生长季苹果硼素营养变化动态及诊断   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

彭福田  魏绍冲  姜远茂  顾曼如 《果树学报》2001,18(3):136-139

田间条件下，玫瑰红／平邑甜茶新生器官全硼变化动态表现不同：短梢叶全硼含量较稳定；长梢叶及其皮部变化动态相似，生长季早期全硼下降，中期升高，后期又下降；果实全硼变化最大，随果实膨大，全硼持续降低，其中以花后一个月降低幅度最大。缺硼植株的果实及长梢皮部全硼显著降低，其它部位全硼含量与缺硼症表现程度之间不一致。果实采收后，长梢皮部全硼含量与次年幼果的全硼含量呈显著正相关。秋季干旱处理长梢皮部全硼含量下降幅度大于叶片和果实。长梢皮部可作为苹果硼素营养的诊断器官。  相似文献   

淡黑钙土向日葵施硼效应研究     

《中国油料作物学报》1991,(4)

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Seasonal Changes of Mineral Nutrients in Fruit and Leaves of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg's Bonanza’ Navel Oranges     

Jia X. Xiao  Xiang Yan  Shu A. Peng  Yi W. Fang 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(5):671-690

In southern Jiangxi province of China, ‘Newhall’(Citrus sinensis Osbeck) navel orange presented a conspicuous symptom of boron (B) deficiency in mature leaves, whereas B deficiency symptoms were not manifested on ‘Skagg's Bonanza’(C. sinensis Osbeck) navel orange. In this study, changes in concentrations of B, calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) were comparatively investigated in the structural parts of the fruit (rind and pulp) and leaves (old leaves from last season and spring-flush leaves from current year) of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg's Bonanza’ navel orange during the growing season. Two peaks of B concentrations were observed in the rind of the two cultivars during fruitlet growth and fruit enlargement, respectively. Boron concentrations were relatively high in the rind during fruitlet growth, and then decreased in both rind and pulp, whereas, during middle and late fruit enlargement significant increases were found for B in both rind and pulp of the two cultivars. Boron concentrations in old leaves of ‘Newhall’ decreased progressively and remained relatively low, whereas that of ‘Skagg's Bonanza’ was relatively high and changed slightly as the season progresses. Both Ca and K concentrations were above the critical threshold values, while their dynamics were reverse to that of B in fruit and leaves during certain times. Old leaf Mg concentrations of samples at 140 days after full bloom from the two cultivars and spring-flush leaves from ‘Newhall’ were below the threshold limit for sufficiency. In addition, Mg in old leaves was much lower from ‘Newhall’ than from ‘Skagg's Bonanza’. Spring-flush leaf concentrations of Mn and Zn and Mn concentrations in old leaves from ‘Newhall’ were relatively lacking during middle and late season, which accelerated the occurrence of B deficiency symptoms on mature leaves of ‘Newhall.’  相似文献   

基于GIS的长江中游油菜种植区土壤养分及pH状况   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

丛日环  张智  郑磊  苗洁  任意  任涛  李小坤  鲁剑巍 《土壤学报》2016,53(5):1213-1224

为了掌握长江中游油菜种植区土壤养分状况,在湖北、湖南、江西三个省份调查和取样分析5 463份土壤数据的6个指标(土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾、有效硼和pH),基于Arc GIS平台,采用Kriging插值法分析4个不同油菜种植区域(二熟制山地区、二熟制平原区、三熟制山地区、三熟制平原区)的土壤养分状况。结果表明,长江中游油菜种植区土壤有机质、全氮和有效磷均处于适宜/丰富的含量水平,基本没有5级和6级水平的有机质、全氮、有效磷分布。从不同区域来看,以上3个养分指标总体均表现为三熟制地区养分含量高于二熟制地区。长江中游仍有1.82×10~5 hm~2区域土壤速效钾处于缺乏的水平(30~50 mg kg~(-1))。土壤有效硼含量仍有待提高,尤其是在三熟制地区,土壤有效硼缺乏(5级和6级)的比例仍高达13.6%~20.4%。土壤pH多集中在6.0左右,但是三熟制地区仍然有较高比例(约35.7%)的土壤pH处于4.5~5.5。综上所述,长江中游不同种植区域土壤养分性状存在差异,尤其是三熟制地区仍有相当比例需要提高土壤有效硼和改良酸性土壤。  相似文献   

