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为研究填饲对鹅丝裂原活化蛋白激酶14(MAPK14)mRNA表达水平的影响,本实验克隆了鹅MAPK14部分编码区序列,并用荧光定量PCR方法检测了填饲对四川白鹅和朗德鹅肝组织MAPK14基因表达量的影响。结果表明:获得鹅MAPK14基因cDNA 951 bp序列,可编码316个氨基酸残基。经分析,鹅MAPK14部分核苷酸序列与原鸡MAPK14基因的同源性为94.8%,对应的氨基酸同源性为99.7%;荧光定量PCR检测发现,无论在对照组还是填饲组,四川白鹅的MAPK14表达量均高于朗德鹅,填饲能显著上调MAPK14 mRNA在2个鹅品种中的表达丰度。结果提示,填饲能够引起鹅肝组织中MAPK14表达丰度显著增加,且该影响存在显著的品种差异。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆鹅长链酯酰辅酶A合成酶4(ACSL4)基因,探讨其与鹅肝脂质沉积的关系和品种间的表达差异。本实验通过RT-PCR、实时定量等技术扩增鹅ACSL4基因CDS、检测了该基因在皮脂、腹脂、肝脏等10个组织中的表达情况及填饲对其在肝脏中表达的影响,并探讨其表达量与血浆胰岛素、鹅肝脏甘油三酯(TG)、肝重等指标间的相关性。结果表明:鹅ACSL4基因CDS全长2 013 bp,编码670个氨基酸。保守结构预测发现,其蛋白质与哺乳动物一样,也存在2个保守功能区(ATP/AMP motif和FACS motif),它与鸡、人、猪、小鼠、大鼠的同源性分别为96.9%、80.4%、80.1%、78.5%、78.4%;组织表达结果显示,该基因主要于大脑、腹脂、心肌、睾丸等组织中表达,而在肝脏中表达相对较低;填饲引起ACSL4 mRNA在鹅肝脏的表达丰度极显著增加(P<0.01);且与肝脏脂质沉积相关指标呈显著正相关(P<0.05),暗示其在鹅肝脂肪变性中可能扮演着重要的角色。 相似文献
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K. Mogodiniyai Kasmaei K. Holtenius 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(3):599-603
In this pilot study, the effects of phosphorus (P) supply on inorganic phosphorus (Pi) net absorption in dairy cows were investigated. Three non‐lactating, non‐pregnant, rumen‐fistulated Swedish Red breed dairy cows were studied in a 3 × 3 Latin square design. Monosodium dihydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate (NaH2PO4*2H2O) was continuously infused into the abomasum for 4 days. The solutions provided 0, 14.4 or 28.8 g Pi/day. Rumen fluid volume and outflow rate were estimated at day four of each experimental period using cobalt‐lithium EDTA as an external marker. Acid insoluble ash in feeds and faecal samples was used to quantify P faecal excretion. Concentrations of Pi in collected samples of rumen fluid, blood, faeces and urine were determined. Pi flow into the small intestine increased (p < 0.05) with Pi infusion. Pi net absorption tended to increase (p = 0.08) but proportion of absorbed Pi tended to decrease (p = 0.08). Urinary Pi excretion was negligible and did not affect P homoeostasis (p = 0.50). There was no change in plasma Pi concentration (p = 0.45) in response to Pi infusion. The increase in total faecal P excretion (p < 0.05) with increasing level of infused Pi was solely because of increased soluble faecal Pi (p < 0.05). It is suggested that at P overfeeding, intestinal Pi net absorption is saturable in dairy cows. 相似文献
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本研究以黑羽番鸭为试验素材,探讨填饲期血浆生化指标的变化规律,以及血浆生化指标与产肝性能的关系。结果显示,随着填饲时间延长,黑羽番鸭有关血液生化指标显著升高（P<0.05）;填饲组血液生化指标浓度显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;公番鸭胴体重和肝脏重均极显著高于母番鸭（P<0.01）,公、母番鸭多个血液生化指标差异均不显著（P>0.05）;公、母番鸭肝脏重与血浆中ALT呈极显著正相关（P<0.01）,与血浆中GGT和CHO呈正相关,与血浆中ApoB和LDL-C呈负相关。 相似文献
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填饲鹅肝脏组织中脂肪酸沉积与FAS基因mRNA的表达丰度 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
