苹果矮化砧木‘辽砧2号’选育   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志  李喜森  伊凯  荣志祥  杨锋  杨巍 《果树学报》2004,21(5):501-503

从1135系的助列涅特与M9杂交实生苗中选出优良苹果矮化砧木—辽砧2号(原代号80-1-6),经过22年田间观查和区试鉴定,其矮化性、早果性、丰产性、生根性与M26相近,适应性强于M26,以其为中间砧的富士树栽后6年进入盛果期,平均株产为23.5kg,同龄M26为17.2kg;8年生树冠积为4.07m3,同龄M26为4.58m3,树体存活率较M26高55%,平均每666.7m2产量1000kg以上;与基砧山定子和生产上主栽的富士系、元帅系、国光系等品种亲和性良好,以自根砧和中间砧方式利用均可。  相似文献   

普通钢架大棚甜瓜嫁接砧木品种筛选试验     

梁祖珍  潘玲华  贺申魁  刘凤琼  邓飞鹏  赵兵 《长江蔬菜》2014,(20):35-38

在普通钢架大棚内,以实生苗为对照,对引进的5个甜瓜砧木品种进行甜瓜嫁接比较试验。试验结果表明,5个砧木品种嫁接苗成活率均在90%以上,其植株和瓜的生长特性、产量和品质均没有显著差异,与实生苗之间亦无显著差异,综合性状表现较好的砧木品种为日本青秀和亮丽王。  相似文献   

Pre-breeding for resistance to Verticillium wilt in olive: Fishing in the wild relative gene pool     

《Crop Protection》2015

This study aimed to identify new sources of resistance to Verticillium wilt in olive. We evaluated various types of genotypes: wild olive trees (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. sylvestris), genotypes belonging to related subspecie (Olea europaea subsp. guanchica) and genotypes coming from crosses between Picual cultivar and wild olive trees. Fifty-six genotypes were inoculated by dipping roots and then screened under controlled conditions to test their resistance to a highly virulent Defoliating isolate of Verticillium dahliae. Picual (susceptible) and Frantoio (resistant) were control cultivars. Wide variability and significant differences were obtained in the evaluated disease parameters. The Relative Susceptibility Index (RSI), summarizing the disease parameters, was used for final classification of genotypes. Thirteen genotypes were categorized as resistant: eight wild olives from different locations, two genotypes belonging to subsp. guanchica populations from Canary Islands and three genotypes obtained from one of the crosses Picual x wild. The identification of high levels of resistance to V. dahliae among wild olive genotypes may be helpful for the management of this disease. The resistant genotypes could be used as rootstocks for susceptible olive cultivars or parents in future breeding programs.  相似文献   

樱桃番茄嫁接砧木筛选研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张朝坤  康月惠  张连水 《长江蔬菜》2009,(14)

以格格樱桃番茄作接穗,农优野茄、托鲁巴姆、金钻砧木和砧木1号作砧木,进行嫁接和嫁接苗栽培试验.试验结果表明.4种砧木与樱桃番茄嫁接亲和性由强到弱依次为:砧木1号、金钻砧木、农优野茄和托鲁巴姆;嫁接苗青枯病发病率与自根苗差异均达到极显著水平,嫁接苗产量比自根苗增产15.9%～48.7%,在抗青枯病和产量方面表现都比较好的砧木为农优野茄和砧木1号.  相似文献   

樱桃番茄抗青枯病砧木新品种海茄砧1 号的选育     

伍壮生吴月燕  王小娟李雪峤　高芳华 《中国蔬菜》2019,1(12):78-81

海茄砧1 号是以野生茄子自交系HZ09-5 为母本,以从越南引进的茄子品种自交系HZ10-2 为父本育成的高抗青枯 病樱桃番茄砧木品种。植株生长势较强,第1 雌花节位约为第7 节,花为紫色,果实卵圆形,青熟果淡绿紫色或淡绿色,果 萼绿色,果长7～9 cm,果宽4～6 cm,单果质量为50～60 g,种子千粒重为3.2 g 左右,种皮浅黄色,高抗青枯病。海茄砧 1 号与樱桃番茄的嫁接亲和性好,共生性强,嫁接苗成活率高。嫁接后的樱桃番茄果萼开展,果面有光泽,可明显改善果实 VC、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量等品质,提高产量。适宜华南地区樱桃番茄的嫁接栽培。  相似文献   

Soil fumigation and compost amendment alter soil microbial community composition but do not improve tree growth or yield in an apple replant site     

Shengrui Yao  George S. Abawi 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2006,38(3):587-599

