家蚕品种最适环境片区的划分   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张泽  鲁成 《蚕业科学》1998,24(3):175-179

对家蚕品种最适环境片区划分进行了研究，初步得到如下结果：参试的8个地区可以划分为两个环境片区。第一个环境片区包括四川、重庆和浙江；第二个环境片区包括陕西、山东、安徽、湖北和镇江；第一个环境片区的最适基因型是品种B；第二个环境片区的最适基因型是品种C。如果在各环境片区推广相应最适基因型比在所有地区只推广品种C，则全区平均万蚕收茧量可提高2．1％。  相似文献   

甜玉米产量相关性状的AMMI模型分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李广昌  倪秋凉  王志纯 《福建农业科技》2014,(2):7-12

应用AMMI模型分析方法对福建省2008～2011年连续4年甜玉米区域试验数据进行产量相关性状分析,结果表明：以基因型效应为主的有株高、穗位高、穗长、穗行数,以环境效应为主的有产量、出苗至采收日数、穗粗,以基因型与环境互作效应为主的有行粒数、鲜百粒重;性状的稳定性以穗长、穗粗、穗行数最好,其次为出苗至采收日数、行粒数、鲜百粒重,第三为株高、穗位高,最差为产量;不同性状在不同生态条件下表现出不同的基因型与环境互作效应.  相似文献   

应用AMMI模型分析云南保山烤烟物理性状的基因与环境互作     

宋淑芳  周冀衡  张一扬  李强  程昌新  杨应明  沈晗 《江西农业学报》2014,(12)

目的:研究云南保山烤烟不同品种物理性状在不同环境条件下的适应性和稳定性。方法:将云南保山3个烤烟常栽品种种植在3个海拔高度的2种土壤上,采用完全随机设计,每个品种设3次重复,每小区50~60株,应用AMMI模型对烤烟物理性状的进行基因、环境和基因与环境(G×E)互作分析。结果:各因素对各物理性状指标都有极显著的影响,环境效应>基因效应>G×E互作效应。填充值、叶面密度主要受基因影响,叶长、叶宽、含梗率主要受环境效应影响。G×E互作对梗重、含梗率、综合得分的影响显著,其主成分因子IPCA1的F值均达极显著水平,分别解释了相应G×E互作变异总平方和的98.71%、95.72%、99.99%;叶面密度与海拔呈极显著的正相关,开片度、含梗率、填充值与海拔呈极显著的负相关。K326的烟叶物理可用性最高但稳定性最差,Y87可用性最低稳定性居中,Y99可用性居中但稳定性最好;箐桥对烟叶各品种物理性状的影响力最大,双河最小,公平居中。结论:在本试验范围区域内,烟叶物理性状受G×E互作效应影响极显著。从物理性状看,K326对环境条件最为敏感,适合在中等海拔区种植,Y87、Y99对环境条件的敏感性较弱,在高、低海拔区域均能种植并能获得物理可用性较高的烟叶。  相似文献   

Joint regression vs AMMI analysis of genotype-environment interactions for cereals in Italy     

P. Annicchiarico 《Euphytica》1997,94(1):53-62

  相似文献   

Responses of different arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) clones to varied environmental conditions     

J.N. Wamatu  E. Thomas  H.P. Piepho 《Euphytica》2003,129(2):175-182

Different improved coffee arabica crosseshaving resistance to coffee berry diseaseand leaf rust, plus a standard cultivar,were grown under a range of environmentalconditions in a series of field trials inKenya. The effects of location and year ofproduction and their interactions with theclones were determined for berry yield.These data were used to estimate andcompare methods of analysis of GEI. An AMMImodel, joint regression model and ANOVAwith repeated measurements were used toinvestigate these interactions. The resultsindicated the relative effects of theclones and the environmental conditions,with Meru being the location where therewas greatest discrimination between theclones, probably because it was bettersuited for coffee. Clones,environments and joint regressions combinedaccounted for 31.20% of the interaction,leaving a residual of 68.80%. Significantresidual mean squares showed therelationship between clones andenvironments not to be strictly linear,thus indicating that regression analysisdid not always provide good estimates ofindividual clonal performance acrossenvironments. High correlations wereobtained between mean yield and regressioncoefficients and between ecovalence andmean square deviations as well as thecoefficient of determination. Resultsshowed that the improved clones surpassedthe standard cultivar both in terms ofyield and stability.Different analyses of the various aspectsof genotype response enabled the 21 clonesto be classified into different similaritygroups based on their performance andphenotypic stability as measured by variousstability parameters and the use of biplotsfrom the AMMI analysis.  相似文献   

Differential Adaptation of Complete and Substituted Triticale     

C. Royo    A. Rodriguez  I. Romagosa 《Plant Breeding》1993,111(2):113-119

Adaptation of seven complete and twelve substituted triticales to specific soil types has been studied, based on a series of twenty trials carried out in 1989 and 1990 across Spain. The nature of the GE interaction for grain yield was revealed by means of the additive main effects multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and using the soil pH at the different sites as linear covariate. The percentage of the variability explained by the first principal component axis of the AMMI model was 72 and 65 % for the two years, suggesting a specific pattern of adaptation. Soil pH was the single most important environmental factor to explain the adaptation of complete and substituted types. Complete triticales outyielded substituted genotypes in the majority of sites. Triticale adaptation to acid and alkaline soils seems to be largely controlled by the single wheat/rye chromosome 2D(2R) substitution, for which both types differ. Complete triticales seem better adapted to the acid soils, whereas substituted types are, in general, more suited to alkaline soils.  相似文献   

