Influence of acute exposure to a low dose of systemic insecticide fipronil on locomotor activity and emotional behavior in adult male mice     

Mizuki MAEDA  Toshifumi YOKOYAMA  Sayaka KITAUCHI  Tetsushi HIRANO  Youhei MANTANI  Yoshiaki TABUCHI  Nobuhiko HOSHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(2):344

Fipronil (FPN) is a systemic insecticide that antagonizes the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA_A) receptors in insects. Recently, adverse effects of FPN on mammals have been reported, but most of those were caused by high doses of FPN and additives in the products. We investigated the effects of low-dose pure FPN on the emotional behavior of mice. Nine-week-old male mice conducted behavioral tests 24 hr after FPN administration by gavage at doses of 0.05 or 5 mg/kg based on the no-observed-effect level (NOEL), showed a significant increase in locomotor activity and dose-dependent responses on the time they spent in the central zone in the open field test. Pure FPN below the NOEL dose may affect the emotional behavior of mice.  相似文献   

5种动物源食品中的氟虫腈及其3个代谢物残留量检测     

冯程程  刘新刚  董丰收  吴小虎  徐军  郑永权 《植物保护》2019,45(5):207-213

利用QuEChERS技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的方法检测5种动物源食品(鸡肉、鸡蛋、猪肝、牛奶、猪肉)中氟虫腈及其3个代谢物残留量。样品用乙腈提取,经低温处理,多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、弗罗里硅土(Florisil)和C18分散固相萃取(d-SPE)净化,外标法定量。在不同浓度的加标水平下,氟虫腈及其代谢物在5种动物源食品中的平均回收率为72.1%～113.8%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.9%～17.6%,检出限LOD在0.73～1.94μg/kg范围内,定量限LOQ在5～10μg/kg范围内。该方法具有简单、灵敏、准确等优点,适用于动物源食品中氟虫腈及其代谢物的快速筛查和定量检测。  相似文献   

浙江省灰飞虱对吡虫啉、锐劲特和毒死蜱的抗药性监测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晓婕  陈建明  陈列忠  俞晓平 《浙江农业学报》2007,19(6):435-438

为明确浙江省灰飞虱抗药性的发展趋势,采集了浙江省不同地区的灰飞虱,监测其对吡虫啉、锐劲特和毒死蜱的抗药性水平。结果表明,浙江省内灰飞虱对吡虫啉已经产生一定抗性,余姚地区最高达到6倍;对于锐劲特和毒死蜱抗性水平较低,其中锐劲特的抗性倍数为1.8~2.8,毒死蜱为1.5~2.4。  相似文献   

稻米中毒死蜱和氟虫腈的残留规律及其暴露风险   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张存政  张心明  田子华  何丹军  刘贤金 《中国农业科学》2010,43(1):151-163

【目的】从农田到餐桌全程研究毒死蜱、氟虫腈在稻米生产及食用加工过程中的残留消解规律,阐明不同用药量、用药次数与稻米中农药残留的关系,并以理论(MRL)与实际残留数据,结合食用前加工过程的去除消解动态研究,分别计算入口前的残留值,进行理论和准确暴露评估,分析大米的食用安全性,并以健康风险评估结果为理论依据,从食用安全的角度对实际生产的用药模式进行调整,并重新界定最适的安全间隔期。【方法】田间试验参照农药残留登记准则(NY/T788-2004)进行,采用气相色谱法分析农药残留在稻米曝晒、贮存、淘洗、蒸煮过程中的消解规律,采用饮食曝露模型——参考剂量百分比(POR)、暴露边缘(MOE)对不同年龄、性别人群进行急、慢性健康风险评估。【结果】(1)稻米中的农药残留及食用风险与田间用药剂量及次数正相关,随着施药剂量、次数的增多,残留量增大,对人健康风险上升。(2)食用加工过程中残留消解研究表明,经曝晒、贮藏、淘洗、蒸煮后两种药剂的降解率分别为91.6%和96.16%,其中蒸煮过程对药剂的降解作用最明显。(3)对以稻米为主食的不同年龄、性别人群的暴露评估表明,稻米中毒死蜱对人健康风险远高于氟虫腈;慢性健康风险分析表明,对所有调查人群毒死蜱为高风险率,氟虫腈为低风险率;急性健康风险分析表明,毒死蜱对儿童具有高风险,尤其是对农村人群中的男性风险较高,氟虫腈对所调查人群均为低风险率;不同年龄与性别组成的人群面临的风险不同,14岁前男孩面临的风险大于女孩,农村地区儿童所面临的健康风险高于城市儿童;14岁至成年之后的女性面临的风险高于男性,农村人群面临的健康风险高于城市人群。(4)研究发现安全收获间隔期的合理界定是降低健康风险的关键点,当安全间隔期延长至14d时,田间试验中所有处理剂量稻米的食用健康风险均降至可接受范围。【结论】稻米的食用安全性不乐观,大米中残留的毒死蜱对人群的健康风险较大,田间应减量使用,建议单次使用剂量不超过推荐剂量两倍,安全间隔期不少于14d,连续施用的间隔期不少于7d;基于氟虫腈的环境生态毒性,建议其在稻米中残留限量引用codex标准0.01mg·kg-1。  相似文献   

毒死蜱与氟虫腈复配对环境生物的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵学平  吴玉东  吴长兴  吴声敢  陈丽萍  苍涛  俞瑞鲜 《农药科学与管理》2007,28(8):20-23

