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Yuru Luo Ruiqi Zhang Jing Gao Yali Wang Weimin Zhang Suzhu Qing 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(7):822-832
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the important regulatory factors of EGF family. EGF has been indicated to effectively inhibit the apoptosis of follicular cells, to promote the proliferation of granulosa cells and the maturation of oocytes, and to induce ovulation process via binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). However, little is known about the distribution and expression of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary especially during oestrous cycle. In this study, the localization and expression rule of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovaries of follicular phase and luteal phase at different time points in oestrous cycle were investigated by using IHC and real-time qPCR. The results showed that EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary were mainly expressed in granulosa cells, cumulus cells, oocytes, zona pellucida, follicular fluid and theca folliculi externa of follicles. The protein and mRNA expression of EGF/EGFR in follicles changed regularly with the follicular growth wave both in follicular and in luteal phase ovaries. In follicular phase ovaries, the protein expression of EGF and EGFR was higher in antral follicles than that of those in other follicles during follicular growth stage, and the mRNA expression of EGFR was also increased in stage of dominant follicle selection. However, in luteal phase ovaries, the growth of follicles was impeded during corpus luteum development under the action of progesterone secreted by granular lutein cell. The mRNA and protein expressions of EGF and EGFR in ovarian follicles during oestrous cycle indicate that they play a role in promoting follicular development in follicular growth waves and mediating the selection process of dominant follicles. 相似文献
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作者研究了在培养液中添加不同浓度的EGF、IGF-1以及EGF联合IGF-1对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。结果表明：①添加各种浓度的EGF都可以提高水牛卵母细胞的成熟率，其中50 ng/ml EGF有显著影响(P＜0.05)。②10、20 ng/ml的IGF 1对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟无显著影响(P＞0.05)； 30 ng/ml的IGF-1能显著提高水牛卵母细胞体外成熟率(P＜0.05)。③添加20 ng/ml EGF+30 ng/ml IGF-1组卵母细胞体外成熟率高于添加30 ng/ml的IGF-1组，显著高于添加20 ng/ml EGF组和对照组(P＜0.05)。可见，EGF和IGF-1对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟有协同作用。 相似文献
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EGF mRNA Expression in Pig Ovary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YANYun－qin CAOYun－kao 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2000,7(2):81-86
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激素和表皮生长因子对牛卵母细胞体外受精的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
[目的]研究激素和表皮生长因子(EGF)对牛卵母细胞体外受精的影响。[方法]通过对牛进行体外受精和受精卵体外培养,研究了不同血清、激素及EGF对卵母细胞体外成熟和胚胎体外发育的影响。[结果]单独添加ECS组卵母细胞的成熟率、卵裂率、桑囊率均最高,分别为81.39%5、6.05%、30.94%,且卵裂率、桑囊率与添加NBS组的差异显著。在培养液中添加EGF和激素能促进卵母细胞的成熟和卵裂的发生,其成熟率、卵裂率分别为82.50%、83.33%和61.43%、62.21%,均比未添加EGF组的高,差异显著,并且EGF与激素间有协同作用。[结论]单独添加10%ECS对卵母细胞的作用最理想,EGF对牛卵母细胞体外成熟及卵裂有良好的促进作用。 相似文献
