利用大白菜DH群体构建AFLP遗传连锁图谱   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张晓芬  王晓武  娄平  张晓伟  王永清  原玉香  赵建军  孙日飞 《园艺学报》2005,32(3):443-437

 以大白菜‘汴早- 26’和‘光90E16’的F₁ 代进行游离小孢子培养所获得的含有59个株系的DH群体为试材, 利用AFLP技术通过63对引物筛选共获得346个AFLP多态性标记, 运用JoinMap 3.0软件构建大白菜遗传连锁图谱。该图谱主要包括10个连锁群, 总图距为708 cM, 平均图距为2.0 cM。  相似文献   

红三叶遗传图谱构建及抗白粉病基因QTL定位     

蒲小剑  田久胜  田新会  杜文华 《草业学报》2018,27(4):79-88

本研究以感(岷山红三叶)、抗(澳大利亚红三叶品种♀Sensation×Renegade♂杂交新品系“甘农PR1”)白粉病红三叶材料为父母本杂交并种植成苗经人工接菌后筛选出抗、感白粉病的F₁群体为作图群体,利用AFLP标记构建红三叶高密度遗传图谱,并利用区间作图法对抗白粉病QTL进行了定位分析,可以为红三叶抗白粉病基因克隆和转基因等分子辅助育种奠定基础。结果表明,149个AFLP标记构建得到的遗传图谱包含7个连锁群(LG1,LG2,LG3,LG4,LG5,LG6和LG7),遗传图谱的总距离为640.5 cM。其中,LG1连锁群的遗传距离(140.6 cM)和标记间平均距离(9.4 cM)均最大;LG4连锁群的遗传距离(55.2 cM)和标记间平均距离(1.8 cM)最小。应用区间作图法对红三叶抗白粉病基因进行QTL分析定位,共检测到5个抗白粉病相关QTL位点(qrp-1,qrp-2,qrp-3,qrp-4和qrp-5),其中qrp-1、qrp-2、qrp-3和qrp-4位于LG4连锁群上,qrp-5位于LG5连锁群上。5个QTL位点对抗白粉病的贡献率为29%~90%,qrp-1对红三叶白粉病抗性的贡献率最大(90%),为主效QTL。  相似文献   

Basic characterization of avian β‐defensin genes in the Japanese quail,Coturnix japonica          下载免费PDF全文

Taichiro Ishige  Hiromi Hara  Takashi Hirano  Hideyuki Mannen  Tomohiro Kono  Kei Hanzawa 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(3):311-320

In this study, we identified a cluster of 14 avian β‐defensins (AvBD; approximately 66 kbp) in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica. Except for AvBD12 (CjAvBD12) and ‐13, the CjAvBDs coding sequences exhibited greater than 78.0% similarity to the respective orthologous chicken AvBD genes (GgAvBD). The putative amino acid sequence encoded by each CjAvBD contained six cysteine residues and the GXC (X1‐2) motif considered essential for the β‐defensin family. Each CjAvBDs also formed a sub‐group with the respective orthologous genes of various bird species in a phylogenetic tree analysis. Synteny between the CjAvBD cluster and GgAvBD cluster was confirmed. The CjAvBD cluster was mapped on the long‐arm end of chromosome 3 by linkage analysis based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CjAvBD1 and CjAvBD12 (approximately 46kbp), as well as GgAvBD cluster. We also confirmed that CjAvBD1, ‐4, ‐5, ‐9, and ‐10 are transcribed in 20 tissues, including immune and digestive tissues. However, our experimental data indicated that the CjAvBD cluster lacks the AvBD3 and ‐7 loci, whereas the CjAvBD101α, ‐101β, and ‐101θ loci arose from gene duplication of the AvBD6 orthologous locus in the CjAvBD cluster after differentiation between Coturnix ‐ Gallus.  相似文献   

平面梯形机构不能精确实现无侧滑转向的证明   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄小平  毛金明 《农业机械学报》2003,34(6):47-49

