排序方式： 共有57条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
粉蕉、大蕉和龙牙蕉的AFLP分类研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
应用AFLP 技术, 对32 个粉蕉、大蕉、龙牙蕉品种进行了遗传多样性分析及分类研究。在分子水平上, 可将供试品种聚为6 个独立群体, 其中包括3 个分别由单一品种组成的群体(群体Ⅳ: 酸大蕉;群体Ⅴ: 孟变; 群体Ⅵ: 千旁培) ; 可以将群体Ⅰ (大蕉) 和群体Ⅱ (粉蕉) 分别划分为3 个品种群, 将群体Ⅲ (龙牙蕉) 划分为2个品种群。参照Simmonds 的形态学分类方法, 研究结果显示粉蕉、大蕉以及龙牙蕉各个品种之间存在丰富的遗传多样性, 将其划分为AAB 或ABB 等类型, 不能反映品种间的亲缘关系; 粉蕉与大蕉两个类群之间遗传距离差异明显, 将其简单的归为ABB 类型是不妥当的。 相似文献
2.
报道了云南林木真菌病害２３种,其中：国内新记录４种,云南省内新记录１１种,云南省内已知种新分布８种．前者有描述,其余以名录列后,拟供植保和植检工作参考． 相似文献
3.
“生物工程设备”是生物工程专业的核心必修课程,是一门知识面广、实践和应用性强的课程。以工程教育认证为导向并结合多年的教学过程,对教学内容进行优化与改革、对教学手段与方法进行,以及对实践教学等方面进行了有益的探索与实践,获得了一些提高教学效果、培养学生工程实践能力的教学经验。 相似文献
4.
Current payment for environmental service (PES) schemes face challenges in the form of evaluation of opportunity costs and ecosystem service delivery, high transaction costs, and difficulties in ensuring conditionality. Even when these conditions are met, PES may be undermined by a lack of inclusivity, leading to societal conflicts over land use. We propose a new PES-type approach that we call Landscape Labelling that seeks to overcome these problems by combining PES and product certification principles applied at a landscape scale with local benefits realized at the community level. 相似文献
5.
云南林木真菌病害研究(Ⅰ) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报道了云南林木真菌病害23种,其中:国内新记录4种,云南省内新记录11种,云南省内已知种新分布8种.前者有描述,其余以名录列后,拟供植保和植检工作参考. 相似文献
6.
Jeffery W. Bentley Robert Tripp Roberto Delgado de la Flor 《Agriculture and Human Values》2001,18(3):319-331
During the 1990s, the Government of Peru began to aggressivelyprivatize agriculture. The government stopped loaning money to farmers' cooperatives and closed the government rice-buying company. The government even rented out most of its researchstations and many senior scientists lost their jobs. As part of this trend, the government eliminated its seed certification agency. Instead, private seed certification committees were set up with USAID funding and technical advise from a US university. The committees were supposed to become self-financing (bycertifying seed grown by small seed producers) and each committee was supposed to encourage the development of a group of small seed-producing firms, clustered around the seedcertification agency. The amazing thing is that many of the seed committees actually accomplished these goals. The agronomists who staffed the committees stood by their jobs,even after US funding ended, even though the committees' income was (at best) modest, and occasionally under the threat of violence from the extreme left. Some seed certificationcommittees failed and others did not. Some of the problems with Peruvian agricultural liberalization can be seen in regard to the seed programs of maize, rice, potatoes, and beans. For example, the government abandoned most research, yet could not resist creating certain distortions in the seed market (e.g.,buying large amounts of seed and distributing them for political ends). 相似文献
7.
本文报道15种园林花卉植物上15种真菌病害,其中国内新记录5种,云南、四川、新疆、省区新记录10种,国内新记录种有描述附病原图,标本存云南农业大学植物病理研究室真菌标本室(MHYAU). 相似文献
8.
简要介绍了有机产品的概念及发展历程,并从认证申请受理、现场检查实施、发证及证后管理、信息上报等方面重点对《有机产品认证实施规则》（CNCA-N-009：2011）的变化情况进行解读. 相似文献
9.
新疆喀什红枣种植气象条件分析与气候品质认证 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
基于喀什国家基准气候站的日照、相对湿度、风速资料和佰什克热木乡自动气象站的温度、降水等气象资料,分析喀什2015 年气象条件、气象因子对栽植红枣的影响及应对措施,研究喀什地区栽植红枣气候适宜性区划指标、红枣栽植的气候条件,旨在对红枣气候品质等级进行评估并确定影响品质的主要气候条件及关键因素,以期为喀什地区红枣种植栽培技术、生产管理条件提供科学依据。结果表明,2015 年喀什气象条件中,日照条件最有利于红枣生长发育和果实的着色;2015 年高温和降水对红枣生长发育期造成影响,管理上采用对应的农业措施保证了其质量和产量。通过对红枣气候适宜性区划指标、当年红枣生长气候条件、红枣企业生产管理条件评分值,认为认证区域内红枣气候品质等级为优。 相似文献
10.
Georgios Theodoropoulos Helen Theodoropoulou Georgios Skopelitis Konstantinos Benardis 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2009,89(3-4):277-281
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2075/2005 of 5 December 2005 lays down detailed conditions for Trichinella-free farms. The objectives of the present study were: (1) to assess the current state of swine farms in Greece in relation to the risk of exposure of pigs to Trichinella as a first step towards certification of Trichinella-free farms in Greece and (2) to identify a profile and characteristics of swine farms and farmers which can be used to formulate appropriate measures to promote good production practices for reducing risk of exposure of pigs to Trichinella. A total of 70 swine farms were inspected using audit components similar to those used by the U.S. Trichinae Certification Programme. Only four farms (6%) complied with all the criteria used for assessing the good production practices for reducing risk of exposure of pigs to Trichinella. A common characteristic of these four farms was that they had a large size (>300 sows) and produced their own feed. The most common issues among the farms that did not meet audit criteria in the present study were related to proper rodent control and accessibility of other animals in the feed storage area and the facility. In addition, the predominant significant differentiating characteristic for the farms not meeting the criteria was their small (<150 sows) size, while for the farmers it was their low educational level. These characteristics, which are linked to poor infrastructure and reluctance for improvements, respectively, will be difficulties that must be dealt with in the promotion of good production practices for Trichinella-free farms in Greece. 相似文献