变铅青链霉菌DNA的研究——Ⅱ.位点特异性降解与DNA修饰的关系     

周秀芬  邓子新  DavidA.Hopwoo  TobiasKieser 《华中农业大学学报》1992,11(3)

变铅青链霉菌的DNA上存在着一种异常的修饰,使其在含有微量Fe~(++)的缓冲液中电泳时,双链DNA遭到降解。DNA的切割是位点特异性的。与已知修饰特征的DNA进行同步试验发现,变铅青链霉菌的这种特异性修饰与目前所发现的修饰系统(如DNA甲基化)均不相同,很可能是一种新的修饰系统。  相似文献   

Rapid Mining of Novel α-Glucosidase and Lipase Inhibitors from Streptomyces sp. HO1518 Using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS     

Jianlin Xu  Zhifeng Liu  Zhanguang Feng  Yuhong Ren  Haili Liu  Yong Wang 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)

A rapid and sensitive method using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) was applied for the analysis of the metabolic profile of acarviostatin-containing aminooligosaccharides derived from Streptomyces sp. HO1518. A total of ninety-eight aminooligosaccharides, including eighty potential new compounds, were detected mainly based on the characteristic fragment ions originating from quinovosidic bond cleavages in their molecules. Following an LC-MS-guided separation technique, seven new aminooligosaccharides (10–16) along with four known related compounds (17–20) were obtained directly from the crude extract of strain HO1518. Compounds 10–13 represent the first examples of aminooligosaccharides with a rare acarviostatin II02-type structure. In addition, all isolates displayed considerable inhibitory effects on three digestive enzymes, which revealed that the number of the pseudo-trisaccharide core(s), the feasible length of the oligosaccharides, and acyl side chain exerted a crucial influence on their bioactivities. These results demonstrated that the UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach could be applied for the rapid identification of aminooligosaccharides and other similar structures in complex samples. Furthermore, this study highlights the potential of acylated aminooligosaccharides with conspicuous α-glucosidase and lipase inhibition for the future development of multi-target anti-diabetic drugs.  相似文献   

玉米茎腐病拮抗放线菌的筛选及抑菌促生活性鉴定     

郭佳月  徐素娟  赵晓霞  王继红 《玉米科学》2022,30(3):169-177

以禾谷镰孢菌为靶标,采用稀释培养法和平板对峙法从采集的玉米连作土壤中分离筛选出具有拮抗活性的放线菌菌株,选取1株拮抗效果最佳的菌株进行形态学、生理生化特征和系统发育分析,并对其进行抑菌活性试验,挖掘对玉米茎腐病致病菌-禾谷镰孢(Fusarium graminearum)有较高拮抗效果的根际促生菌资源。结果表明,玉米连作土壤中分离得到5株禾谷镰孢菌拮抗菌株,其中菌株G1为高效拮抗菌株。经形态学、生理生化结合16S rDNA将菌株鉴定为公牛链霉菌(Streptomyces tauricus)。拮抗菌株G1发酵液对禾谷镰孢的菌丝生长和孢子萌发均有明显的抑制作用,具有分泌吲哚乙酸和异羟肟酸型铁载体的能力。公牛链霉菌G1在由禾谷镰孢病菌引起的玉米茎腐病防治中具有良好的应用开发潜力。  相似文献   

产类黄酮链霉菌的紫外线诱变选育     

李严军  廖杰琼  青文哲  陈力力  高必达 《农产品加工．学刊》2013,(9)

诱变选育高产类黄酮链霉菌菌株,采用不同强度的紫外线对出发菌株链霉菌HNS2-2单孢子悬液诱变处理。以出发菌株作为对照,分光光度法测定诱变菌株发酵产物黄酮类物质含量为评价指标,进行反复筛选。在20 W紫外灯、辐射距离30 cm、照射20 s条件下,获得高产菌株251,其黄酮类物质产量达41.87μg/mL,比出发菌株提高15.52%,且连续7次传代稳定性能稳定。通过紫外诱变选育的方法,能提高出发菌株黄酮类物质产量。  相似文献   

玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63负调控基因nsdAmgh的克隆及序列分析     

沈凤英  刘力强  吴伟刚  李亚宁  刘大群 《华北农学报》2009,24(5)

nsdA (Negative regulator of Streptomyces differentiation)基因是天蓝色链霉菌中发现的与抗生素合成相关的负调控基因.根据天蓝色链霉菌 A3(2)的序列设计引物扩增玫瑰黄链霉菌 Men-myco-93-63 菌株中的该基因,经测序和序列分析表明,由保守序列引物nsdA-2R和nsdA-2L克隆到的Men-myco-93-63 菌株中的该基因 800 bp片段与已知nsdA基因核苷酸保守区域序列同源性达到99%,由全长序列扩增引物nsdA WZ-R和nsdA WZ-L克隆到的该基因包含一个完整的开放阅读框,共编码 369 个氨基酸,与变铅青链霉菌和天蓝色链霉菌A3(2)中的nsdA 基因的核苷酸序列同源性达到100%,氨基酸序列同源性达到99%.该全长基因命名为nsdA_(mgh),其在玫瑰黄链霉菌 Men-myco-93-63 中的发现为阻断该负调控基因以期获得抗生素高产工程菌株提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63有效成分的初步提取与纯化     

赵志泉  赤国彤  孟庆芳  杨文香  张汀  刘大群 《河北农业大学学报》2007,30(1):76-78

为了解玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63的代谢产物和其生物活性,对该菌株进行摇瓶培养,从菌丝中提取到一种对棉花黄萎病菌有明显抑制作用的有效成分。经过XAD-1600型大孔吸附树脂,ODS C18硅胶中压柱分离得到黄白色粉末。HPLC检测后,初步断定该物质是一类非常相似的物质组成的混合物,并且极有可能具备互变异构的特性。  相似文献   

Characterization of an Insoluble and Soluble Form of Melanin Produced by Streptomyces cavourensis SV 21, a Sea Cucumber Associated Bacterium     

Joko Tri Wibowo  Matthias Y. Kellermann  Lars-Erik Petersen  Yustian R. Alfiansah  Colleen Lattyak  Peter J. Schupp 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Melanin is a widely distributed and striking dark-colored pigment produced by countless living organisms. Although a wide range of bioactivities have been recognized, there are still major constraints in using melanin for biotechnological applications such as its fragmentary known chemical structure and its insolubility in inorganic and organic solvents. In this study, a bacterial culture of Streptomyces cavourensis SV 21 produced two distinct forms of melanin: (1) a particulate, insoluble form as well as (2) a rarely observed water-soluble form. The here presented novel, acid-free purification protocol of purified particulate melanin (PPM) and purified dissolved melanin (PDM) represents the basis for an in-depth comparison of their physicochemical and biological properties, which were compared to the traditional acid-based precipitation of melanin (AM) and to a synthetic melanin standard (SM). Our data show that the differences in solubility between PDM and PPM in aqueous solutions may be a result of different adjoining cation species, since the soluble PDM polymer is largely composed of Mg²⁺ ions and the insoluble PPM is dominated by Ca²⁺ ions. Furthermore, AM shared most properties with SM, which is likely attributed to a similar, acid-based production protocol. The here presented gentler approach of purifying melanin facilitates a new perspective of an intact form of soluble and insoluble melanin that is less chemical altered and thus closer to its original biological form.  相似文献   

