Deforestation patterns and their effects on forest patches     

Wayne C. Zipperer 《Landscape Ecology》1993,8(3):177-184

Five identifiable patterns of deforestation are recognized - internal, indentation, cropping, fragmentation, and removal - and each has a distinct effect on habitat quality of forest patches in the eastern United States. By overlaying land use maps from 1973 and 1981 for three counties in the State of Maryland (Prince Georges, Anne Arundel, and Wicomico), changes in the interior core area and edge length of individual patches were measured. Forest interior declined by 23.8 km² in Anne Arundel, 16.3 km² in Prince Georges, and 8.4 km² in Wicomico. Within Anne Arundel and Prince Georges Counties, deforestation increased edge length by 52.1 km and 31.2 km, respectively, whereas, within Wicomico, it decreased edge length by 8.7 km. Differences among counties resulted from current land use patterns, percentage of forest cover, and the dominant deforestation pattern.  相似文献   

Study on Design of Bio-clean Operating Room     

YANG Zhi wei  LI Bi yu 《保鲜与加工》2001,(4):20-25

The design of Bio-clean operating room in modern hospital is quite different from that of traditional operating room. This paper discusses three aspects of Bio-clean operating room design: air clean standard and air purification, interior equipment system and interior finish. It is hoped that this discussion will conduce to later designs.  相似文献   

基于计算机视觉技术的水果分级研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹乐平 《农机化研究》2007,(11):10-15

较为全面地介绍了国内外基于计算机视觉技术的水果外观品质的单指标分级、多指标综合分级和水果内部品质检测分级的研究现状与方法,指出了现有研究中研究对象较单一、图像采集不全面、图像处理算法不多、精度不高等存在的主要问题.同时,提出了未来水果分级的发展方向,认为水果内外品质融合的一体化分级技术是未来的发展趋势.  相似文献   

神经网络方法在车内噪声信号预测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

常振臣  王登峰  周淑辉  卢延辉 《农业机械学报》2003,34(1):21-24

针对以往车内噪声有源控制过程中存在的次级声源在初级声场采样传声器上的声反馈问题，提出了车内噪声信号识别和预测的神经网络方法。对被试面包车在稳态和非稳态两种工况下的试验研究表明，利用车身悬置点和发动机的振动信号，通过BP神经网络来识别和预测车内驾驶员耳旁噪声是可行的，可以解决次级声源在初级声场采样传声器上的声反馈问题。  相似文献   

对两个材料力学问题的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐杏华  唐寻 《农机化研究》2005,(5):79-80

在材料力学中,对铸铁试件的轴向压缩破坏一般都认为破坏断面与杆件横截面成45°角;在材料的应力分析上,只对平面应力状态进行研究,对三角形单元的应力研究轻少。为此分别采用实验方法和分析法,对上述两个问题进行探讨。其实验结果是:铸铁试件的压缩破坏一般在55°左右,考虑内摩擦力的影响后,得到了很好的理论解释;而对三角形单元的应力分析,用应力圆法求解简单方便。对这两个问题的研究,将有助于材料力学的应用与发展。  相似文献   

低温氮气油雾对陶瓷刀具加工镍基K424合金的影响     

苏宇  何宁  李亮  徐胜  肖茂华  邱宝贵 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(2):118-124

在于切削、低温氮气和低温氮气油雾3种冷却润滑条件下,通过Sialon陶瓷刀具和SiC晶须增韧Al2O3陶瓷刀具车削K424镍基高温合金的实验,研究了低温氮气及油雾对刀具磨损和表面粗糙度的影响,开发了一个新的冷却系统以获得低温氮气.试验结果表明,切深线沟槽磨损严重限制陶瓷刀具使用寿命,与干切削相比,使用低温氮气和低温氮气油雾增加了切深线沟槽磨损速率,但降低了已加工表面的质量.  相似文献   

智能家居对室内设计的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱礼智  马晓君  陈健敏  杨红梅 《林业机械与木工设备》2006,34(1):29-32

在分析智能家居系统功能的基础上,简要介绍了智能家居的设计原则,详细讨论了智能家居对室内设计的影响。  相似文献   

浅谈住宅建设中的几个问题     

刘国富  赵云龙 《林业科技情报》2002,34(3):4-4

作者对目前住宅建设中存在的环境、交通、日照及室内装修等问题进行了探讨,并提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

原木内部腐朽应力波二维图像的获取与分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

杨学春  王立海 《林业科学》2007,43(11):93-97

应用Arbotom应力波检测系统,对东北林区3个针叶树种(云杉、冷杉、落叶松)和9个阔叶树种(白桦、色木、椴木、杨木、水曲柳、核桃楸、榆木、铁木和柞木)的原木内部腐朽进行检测,并对原木内部腐朽面积的实际估算值和检测估算值进行比较分析.结果表明:Arbotom应力波无损检测系统可以获取原木内部腐朽的二维图像,但检测准确率较低,建议采用多点测量和改进应力波测试仪器,以提高检测准确率.  相似文献   

Early height development and species stratification across five climax series in the eastern Washington Cascade range     

Kevin L. O'Hara 《New Forests》1995,9(1):53-60

Reconstruction in twenty single-cohort stands across five climax series on the eastern slope of the Washington Cascade Range found a variety of species combinations and development patterns. Western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud) were found to be very competitive species that usually occupied a dominant position in stands in the Abies grandis, Abies lasiocarpa, and Tsuga mertensiana climax series. Interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Mirb.) Franco) was found in all five climax series and, although its height growth was less than that of western larch or the lodgepole pine, it was usually found in the upper stratum. These results suggest that site classification based on climax potential should be used cautiously when applied to young stand management decisions regarding seral species. For example, the difference between an Abies grandis, and a Tsuga mertensiana climax series is quite large in terms of potential productivity but in either case western larch, if present, will likely dominate these stands.  相似文献