇相对含量远高于其它成分, ‘香神’以壬醛和芳樟醇含量最高, 而攸县油茶却以顺- 芳樟醇氧化物Ⅱ和苯乙醇占优势。两个品种在开花前期醇类含量较高, 后期酯类成分含量增加, 攸县油茶在开花前期醇类物质含量高, 越到后期含量越低。  相似文献   

穿心莲兽医药理学研究进展     

陈良柱  杨利军  方炳虎  刘小艳 《动物医学进展》2007,28(Z1):69-70

文章综述了近年来国内对穿心莲的化学成分,色谱指纹图谱,对动物体生理功能的影响,药代动力学以及毒副作用的兽医药理学研究新进展.  相似文献   

仔稚鱼的极性脂——磷脂研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘镜恪  周利  雷霁霖 《中国水产科学》2002,9(2):183-185

总结了饲料磷脂对仔稚鱼在成活率、生长、抗御外部压力的耐受性以及畸形鱼发生率等方面的重要作用。饲料中缺乏磷脂对仔稚鱼的影响比对幼鱼的影响更明显 ,仔稚鱼饲料中的磷脂含量应高于幼鱼饲料中磷脂的含量。仔稚鱼对饲料磷脂中的磷脂酰胆碱和磷脂酰肌醇的需要量占饲料的 1%～ 3% (干重 )。用磷脂作为必需脂肪酸和能量的来源在仔稚鱼中的消化率高于中性脂的消化率。饲料磷脂可以增强仔稚鱼体内的脂类运输能力  相似文献   

不同产地高良姜的有效成分分析     

翟红莉  ;李倩  ;王辉  ;梁定键  ;曾艳波  ;蔡彩虹  ;梅文莉  ;戴好富 《热带生物学报》2014,(2):188-193

建立了高良姜中槲皮素、异鼠李素、高良姜素和山奈素的高效液相色谱分析方法,并对不同产地高良姜中的上述成分进行定量分析。结果表明,海南多地产的高良姜的槲皮素、异鼠李素、高良姜素和山奈素均高于广东徐闻地区,且高良姜素的含量达到了国家药典标准。  相似文献   

Characterizing Constituents of Sediment Phosphorus Fractionation in a Freshwater Shallow Lake System     

XiaoPU  ;JingXIE  ;HongguangCHENG  ;ShengtianYANG  ;LuLU 《农业科学与技术》2014,(8):1380-1383

[Objective] This study aimed to characterize constituents of phosphorus(P)fractionation as well as reciprocities among factors in sediments of a freshwater shallow lake. [Method] Surface sediment was discretely sampled at 24 sites through Van Veen grabs. Based on a modified sequential extraction scheme, P fractionation was determined as Fe/Al bound P(Fe/Al-P), Ca bound P(Ca-P), solute and reductive P(S/R-P) and organic P(OP). Curve estimation and Pearson product-moment correlation were employed for statistical analysis. [Result] Total P(TP) content ranged from 443 to 774 mg/kg. Inorganic P(IP) was the major component of TP,of which Ca-P was dominated with an average of 51%±9.7%. Average contents of P fractionation were in the following order: Ca-P(51%) OP(29%) S/R-P(8%) Fe/Al-P(7%). The molar ratio of Fe to P was 11- 20, close to the threshold value of P leaching. [Conclusion] In freshwater shallow lakes, IP and Ca-P were prone to be relatively high, whereas Fe/Al-P was low compared with deep lakes. Occurrence of spatially monotonic gradient indicated the primary causation of anthropogenic sources. Imminent sediment P liberation was also expected. Close associations among TP, Fe/Al-P and Ca-P, implying that anthropogenic P was mainly bound to metals in particulates. Significant correlations of TOC and P fractionation highlighted endogenous mechanism and authigenic origin in sediments.  相似文献   

红葱化学成分与药理活性研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐巧林  何春梅  曾雷  张弘  王洪峰 《广东林业科技》2014,30(2):82-89

鸢尾科红葱主要含有萘酚、萘醌及蒽醌类成分,具有血管舒张、抗细菌、抗真菌、抗病毒等多种药理作用。文章对国内外有关红葱化学成分及药理活性的最新研究进展进行了综述,为红葱的进一步开发及质量控制研究提供依据。  相似文献   

异樟不同部位精油成分的气相色谱-质谱比较分析1）     

胡文杰  江香梅 《东北林业大学学报》2014,(10)

采用气相色谱—质谱（ GC/MS）联用技术和保留指数比较法分析了精油成分,以面积归一化法进行定量分析。结果表明：从异樟叶、新枝、老枝、树干、主根和侧根6个不同部位精油中分别检测出了41、51、51、41、39、39种成分;共检测出了74种物质,包括醇类、烃类、醚类、酮类、酯类、醛类及氧化物类化合物,其中醇类20种、烃类40种、醚类6种、酮类1种、酯类3种、醛类1种及氧化物类3种。它们共有成分有20种,包括7种醇类、7种烃类、3种醚类、1种酮类、1种酯类及1种氧化物类。  相似文献