Apple replant disease (ARD) is a disease complex that reduces survival, growth and yield of replanted trees, and is often encountered in establishing new orchards on old sites. Methyl bromide (MB) has been the fumigant used most widely to control ARD, but alternatives to MB and cultural methods of control are needed. In this experiment, we evaluated the response of soil microbial communities and tree growth and yield to three pre-plant soil treatments (compost amendment, soil treatment with a broad-spectrum fumigant, and untreated controls), and use of five clonal rootstock genotypes (M.7, M.26, CG.6210, G.30 and G.16), in an apple replant site in Ithaca, New York. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)—denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis was used to assess changes in the community composition of bacteria and fungi in the bulk soil 8, 10, 18 and 22 months after trees were replanted. PCR-DGGE was also used to compare the community composition of bacteria, fungi and pseudomonads in untreated rhizosphere soil of the five rootstock genotypes 31 months after planting. Tree caliper and extension growth were measured annually in November from 2002 to 2004. Apple yield data were recorded in 2004, the first fruiting year after planting. Trees on CG.6210 rootstocks had the most growth and highest yield, while trees on M.26 rootstocks had the least growth and lowest yield. Tree growth and yield were not affected by pre-plant soil treatment except for lateral extension growth, which was longer in trees growing in compost-treated soil in 2003 as compared to those in the fumigation treatment. Bulk soil bacterial PCR-DGGE fingerprints differed strongly among the different soil treatments 1 year after their application, with the fingerprints derived from each pre-plant soil treatment clustering separately in a hierarchical cluster analysis. However, the differences in bacterial communities between the soil treatments diminished during the second year after planting. Soil fungal communities converged more rapidly than bacterial communities, with no discernable pattern related to pre-plant soil treatments 10 months after replanting. Changes in bulk soil bacterial and fungal communities in response to soil treatments had no obvious correlation with tree performance. On the other hand, rootstock genotypes modified their rhizosphere environments which differed significantly in their bacterial, pseudomonad, fungal and oomycete communities. Cluster analysis of PCR-DGGE fingerprints of fungal and pseudomonad rhizosphere community DNA revealed two distinct clusters. For both analyses, soil sampled from the rhizosphere of the two higher yielding rootstock genotypes clustered together, while the lower yielding rootstock genotypes also clustered together. These results suggest that the fungal and pseudomonad communities that have developed in the rhizosphere of the different rootstock genotypes may be one factor influencing tree growth and yield at this apple replant site.  相似文献   

云南梨砧木资源简述     

陈霞  舒群 《中国果业信息》2016,45(2)

本文对云南梨的砧木作了系统归纳,包括梨属的川梨、砂梨、滇梨、杜梨、豆梨与 异属的榅桲、牛筋条等,介绍了其植物学特性以及相关砧木在云南省内的研究利用情况,分析了存在的问题,并就砧木对产业发展的制约提出了解决思路。  相似文献   

黄瓜种子萌芽期及嫁接砧木幼苗期耐盐力评价   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29  

朱进  别之龙  李娅娜 《中国农业科学》2006,39(4):772-778

【目的】进行黄瓜不同基因型和嫁接砧木耐盐性的筛选。【方法】对20个黄瓜品种种子萌发期和22个嫁接砧木幼苗期的耐盐力进行鉴定，对黄瓜种子相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对发芽指数等耐盐力指标和嫁接砧木的盐害指数进行聚类分析。【结果】20个黄瓜品种中，早多佳、华早2号、中农8号、津育1号、津优3号为耐盐力强的黄瓜品种，津冠1号、许优1号 、津春5号、津春4号、东方明珠、湘早3号、特早1号、津优1号为中等耐盐黄瓜品种，白皮黄瓜、宁丰8号、美农4号、津春3号、津杂4号、津杂2号、津春2号为耐盐力弱的黄瓜品种；22个嫁接砧木中，可分为二大类，其中，春白玉西葫芦、早青一代西葫芦、铁将军F1南瓜、极早秀玉西葫芦为耐盐力弱的品种，其它为耐盐力强的品种。耐盐力强的砧木品种可分为3个亚类，孝感瓠瓜、同心瓠瓜、汉龙碧玉瓠瓜、超丰8848瓠瓜耐盐力很强，黑籽南瓜耐盐力强，其它13个品种耐盐力较强。【结论】黄瓜不同基因型和嫁接砧木的耐盐性具有较大差异，在黄瓜种子萌发期和嫁接砧木苗期可对其耐盐性进行快速鉴定。  相似文献   

不同砧木对西瓜果实中糖和Vc含量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关立颖  刘文革  裴孝伯  赵胜杰  阎志红  路绪强 《西北农业学报》2012,21(1):136-140

选用不同砧木对不同西瓜品种进行嫁接,分析嫁接后果实中糖和Vc含量的变化。采用南瓜、葫芦、野生西瓜和瓠子为砧木,分别对L600、小红玉选、203和红伟无籽等4个西瓜品种进行嫁接,果实成熟后测定总糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、总Vc、还原型Vc和氧化型Vc的含量。结果表明,南瓜对生长势有明显促进作用,瓠子仅次于南瓜;不同砧木品种嫁接对不同西瓜品种果实中糖和Vc含量的影响不同,其中南瓜嫁接后,果实中总糖和蔗糖含量显著降低,Vc含量无明显降低;葫芦仅对蔗糖含量有影响,但对Vc含量的影响较明显;野生西瓜使总糖和果糖含量有下降,Vc含量无下降;孝感瓠子对糖和Vc含量影响最小;不同砧木对葡萄糖含量均无显著影响。  相似文献   

砧木对赤霞珠葡萄生长及果实品质的影响          下载免费PDF全文

李超  白世践  陈光  赵荣华  蔡军社 《农学学报》2016,6(4):57-62

为甄选适合'赤霞珠'葡萄生长的砧木,为合理科学地应用砧木提供理论基础,以'SO4'、'5BB'、'3309C'、'101-14'等4种砧木与'赤霞珠'葡萄接穗进行绿枝嫁接,分析测定不同砧穗组合成活率、物候期、新梢生长、叶面积、叶绿素含量以及果穗质量、果穗大小、果粒质量、果粒大小、果实可溶性固形物、还原糖、可滴定酸含量等指标.结果表明:砧木对'赤霞珠'的生长物候期有一定的影响;赤霞珠/3309C(CS/3309C)的成活率、越冬保存率及萌芽率较高,新梢生长旺盛,叶面积以及叶绿素含量均较大,其他砧穗组合相对较弱;不同砧穗组合均存在"小脚"现象;各砧穗组合的果实(包括果穗、果粒)外观品质较自根苗均得到改善,其中CS/3309C效果较好;CS/3309C的可溶性固形物和还原糖含量较高;砧木'SO4'对'赤霞珠'葡萄有延迟成熟的效果.总体来看,砧木'3309C'更好地改善了'赤霞珠'葡萄的生长情况,并且提高了果实品质.  相似文献