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[目的]研究分裂间期和分裂期细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)活性,以期了解细胞的生理活动.[方法]培养COS7、Hela-H2B和Cho-EGFR细胞,用有或无诺考达唑(Nocodazole)处理后获得分裂期和分裂间期细胞;再用表皮生长因子(EGF)或AG1478处理,分别收集分裂期和分裂间期细胞,裂解后制备蛋白样品,... 相似文献
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为探讨氟对不同日龄雄性Wistar大鼠睾丸组织中表皮生长因子（EGF）及其受体（EGFR）表达的影响,选用40日龄雄性Wistar大鼠200只,随机分为2组分别饮用含150mg/L氟化钠的去离子水和去离子水,并于50,80,100,120日龄时处死大鼠,对睾丸组织中EGF及其EGFR的表达情况进行分析。结果表明,染氟组50日龄时睾丸组织间质细胞、精原细胞和生精细胞中EGF的表达量极显著下降（P〈0.01）,精子细胞和管腔脱落物中EGF的表达量降低不明显（P〉0.05）;80,100,120日龄时虽有下降趋势,但无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。而染氟组睾丸组织中EGFR的表达量在50,80,100日龄时均降低,但50,80日龄睾丸组织精子细胞和100日龄睾丸组织曲细精管管腔脱落物中EGFR的表达量极显著下降（P〈0.01）,50日龄时生精细胞中EGFR的表达量显著降低（P〈0.05）;而120日龄时睾丸组织中EGFR的表达量均增高,且管腔脱落物中极显著增高（P〈0.01）。证明氟可降低雄性Wist-ar大鼠性成熟时EGF的表达量以影响精子的生长发育,长期抑制EGF的表达使EGFR的表达增高影响生殖功能。 相似文献
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Soy-derived isoflavones have been reported to be specific inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinases like the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). This study was conducted to investigate, whether IGF-I and EGF stimulate porcine myoblast growth and whether the responses are influenced by isoflavones. Satellite cell-born myoblasts derived from the semimembranosus muscle of newborn piglets were treated for 26h with IGF-I or EGF alone and in combination with genistein or daidzein. The DNA amount was measured and DNA synthesis was recorded as 6 h-[(3)H]thymidine incorporation during exponential growth in serum-free basal medium. IGF-I and EGF synergistically stimulated DNA synthesis of porcine myoblast with EGF causing a greater response. Genistein (100mumol/l) effectively reduced the growth factor-mediated DNA synthesis, which was associated with an inhibition of growth factor receptor protein expression. In response to daidzein no reduction in growth factor-mediated DNA synthesis was found. Daidzein (1; 10mumol/l) combined with IGF-I caused even a slight increase in DNA amount compared with the untreated control. The expression of the IGF-1R precursor protein was reduced with 10 and 100mumol/l daidzein, whereas the EGFR expression remained unchanged with daidzein. The results suggest that dietary isoflavones may interact with growth factor-induced stimulation of pig skeletal muscle growth. 相似文献
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基于家蚕杆状病毒密码子的偏爱性,对人表皮生长因子基因(hEGF)的部分密码子进行修改后合成一个新的基因,命名为CSEGF。所合成的CSEGF能编码同hEGF完全一致的氨基酸序列,并被重组进家蚕杆状病毒获得重组Bm-BacCSEGF。重组病毒感染家蚕后,该基因在家蚕中的表达量达28.4μg/mL幼虫血淋巴及33.07μg/mL蛹血淋巴。将表达CSEGF的蚕蛹经冻干直接制成EGF冻干粉胶囊,经测定冻干粉中EGF的质量比达140μg/g。动物模型试验显示该冻干粉对酸诱导的急性胃粘膜损伤的SD大鼠有显著的修复作用,对大鼠裸鼠的肾细胞生长也有明显的促进作用。 相似文献
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为培育转基因肉牛提供种子细胞及进一步丰富牛骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSC)的多向分化潜能,本试验利用细胞免疫荧光染色方法和分子生物学方法初步探讨在表皮生长因子、胰岛素、催产素和孕酮等条件下,体外诱导牛BMSC向乳腺样上皮细胞分化的可能性。利用不同浓度的诱导液对纯化稳定的P4、P8和P12代牛BMSC进行体外诱导,并对诱导后的细胞进行细胞免疫荧光观察和RT-PCR鉴定。结果显示,诱导后部分BMSC细胞呈多角形,而不再呈明显的梭形和纺锤形,经细胞角蛋白18免疫荧光染色后出现明显的荧光。P4代牛BMSC在诱导液Ⅱ的诱导作用下分化效果显著。RT-PCR结果显示,诱导分化后细胞角蛋白19基因、β-酪蛋白基因及αs1-酪蛋白基因在细胞中表达。因此,在体外,多因子联合诱导可使牛BMSC初步分化为乳腺样上皮细胞并且在诱导液Ⅱ的联合诱导下分化作用最明显。 相似文献