添加硅、硼元素对甘蔗组培苗生长的影响     

张慧英  韦家川  郑比兰  危广宁 《广西农业生物科学》2000,19(4):248-250

以“新台糖１６号”甘蔗品种试管苗为材料,采用液体培养方法,以ＭＳ为基本培养基,附加激素ＢＡ ３ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,ＮａＳｉＯ３２００ｍｇ／Ｌ,苗增殖率比对照提高６８％,叶色浓绿、叶片挺直、硬、不早衰。比对照延长生长期２３ｄ。生根阶段,以ＭＳ为基本培养基,附加ＮＡＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ、硼酸３０ｍｇ／Ｌ,生根数比对照增加５３％,根长、苗壮。  相似文献   

不同硼效率棉花品种根系参数和伤流液组分的差异   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

耿明建  朱建华  吴礼树  刘武定 《土壤通报》2006,37(4):744-747

溶液培养条件下研究硼对不同硼效率棉花品种根系参数、伤流量及伤流液组分的影响。结果表明,缺硼抑制棉花根系生长,根重、根体积、根长、活跃吸收面积、总吸收面积、活跃吸收面积占总吸收面积的比例以及伤流量均显著降低,高效品种降低幅度比低效品种小;缺硼还使高效品种根系比表面积升高,而低效品种无显著变化。缺硼显著影响不同棉花品种伤流液各组分含量,与低效品种相比,高效品种伤流液中有较多的NO3-、K+、无机磷、可溶性糖和游离氨基酸。说明缺硼条件下高效品种根系比低效品种具有更强的吸收、代谢活力,可能是其硼效率较高的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

硼酸共沉淀法合成含硼氧化铁的结构状况解析     

阎华  吴传兵  刘慧红  林淦 《土壤》2007,39(4):643-645

在水合法制备针铁矿过程中添加HBO3,对合成的样品作红外光谱和比表面积分析.结果表明,共沉淀法合成的样品在1343 cm处有特征吸收峰,说明在针铁矿形成过程中,如果有H3BO3参与,则形成的氧化铁中存在Fe-O-B键结构,可能在氧化铁内部有一种新硼铁化合物生成.比表面积测定表明,含B氧化铁比表面积增加4倍以上,反映了氧化铁与H3BO3并非机械混合物,其表面性质因为Fe与B反应而发生改变,B阻止氧化铁向高聚合态转变.  相似文献   

硼吸附对针铁矿表面性质的影响     

阎华  黄升谋 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(5):1569-1570

分析了针铁矿吸附硼酸根离子后表面电化学性质的变化及其对体系pH值的影响,并测定了比表面积,讨论了硼吸附后增加针铁矿对H+吸附的可能机制.结果表明,针铁矿吸附硼后,其电荷零点(PZC)下降,且下降幅度随吸附硼量的提高而加大.随着针铁矿吸附硼量的提高,针铁矿的比表面积也明显增大,对H+的次级吸附容量和吸附能力相应增大.  相似文献   

喷施硼锌镁对提高锦橙产量和果实品质的影响   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

秦煊南 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,18(1):40-45

锦橙叶面喷施硼酸、硫酸锌、硫酸镁溶液后，花粉发芽率提高，药粉管显著伸长，尤以喷镁的为最。还可提高座果率和果实产量、品质，其中，喷施硼酸的效果最佳，可显著提高产量，并便果实增大、着色好、降低总酸量、提高总糖量、增加糖酸比和固酸比。喷施硫酸锌，可增加果实叶蔗糖含量和增进果皮的光滑度。本文还对硼锌镁元素提高座果率，产量和果实品质的机理进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Water absorption of boron-treated and heat-modified wood     

Saip Nami Kartal  Won-Joung Hwang  Yuji Imamura 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(5):454-457

Heat treatments change the chemical and physical properties of wood and dimensional stability and hygroscopicity are affected as a result of modifications of wood cell components. This study evaluated the water absorption of wood specimens treated with boron compounds followed by heat treatment. Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) sapwood specimens treated with either boric acid (BA) or disodium octoborate tetrahydrate (DOT) solutions were heat-modified at either 180° or 220°C for 2 or 4 h. Carbohydrate composition and water absorption of the specimens were then measured and compared with those of untreated and unheated specimens. Wood carbohydrates were significantly degraded in the specimens after heat treatment. The heat treatment evidently decreased the water absorption and the heat-modified specimens absorbed less water than unheated specimens. The higher the treatment temperature and the longer the treatment time, the lower the amount of absorbed water. The boron-treated and heat-modified specimens, however, showed increased water absorption due to the hygroscopic properties of BA and DOT.  相似文献