基于“转向机构不可能精确实现无侧滑转向”的预先判断，多年来人们对轮式车辆各种转向机构做了大量优化设计工作。然而迄今为止没研究过该判断是否正确。转向机构中最具代表性的整体式等腰梯形机构常被简化为平面等腰梯形机构进行设计。在此情况下，本文通过将实际转向角方程和无侧滑方程对比，证明上述判断是正确的，即该种平面机构不能使车辆在任意转弯半径下都做精确的无侧滑转向。这一结论为平面等腰梯形转向机构的近似和优化设计提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

浅谈互通立交连接部出入口设计     

赵竹莹 《林业科技情报》2012,(4):98-99

互通式立交端部设计是整个立交设计的重要部分,通过对端部出入口设计要点的分析研究,结合单、多车道出入口不同的设计要求,提出合理建议,以期更好的完善立交端部设计。  相似文献   

Milk Protein Polymorphism in Kangayam Cattle     

Jeichitra V  Kandasamy N  Panneerselvam S 《Tropical animal health and production》2003,35(2):147-153

This paper reports the milk protein polymorphism, the allele frequencies of variants and the possible linkages among various combinations of milk protein phenotypes in the Kangayam cattle of south India. Milk samples from 156 Kangayam cows were typed by starch gel and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for caseins and whey proteins, respectively. All the four milk protein components studied, _s1-casein, -casein, -lactoglobulin and -lactalbumin, exhibited polymorphism with high allele frequencies of 0.9231±0.0151 for _s1-casein C, 0.9263±0.0148 for -casein A, 0.9135±0.0159 for -lactoglobulin B and a relatively high frequency of 0.6218±0.0275 for -lactalbumin A. The mean heterozygosity estimated over all the four milk protein loci was 0.2420. Genetic equilibrium was observed among all the loci studied, except -lactalbumin. Linkage analysis confirmed the non-independence between _s1- and -caseins and between caseins and -lactalbumin phenotypes.  相似文献   

Towards the first linkage map of the<Emphasis Type="Italic">Didymella rabiei</Emphasis> genome     

J.?LichtenzveigEmail author  P.?Winter  S.?Abbo  D.?Shtienberg  W.?J.?Kaiser  G.?Kahl 《Phytoparasitica》2002,30(5):467-472

A genetic map was developed for the ascomyceteDidymella rabiei (Kovachevski) v. Arx (anamorph:Ascochyta rabiei Pass. Labr.), the causal agent of Ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The map was generated with 77 F₁ progeny derived from crossing an isolate from the U.S.A. and an isolate from Syria. A total of 232 DAF (DNA Amplification Fingerprinting) primers and 37 STMS (Sequence-Tagged Microsatellite Site) primer pairs were tested for polymorphism between the parental isolates; 50 markers were mapped, 36 DAFs and 14 STMSs. These markers cover 261.4cM in ten linkage groups. Nineteen markers remained unlinked. Significant deviation from the expected 1:1 segregation ratios was observed for only two markers (Prob. of χ²<0.05). The implications of our results on ploidy level of the asexual spores are discussed. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Sept. 5, 2002.  相似文献   

Analysis of FMO genes and off flavour in pork     

K.L. Glenn  A.M. Ramos  & M.F. Rothschild 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(1):35-38

Off flavours in pork sometimes produce tastes such as sourness, fishy, metallic or other non‐typical flavours and are often caused by low pH. Loss of function mutations in flavin containing mono‐oxygenase 3 (FMO3) are known to be associated with a fishy off flavour in both chicken eggs and cow's milk and a similar autosomal recessive disorder is present in humans resulting in a fishy odour. FMO3 is a member of a gene family that is clustered on human chromosome 1. Comparative mapping suggested that FMO3 and the remaining FMO genes (ex. FMO1 and FMO5) might map to the orthologous region on pig chromosome 9 (SSC9) where a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for off flavour was previously identified. Primers were designed to amplify FMO1, FMO3 and FMO5 gene fragments and several SNPs were discovered and genotyping tests developed. The genotypes from the Iowa State University Berkshire × Yorkshire resource population were used to linkage map FMO1 and FMO3 to SSC9 and FMO5 to pig chromosome 4 (SSC4). QTL and associations analyses were performed using the map containing FMO1 and FMO3. Results demonstrated that FMO3 and FMO1 mapped less than 1 cM away from the peak for the off flavour QTL previously detected on SSC9 and provide indications of an association between the FMO3 polymorphism and off flavour in pork.  相似文献   