菌剂与钾肥配施对连作魔芋生长、生理代谢和发病率的影响     

何斐  崔鸣  李川  鲁小东 《西北农业学报》2020,30(7):1095-1105

以安康当地花魔芋为材料进行盆栽试验,研究娄彻氏链霉菌（Streptomyces rochei）菌剂D74与钾肥配施对连作魔芋生物学性状、块茎产量、叶绿素含量、活性氧代谢、渗透调节物质含量及软腐病的影响,为魔芋连作障碍微生物-化学双重修复提供理论依据。结果表明：菌剂与钾肥配施对连作魔芋具有一定的促生防病作用,使魔芋单株块茎鲜质量和生长系数分别较对照显著增加86.7%和85.9%,软腐病病情指数降低 33.0%。配施处理中,钾肥和菌剂分别在促进魔芋块茎膨大和抑制软腐病方面发挥主导作用。菌剂与钾肥配施促进魔芋叶片叶绿素的合成,其叶绿素a及叶绿素(a+b)含量分别较对照显著增加51.0%及34.6%,同时叶绿素a/b及叶绿素(a+b)/类胡萝卜素比值分别提高41.8%及22.2%。配施的菌剂效应对叶绿素合成的促进作用占主导地位。菌剂与钾肥配施显著提高魔芋的诱导抗性,其叶片过氧化物酶活性、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量分别为对照的3.1倍、2.9倍和2.2倍。采用主成分分析法对魔芋相关19个生理生化指标分析得出特征值、贡献率、累积贡献率和主成分载荷矩阵,提取3个主成分（叶绿素b、叶幅和相对防效）综合评价菌剂与钾肥配施对魔芋连作障碍的修复效果。不同施肥处理综合得分高低顺序为：菌剂与钾肥配施>单施钾肥>单施菌剂>不施肥对照。综上所述,娄彻氏链霉菌菌剂D74与钾肥配施能提高连作魔芋产量并降低植株发病率,有效缓解连作障碍。  相似文献   

Enzyme Bioprospection of Marine-Derived Actinobacteria from the Chilean Coast and New Insight in the Mechanism of Keratin Degradation in Streptomyces sp. G11C     

Valentina Gonzlez  María Jos Vargas-Straube  Walter O. Beys-da-Silva  Luclia Santi  Pedro Valencia  Fabrizio Beltrametti  Beatriz Cmara 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)

Marine actinobacteria are viewed as a promising source of enzymes with potential technological applications. They contribute to the turnover of complex biopolymers, such as pectin, lignocellulose, chitin, and keratin, being able to secrete a wide variety of extracellular enzymes. Among these, keratinases are a valuable alternative for recycling keratin-rich waste, which is generated in large quantities by the poultry industry. In this work, we explored the biocatalytic potential of 75 marine-derived actinobacterial strains, focusing mainly on the search for keratinases. A major part of the strains secreted industrially important enzymes, such as proteases, lipases, cellulases, amylases, and keratinases. Among these, we identified two streptomycete strains that presented great potential for recycling keratin wastes—Streptomyces sp. CHA1 and Streptomyces sp. G11C. Substrate concentration, incubation temperature, and, to a lesser extent, inoculum size were found to be important parameters that influenced the production of keratinolytic enzymes in both strains. In addition, proteomic analysis of culture broths from Streptomyces sp. G11C on turkey feathers showed a high abundance and diversity of peptidases, belonging mainly to the serine and metallo-superfamilies. Two proteases from families S08 and M06 were highly expressed. These results contributed to elucidate the mechanism of keratin degradation mediated by streptomycetes.  相似文献   

烟草青枯病生防菌的筛选及其田间防效评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张洁梅  张仁军  姚正平  吴金虎  王亮  候正学  杨壮  殷红慧  陈穗云 《中国农学通报》2020,36(28):131-136

为筛选出对烟草青枯病有效防治的生防菌,通过稀释涂布法从烟株根际土壤分离到一株具有明显拮抗作用的菌株69-1,经16S rDNA鉴定该菌株为壮观链霉菌(Streptomyces spectabilis),并用该菌株进行烟草青枯病田间防治试验。结果表明,与对照相比,经菌株69-1处理烟株茎围、有效叶片数、最大叶宽、最大叶长、上中下部烟叶单叶干重、最大叶面积、产量均显著增加,且对烟草青枯病的相对防效达60.42%,同时对不同处理组的初烤烟叶进行化学成分的检测分析,发现菌株69-1处理相对于对照组烟叶品质更佳。该菌株菌剂处理不仅可以提高烟株对烟草青枯病的防效,而且还提高烟叶品质和产量,可为烟草青枯病生物防治提供一定参考。  相似文献