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Effect of simulated transport stress on the rat small intestine: A morphological and gene expression study 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Changrong Wan Peng Yin Xiaolong Xu Mingjiang Liu Shasha He Shixiu Song Fenghua Liu Jianqin Xu 《Research in veterinary science》2014
The present study investigated the effects of simulated transport stress on morphology and gene expression in the small intestine of laboratory rats. Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to 35 °C and 0.1×g on a constant temperature shaker for physiological, biochemical, morphological and microarray analysis before and after treatment. The treatment induced obvious stress responses with significant decreases in body weight (P < 0.01), increases in rectal temperature, serum corticosterone (CORT), serum glucose (GLU), creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels (P < 0.01), as well as expression of Hsp27/70/90 mRNA (P < 0.05; P < 0.01). The rat jejunum was severely damaged and apoptotic after mimicking transport stress, which may mainly be related to cell death, oxidation reduction and hormone imbalance determined by microarray analysis. The bioinformatics analysis from the present study would provide insight into the potential mechanisms underlying transport stress-induced injury in the rat small intestine. 相似文献
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Isolated plant microspores, when stressed and cultured in vitro, can be diverted from their normal gametophytic pathway towards
sporophytic development, with the formation of haploid embryos and ultimately doubled-haploid plants. This process is called
androgenesis or microspore embryogenesis, and is widely used in plant breeding programmes to generate homozygous lines for
breeding purposes. Protocols for the induction of microspore embryogenesis and the subsequent regeneration of doubled haploid
(DH) plants have been successfully developed for more than 200 species. These practical advances stand in stark contrast to
our knowledge of the underlying molecular genetic mechanism controlling this process. The majority of information regarding
the genetic and molecular control of the developmental switch from gametophytic to sporophytic development has been garnered
from four intensely studied (crop) plants comprising two dicotyledonous species, rapeseed (Brassica napus) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), and two monocotyledonous species, wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). In these species the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis is very high and reproducible, making them suitable models
for molecular studies. In the past, molecular studies on microspore embryogenesis have focussed mainly on the identification
of genes that are differentially expressed during this developmental transition and/or early in embryo development, and have
identified a number of genes whose expression marks or predicts the developmental fate of stressed microspores. More recently,
functional genomics approaches have been used to obtain a broad overview of the molecular processes that take place during
the establishment of microspore embryogenesis. In this review we summarise accumulated molecular data obtained in rapeseed,
tobacco, wheat and barley on embryogenic induction of microspores and define common aspects involved in the androgenic switch. 相似文献
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Here we report the adaptation optimization of an efficient accurate inexpensive assay that employs custom-designed silicon-based optical thin-film biosensor chips to detect unique transgenes in genetically modified 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):241-241
Here we report the adaptation and optimization of an efficient, accurate and inexpensive assay that employs custom-designed silicon-based optical thin-film biosensor chips to detect unique transgenes in genetically modified （GM） crops and SN-P markers in model plant genomes. Briefly, aldehyde-attached sequence-specific singlestranded oligonucleotide probes are arrayed and covalently attached to a hydrazine-derivatized biosensor chip surface. Unique DNA sequences （or genes） are detected by hybridizing biotinylated PCR amplicons of the DNA sequences to probes on the chip surface. In the SN-P assay, target sequences （PCR amplicons） are hybridized in the presence of a mixture of biotinylated detector probes and a thermostable DNA ligase. Only perfect matches between the probe and target sequences, but not those with even a single nucleotide mismatch, can be covalently fixed on the chip surface. In both cases, the presence of specific target sequences is siL, nified by a color change on the chip surface （gold to blue/purple） after brief incubation with an anti-biotin IgG horseradish peroxidase （HRP） to generate a precipitable product from an HRP substrate. 相似文献
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在DNA芯片平台上探测AIV不同亚型 cDNA 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
对以基因芯片技术为基础的检测H5、H7、H9亚型禽流感病毒的快速诊断技术进行了研究。试验中所使用的病毒为A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96（H5N1）、A/African starling/983/79（H7N1）和 A/Turkey/Wisconsin/1/66（H9N2）。通过RT-PCR获得大约500 bp的禽流感病毒基因cDNAs片段，克隆，从重组质粒扩增DNA片段，并点到玻璃载体上，制成芯片。在病毒RNA反转录过程中，用Cy5标记样品 cDNAs。样品 cDNAs是一个包括禽流感病毒HA和M基因的混合物。依据M基因鉴别型，依据HA基因鉴别亚型。扫描芯片上探针结合位点，杂交信号与预期设想基本一致。结果显示，DNA芯片技术可以提供一种有效的AIV诊断方法。 相似文献
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