【目的】研究不同填饲期肥肝鹅肝脏组织中不同脂肪酸沉积与脂肪酸合成酶（fatty acid synthetase,FAS）基因mRNA的表达丰度及相关性。【方法】对200只100日龄青农灰鹅进行填饲,从填饲0 d起,每隔6 d屠宰1次,共6次。每次随机选取10只,每只为1个重复,屠宰测定肥肝重、肝中脂肪含量、各种脂肪酸含量和FAS基因mRNA的表达丰度。【结果】①肥肝重随填饲时间的延长而增加,肝中粗脂肪含量（ether extract,EE）随肝重的增加而增加,以填饲18-24 d鹅的肥肝增重最快（504.67 g/6 d）,12-18 d的次之。②肝中饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acid,SFA）和单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acid,MUFA）的含量随着填饲时间的延长而增加,尤其是在12-18和18-24 d这两个阶段的沉积最为明显,而多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA）主要是在填饲后期（18-30 d）沉积;在整个填饲过程中,各种脂肪酸的沉积表现为填饲后期显著大于填饲前期（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）;填饲30 d时沉积量较大的脂肪酸为肉豆蔻酸（C14﹕0）、棕榈酸（C16﹕0）、硬脂酸（C18﹕0）、棕榈油酸（C16﹕1）、油酸（C18﹕1）、二十碳烯酸（C20﹕1）和亚油酸（C18﹕2）,每100 g组织中的含量分别为0.6028 、17.72、7.25、2.75、37.42、0.3078和0.43 g。③FAS基因mRNA的表达丰度随肝脏增重和脂肪沉积速度的增加呈现出先增加后迅速降低的趋势,填饲24 d时极显著高于其它时期（P＜0.01）;0-24 d鹅肝脏组织中FAS基因mRNA表达丰度与肥肝重、EE、SFA和MUFA存在极显著正相关（P＜0.01）,而与PUFA存在弱负相关且差异不显著（P＞0.05）,30 d时相关性不显著（P＞0.05）。【结论】①鹅肝中EE、SFA和MUFA的含量随填饲时间和肝重的增加而增加;填饲18-24 d鹅肝脏增重和EE、SFA和MUFA的沉积速度最快;②FAS基因mRNA的表达对肥肝鹅肝脏中脂肪的沉积具有填饲前、中期快速增加,填饲后期下降的调控作用。 相似文献
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S Aiumlamai H Kindahl G Fredriksson L E Edqvist L Kulander O Eriksson 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1992,33(2):117-127
Experimentally induced ruminal acidosis was carried out in 4 calves to investigate the possibility of resorption of endotoxins from Gram negative bacteria originating from the gastro-intestinal tract. The ruminal acidosis was induced by overfeeding of oats and the effect was evaluated by clinical and blood biochemical changes. Blood samples were collected every 2 h for 60 h before and after experimental feeding. The animals showed signs of ruminal acidosis and also the clinical and blood biochemical changes were similar to those seen after experimental endotoxaemia. However, although being less dramatic the changes in many relevant parameters such as an increase in prostaglandin F metabolite levels, body temperature, endotoxins and a decrease in iron indicate that an endotoxaemic state had occurred. The results of the present study show that ruminal acidosis/stasis is linked to resorption of endotoxins from the gastro-intestinal tract causing endotoxaemia/endotoxicosis. 相似文献
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研究旨在克隆番鸭硬酯酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)基因,并探讨该基因组织特异性表达规律以及填饲对其表达的影响。试验以番鸭为材料,采用RT-PCR方法从番鸭肝脏中扩增出SCD1基因完整CDS区域,并采用相关分子生物学软件对所获得的基因片段进行分析,同时利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测SCD1基因在番鸭12种组织以及填饲不同阶段肝脏和脂肪组织中mRNA表达丰度。结果表明,所扩增的SCD1基因编码完整的开放阅读框,ORF长度为1 083bp,共编码360个氨基酸;与GenBank中禽类的氨基酸同源性在91%~97%之间,与哺乳类动物同源性在80%~90%之间,与鱼类同源性在68%~75%之间。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示SCD1基因在肝脏和腹脂中表达最高,在其他组织中少量表达或未检测到表达。填饲使得番鸭肝脏组织中SCD1基因表达极显著升高,脂肪组织中SCD1基因表达量显著升高,揭示SCD1基因可能在番鸭肥肝形成中起到重要作用。 相似文献