本文测定了毒死蜱与氟虫腈及其复配对靶标生物小菜蛾和二化螟的室内活性,对非靶标生物意大利蜜蜂、家蚕、斑马鱼的毒性。试验结果为毒死蜱对小菜蛾,二化螟,蜜蜂,斑马鱼,家蚕的LC50分别为586.2,45.97,2.482,0.723,1.749mg/L;氟虫腈对上述生物的LC50分别为0.121 4,1.038,0.025 1,0.180,2.325mg/L;复配后对上述生物的LC50分别为0.5256,5.626,1.983,0.535,1.528mg/L。复配后对小菜蛾、二化螟的共毒系数为230.6、153.3,对蜜蜂、斑马鱼、家蚕的共毒系数为11.6、103.8、117.3。  相似文献   

3种新烟碱类杀虫剂对棉蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效     

闫虹江  李维政  梁赫  宁忠雄  路伟 《新疆农业科学》2021,58(8):1454-1459

【目的】评价氟啶虫胺腈、氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂、17%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂和5%烯啶虫胺水剂不同处理剂量对棉蚜的杀虫活性。【方法】采用浸叶法和茎叶喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。【结果】氟啶虫胺腈/氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺原药对棉蚜24 h LC₅₀分别为2.41、1.49、0.81 μg/mL;48 h LC₅₀分别为1.35、0.72、0.32 μg/mL。22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和7%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂对棉蚜具有很好的速效性,平均防治效果在70%以上。【结论】3种药剂均表现很好的持效性,氟啶虫胺腈、氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺可有效防治棉蚜,是棉花生产上防治棉蚜的高毒农药理想的替代药剂。  相似文献   

氟虫腈粉剂和奋斗呐粉剂防治红火蚁药效试验初报     

田伟金  庄天勇  陈绍平  卓国豪  王春晓  廖金才  梁梅芳 《广东农业科学》2007,(1):57-59

田间试验结果,0.1%氟虫腈粉剂和1%奋斗呐粉剂防治红火蚁,药后3～10天工蚁校正防效分别为78.32%～92.08%和65.84%～66.48%;药后10天,灭巢校正防效分别为92.07%和64.86%,0.1%氟虫腈粉剂对红火蚁的防治效果优于1%奋斗呐粉剂.  相似文献   

Fipronil modulation of GABAA receptor single-channel currents   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Ikeda T  Nagata K  Kono Y  Yeh JZ  Narahashi T 《Pest management science》2004,60(5):487-492

Fipronil is the first phenylpyrazole insecticide introduced for pest control. Although fipronil is known to inhibit GABA receptors, the detailed mechanism of action remains to be seen. In order to elucidate the mechanism of fipronil interaction with the mammalian GABAA system, single-channel patch clamp experiments were performed using rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. The amplitude of main conductance state (27pS) current was not significantly altered by co-application of 10 microM fipronil and 10 microM GABA. The histograms of open time distribution were fitted to a sum of three exponential functions. After application of 10 microM fipronil, the proportion of the fastest component increased slightly and that of the slowest component decreased slightly. Thus, the mean open time was decreased from 11.4 ms to 7.8 ms by fipronil. The histograms of closed time distribution were fitted to a sum of four exponential functions. Fipronil 10 microM prolonged the slowest time constant resulting in a prolongation of the mean closed time from 29.7 ms to 52.8 ms. Thus, the frequency of channel openings was reduced. Thus, the fipronil suppression of GABA-induced whole-cell currents is caused in part by decreases in the channel open time and the frequency of channel openings.  相似文献   

Adsorption, transport and degradation of fipronil termiticide in three Hawaii soils   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shuai X  Chen J  Ray C 《Pest management science》2012,68(5):731-739

BACKGROUND: The behavior of the termiticide fipronil in soils was studied to assess its potential to contaminate ground and surface water. This study characterizes (1) adsorption of fipronil in three different soils, (2) transport of fipronil through leaching and runoff under simulated rainfall in these soils and (3) degradation of fipronil to fipronil sulfide and fipronil sulfone in these soils. RESULTS: The adsorption experiments showed a Freundlich isotherm for fipronil with K_oc equal to 1184 L kg^?1. In the leaching experiments, the concentration of fipronil and its metabolites in leachate and runoff decreased asymptotically with time. The concentration of fipronil in the leachate from the three soils correlated inversely with soil organic carbon content. The degradation experiment showed that the half‐life of fipronil in the soils ranged from 28 to 34 days when soil moisture content was 75% of field capacities, and that 10.7–23.5% of the degraded fipronil was transformed into the two metabolites (fipronil sulfide and fipronil sulfone). CONCLUSION: Fipronil showed large losses through leaching but small losses via runoff owing to low volumes of runoff water generated and/or negligible particle‐facilitated transport of fipronil. The half‐life values of fipronil in all three soils were similar. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Effects of non-repellent termiticides on the tunneling and walking ability of the eastern subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)     

Quarcoo FY  Hu XP  Appel AG 《Pest management science》2012,68(10):1352-1359

BACKGROUND: Non-repellent insecticides, including fipronil and indoxacarb, are becoming increasingly important for soil treatments to manage the eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar). The effects of these insecticides on termite walking and tunneling behavior could significantly reduce their efficacy against colonies. RESULTS: Groups of R. flavipes were exposed to several concentrations of commercial formulations of fipronil and indoxacarb, and the ability of treated termites to tunnel in soil and walk was assessed. Increasing insecticide concentration resulted in a reduction in the ability of R. flavipes to walk, tunnel and form tunnel branches; the importance of these effects on the use of non-repellent insecticides is discussed. CONCLUSION: Exposure of R. flavipes to 1, 10 or 50 mg L⁻¹ of fipronil or 50, 100 or 200 mg L⁻¹ of indoxacarb significantly reduced termite walking and tunneling and the number of tunnel branches. Distance walked (ca 73 mm) by untreated control termites did not change over time for at least 16 h after treatment; control termites formed ca 150 cm of tunnels with ca 40 branches. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献