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ER及其相关基因在鸡性反转胚胎中的表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了对鸟类性别分化中起重要作用的基因进行深入分析,对家鸡性反转胚胎雌激素及相关调控基因表达模式进行了检测,分析这些性激素在鸟类性别分化调控起到的作用。选择ER、3βHSD、P450c17、P450arom 4个基因为主要研究对象,采用外源注入formestane（福美司坦）和17β-estradiol（17β雌二醇）2种手段,并设置雌雄鸡胚2个对照组,检测以上基因在胚胎早期发育过程中(84 h、96 h、120 h、144 h、168 h、192 h)的表达变化趋势。ER、3βHSD、P450c17、P450arom基因的表达变化在注入外源激素的试验组同未注射组间,差异均显著(P＜0.05)或极显著(P＜0.01),其中ER表现为下降趋势,P450arom表达激增,3βHSD、P450c17基因表达变化缺乏明显规律。雌激素调控是一个复杂的过程,在外源激素注入过程后,原有调控模式可能会被打乱。 相似文献
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Growth performance, survival and feed utilization of diploid (2n) and triploid (3n) sex‐reversed male and female Nile tilapia were evaluated at maintenance feeding (1% body weight (BW) day?1), fixed feeding (3% BW day?1) and apparent satiation feeding levels in a freshwater recirculation system comprised of thirty‐six 1‐m3 concrete tanks at the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand. Triploid Nile tilapia (3n) was produced by subjecting fertilized diploid (2n) tilapia eggs to heat shock. After hatching, fish were sex‐reversed to all‐male and all‐female populations by oral administration of 17 α‐methyltestosterone (60 mg kg?1 feed) and ethynylestradiol (100 mg kg?1 feed) respectively. There was significantly higher growth with increased ration levels in both male and female groups. There were no significant differences in final BW, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio between diploid and triploid fish. Triploids had lower gonad weights than diploids, and this was particularly evident at the satiation feeding level. Triploid fish had a significantly higher apparent net protein utilization and percentage of gutted weight than diploids at all feeding levels. Higher protein utilization efficiency of triploids might be an advantage for commercial tilapia culture but further research is necessary to make such a conclusion. 相似文献
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The shortage of males and/or sperm has been an impediment to the aquaculture of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). This study reversed orange-spotted grouper females into males using hormone implants. A cryopreservation protocol for sperm was developed using normal males, and then using similar procedures the cryopreservation of sperm from sex-reversed males was compared. Immature, young and mature female fish were injected with 4 mg kg−1 BW 17α methyltestosterone as implants and the gonad development stage was monitored over a 120-day period. All treated females converted into functional males within 120 days of the experimental period. Younger females (2Y) were all males within 30 days, although not all were capable of fertilizing fresh ova until day 60. The time after injection to sex reversal in immature fish was 50% shorter than in older females. Postthaw fertilization (81%, 82%) and hatching (45%, 47%) of cryopreserved sperm from natural males were the highest in trehalose (15–20%) with 150 mmol NaCl treatment; however, it was less than the control (89% fertilization and 69% hatch). There was no difference in the postthaw fertilization and the hatch percentages between sex-reversed male sperm (64% and 46% respectively) compared with natural male sperm (59% and 49%). The findings of this study suggest the potential use of sex-reversed males and cryopreserved sperm for commercial production of orange-spotted grouper seed for aquaculture. 相似文献
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