微卫星标记与考力代羊体重体尺性状遗传关系研究     

毛凤显  皇甫江云  赵有璋  张明忠 《畜牧与兽医》2006,38(9):15-18

本试验用单标记法研究考力代绵羊1号染色体ILSTS004~CSSM004和BM6506~MCM130之间的12个微卫星位点ILSTS004、MCMA008、MNS0094、CSSM004、BM6505、BMS4008、CSRD0298、TGLA415、BM8246、RM0509、URB0038、MCM0130,与其绵羊初生重、断奶重、体重(8月龄)、体高、体长、胸围、管围的遗传关系,结果ILSTS004位点不同基因型对初生重影响极显著(P<0·01)、对体重影响显著(P<0·05),CSSM004位点对体长影响显著(P<0·05),其余位点对体重等性状无显著影响(P>0·05)。其中,ILSTS004位点:基因型101099个体的初生重显著高于基因型095093(P<0·05),基因型101099个体的体重显著高于基因型103103(P<0·05);CSSM004基因型196196个体的体长显著大于基因型202202(P<0·05)。提示在1号染色体微卫星位点ILSTS004附近可能存在影响绵羊初生重、体重的数量性状位点(QTL),ILSTS004可作为其遗传标记之一;在CSSM004附近可能存在影响体长的QTL,CSSM004可作为其遗传标记之一。  相似文献   

水牛MFSD2A基因多态性及其与产奶性状的关联分析     

梁莎莎  庞春英  邓廷贤  陆杏蓉  段安琴  马小娅  方艳艳  梁贤威 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(10):3856-3865

【目的】研究水牛主要促进因子超家族成员2a(major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2a,MFSD2A)基因多态性,并筛选与水牛产奶性状相关联的SNP。【方法】采集383头健康水牛血液DNA,利用PCR扩增和Sequenom MassARRAY飞行时间质谱技术对SNP位点进行筛选及基因型检测,并进行遗传多样性、连锁不平衡(LD)和单倍型分析,以及对不同基因型和单倍型与水牛产奶性状进行关联分析。【结果】在水牛MFSD2A基因中检出7个SNPs位点,多态信息含量(PIC)均在0.25~0.40之间,属于中度多态,除g.8290 T＞C位点外,其余位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P＞0.05);关联分析结果表明,这7个SNPs位点与305 d产奶量均显著关联(P＜0.05),且突变杂合子基因型的305 d产奶量是3种基因型中最低的,g.568 C＞G和g.701 A＞G位点与乳脂率显著关联(P＜0.05),乳脂率从大到小依次为突变纯合子＞野生纯合子＞突变杂合子,g.568 C＞G、g.3326 G＞A、g.8290 T＞C和g.8523 C＞G位点与乳蛋白率显著关联(P＜0.05),7个SNPs位点与乳尿素氮关联均不显著(P＞0.05);连锁不平衡和单倍型分析结果明,g.568 C＞G、g.701 A＞G和g.3203 T＞G位点可组成一个单倍型模块(Block 1),g.8523 C＞G和g.9138 G＞T位点可组成另一个单倍型模块(Block 2)。其中g.568 C＞G和g.701 A＞G、g.568 C＞G和g.3326 G＞A、g.8523 C＞G和g.9138 G＞T位点的r²分别为0.87、0.37和0.48,处于强连锁不平衡状态。Block 1中的H1(CAG)单倍型乳蛋白率显著高于H2(CAT)和H3(GCT)(P＜0.05),Block 2中的D3(GG)单倍型305 d产奶量极显著高于D1(CG)和D2(CT)(P＜0.01)。【结论】筛选出的MFSD2A基因7个SNPs位点与305 d产奶量均显著关联,g.568 C＞G和g.701 A＞G位点与乳脂率显著关联,g.568 C＞G、g.701 A＞G、g.3326 G＞A、g.8290 T＞C和g.8523 C＞G位点与乳蛋白率显著关联,这7个SNPs位点与乳尿素氮均无显著关联。纯合子的基因型在高305 d产奶量和乳脂率的选择上更有优势,H1(CAG)和D3(GG)单倍型是提高水牛305 d产奶量和乳蛋白率的有利单倍型。  相似文献