甜玉米品种稳定性的AMMI模型分析   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

吴渝生  李本逊  顾红波  毕有华 《华中农业大学学报》2003,22(1):4-8

采用方差分析和AMMI模型分析，对不同地点随机区组试验中甜玉米株高，穗长和产量的品种差异显著性。试验精确度和品种稳定性进行研究。结果表明，在单年单点随机区组试验中除了呈贡和石林的穗长以外，其余各点性状的品种差异都是极显著的，同一性状不同地点的品种间差异表现不一致，这是基因型与环境互作所致，石林点试验精确度最高，其余两点的次之，超甜20号在3个性状上的表现最稳定。黑甜糯产量最不稳定，白甜糯株高和穗长最不稳定。株高，穗长，产量的互作效应主成分（IPCA）的平方和分别占交互作用平方的93.2%,90.9%和80.3%。解释了大部分基因型与环境交互作用。由此计算获得的稳定性参数（Di)是可靠的。  相似文献   

Detection and Analysis of High Temperature Sensitivity of TGMS Lines in Rice Using AMMI Model     

FU Li-zhong  XUE Qing-zhong 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2004,3(9)

With the AMMI(additive main effects and multiplicative interaction)analysis model,the determination of the sensitivity to temperature among different TGMS(thermo-sensitive genic male sterile)lines was performed. To assess the genetic differences due to high temperature stress at. the fertility-sensitive stage(10- 20 d before heading),seven genotypes(six TGMS lines and the control Pei-Ai64S)were grown from May 4 at seven different stages with 10d intervals. The temperatures at. the fertility-sensitive stages involved twelve levels from ＜ 20 to ＞30℃ under the regime natural conditions in Hangzhou,China. There was considerable variation in pollen fertility among genotypes in response to high temperature. Five genotypes identified as TGMS lines as their percentages of fertile pollens were lower than or close to that. of the. control except for the unstable line RTS19(V6). When the temperatures at. the fertility-sensitive stage were at Ⅰ -Ⅳ,Ⅴ-Ⅵ and Ⅶ-Ⅻ,the percentages of fertile pollens varied in the ranges of 46.46- 48.49%,19.62-22.79% and 3.49- 5.87%,respectively. The critical temperatures of sterility and fertility in the five TGMS lines were 25.1 and 23.0℃,respectively. Considering the amounts and directions of main effect and their IPCA(interaction principal components analysis),we can classify the lines and temperature levels into different groups,and describe the characteristics of genotyPe x temperature interaction,offering the information and tools for the development and utility of thermo-sensitive male sterile lines.Several TGMS rice lines with their reproductive sensitivity to high temperature that can be screened using the AMMI model may add valuable germplasm to the breeding program of hybrid rice.  相似文献   

基于AMMI模型评价烤烟品种品质性状的稳定性   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

马文广  许自成  李永平  王晓云  王颖宽 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,18(1):81-85

 采用AMMI模型评价了烤烟品种（系）还原糖、总糖、烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和施木克值等6种内在化学成分的稳定性,并对各品种的稳定性大小进行了排序。结果表明:（1）不同品种化学成分的平均值一般均在适宜的范围内,但因基因型和环境不同而存在较大的变异。总糖和还原糖含量的差值偏大,二者相差一般在5%以上,缩小两糖差值,控制烟碱含量是吃味品质改良的一项重要任务。（2）不同品种间的化学成分均存在着极显著的环境效应;除总氮和蛋白质外,其余化学成分也存在着显著的基因型效应;还原糖和施木克值还存在着显著的基因型×环境互作效应。还原糖含量稳定性较好的品种（系）有Coker371,K326和9502-25-3,施木克值稳定性较好的品种（系）有VA427,9502-25-3和K326,对照K326的化学成分稳定性较理想。  相似文献   

重金属低积累玉米品种的稳定性和环境适应性分析   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

伍钧  吴传星  孟晓霞  杨刚  沈飞  李艳  张倩 《农业环境科学学报》2011,30(11)

选择当地大面积推广的5个玉米品种:正红311(1)、成单30(2)、川单428(3)、隆单8(4)和川单418(5),种植于四川射洪县玉米示范区的7个试点,通过AMMI模型研究品种和环境交互效应对玉米籽粒积累重金属能力的影响,旨在获得对重金属吸收具有低积累性和环境适应性较好的玉米品种。结果表明,Cu的品种效应(SS,平方和)占总效应的77.6%,玉米籽粒低积累Cu的性状有很高的重现性;而As、Hg、Pb、Zn、Cr5种重金属元素品种与环境交互效应同品种、环境效应比较占主导作用,分别为63.4%、74.3%、50.3%、69.2%和57.5%。通过双标图分析,比较了不同玉米品种籽粒富集重金属能力的大小和稳定顺序。AMMI模型为研究品种×地点交互效应对作物积累重金属能力的影响和评价品种稳定性提供了较好的分析方法,对于低重金属积累品种的准确筛选和成功应用具有重要意义。  相似文献