柑橘幼果发育期碳水化合物代谢及其与生长发育的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐昌杰  张上隆 《果树学报》2001,18(1):20-23

温州蜜柑幼果在盛花后逐渐生长 盛花后6 d开始大量脱落 日本甜夏橙幼果在盛花后12 d内重量未增加，一直处于急剧落果期。甜夏橙幼果中蔗糖含量高出温州蜜柑20多倍，种间还原糖含量变化趋势略有不同。两种柑橘的淀粉含量变化也不同，但它们的淀粉含量与淀粉酶活性、幼果相对脱落率均呈负相关。对幼果碳水化合物代谢与生长、脱落的关系作了讨论。  相似文献   

不同轮作序列对旱地胡麻土壤有机碳稳定性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘栋  崔政军  高玉红  剡斌  张中凯  吴兵  谢亚萍  牛俊义 《草业学报》2018,27(12):45-57

为了探索陇中黄土高原半干旱丘陵沟壑区胡麻轮作序列对土壤碳库的影响,2012-2016年通过4年定位试验,以连作为对照,研究了不同胡麻频率下的轮作序列(F:休闲;PWFW:25%Flax、马铃薯-小麦-胡麻-小麦;WFWP:25%Flax、小麦-胡麻-小麦-马铃薯;FWPF:50%Flax、胡麻-小麦-马铃薯-胡麻;WPFF:50%Flax、小麦-马铃薯-胡麻-胡麻;FFFF:100%Flax、胡麻-胡麻-胡麻-胡麻)对土壤团聚体、总有机碳(TOC)、土壤颗粒有机碳(POC)、土壤微生物碳(MBC)和氮(MBN)的影响。结果表明,休闲、不同轮作序列和低胡麻频率显著增加了030 cm土层<0.25 mm粒级的土壤团聚体含量、TOC和POC含量,而随胡麻频率的增加三者的含量呈下降趋势。其中,25%Flax处理下土壤团聚体含量较播前和休闲处理分别显著增加了2.02%4.04%和9.56%11.73%;土壤有机碳(SOC)较连作显著增加5.95%7.48%。50%Flax处理下胡麻位置对土壤SOC影响显著,且轮作(FWPF)显著高于连作(WPFF)。060 cm土层土壤SOC含量表现为休闲>播前≈25%Flax>50%Flax>100%Flax。与连作相比,轮作显著提高了010 cm土层土壤TOC和POC含量,呈现表层富集现象。土壤POC含量表现为25%Flax≈休闲>50%Flax>100%Flax。此外,轮作换茬显著增加了土壤MBC含量,且随着胡麻频率的增加,030 cm土层土壤MBC含量逐渐降低。与播前、休闲、轮作相比,连作显著降低土壤微生物碳氮比,50%Flax(WPFF)轮作序列和土层深度对土壤有机碳和微生物量的互作效应显著。综合来看,休闲可以显著改善土壤理化性状,25%胡麻频率的轮作序列利于保持土壤团聚体稳定性,增加土壤TOC、SOC和POC含量,而50%Flax轮作序列(WPFF)能够提高土壤微生物量和微生物碳氮比。表明25%胡麻频率的轮作序列均可维持土壤有机碳的稳定性,是旱地胡麻比较理想的轮作序列。  相似文献   

角蛋白的微生物降解与利用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

谭盈盈  郑平 《中国沼气》2001,19(2):30-34

本文对角蛋白、角蛋白酶、角蛋白降解菌的研究和应用状况作了系统的综述，现代化的家禽养殖产生大量角蛋白废物（如羽毛和毛发），若加以合理利用，它们是一种新的蛋白质来源。多种角蛋白降解菌和角蛋白酶已被分离并得到深入研究。在强调可持续发展的今天，角蛋白酶的研发和角蛋白废的利用不失为一个经济有效的环保举措。  相似文献   

Effects of N-methyl-D, L-aspartate on secretion of growth hormone-releasing hormone from the boar hypothalamic-preoptic area and median eminence in vitro     

Estienne MJ  McElwain KV  Barrett JB  Barb CR 《Domestic animal endocrinology》1999,17(4):1156-407

N-methyl-D, L-aspartate (NMA) elicited secretion of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone from both the hypothalamic-preoptic area and the median eminence that were collected from boars. We suggest that the previously described increase in GH secretion that follows peripheral treatment of swine with NMA is attributable, at least in part, to NMA-stimulated secretion of GH-releasing hormone from the central nervous system.  相似文献   

Optimization of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation parameters for Melastomataceae spp. using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter     

Wilson Thau Lym Yong  Janna Ong Abdullah  Maziah Mahmood 《Scientia Horticulturae》2006

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation for both Melastoma malabathricum and Tibouchina semidecandra were optimized using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter. The binary vector pCAMBIA1304 harboring the modified green fluorescent protein (mgfp) gene driven by the CaMV 35S promoter was used. Parameters optimized were bacterial strain, bacterial concentration, pre-culture period, co-cultivation period, immersion time, acetosyringone concentration and wounding type. Results obtained were based on the percentage of GFP expression which was observed 3 days post-transformation. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 and EHA105 at concentration 1 × 10⁷ cfu ml⁻¹ (OD_600nm 0.8) showed the highest virulence on M. malabathricum and T. semidecandra, respectively. Four days of pre-culture and 2 days of co-cultivation were optimum for M. malabathricum transformation, while 3 days of pre-culture and co-cultivation for T. semidecandra. Result also showed that 60 min of immersion and addition of 200 μM acetosyringone gave the highest percentage of positive transformants for both M. malabathricum and T. semidecandra. Mild wounding also significantly increased the efficiency of M. malabathricum transformation.  相似文献   

75%二氯吡啶酸可溶粒剂(龙拳)防除冬油菜田杂草试验效果   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

潘晓皖 《农药科学与管理》2006,27(7):37-39

田间试验结果表明:75%二氯吡啶酸可溶粒剂(龙拳)75g/hm2对油菜田稻槎菜的防效药后30d在90%以上,药后60d对稻槎菜、牛繁缕的株防效、鲜重防效也均在92%以上。75%二氯吡啶酸可溶粒剂(龙拳) 50%草除灵悬浮剂(高特克)混配施用,可提高对牛繁缕等其他阔叶杂草的防除效果,且对油菜生长安全。  相似文献   

95%杀螟丹SP防治萧氏松茎象成虫的药效试验   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

施明清  任泽君  唐艳龙  温小遂  龚琳琳  曹红珍 《江西植保》2006,29(2):77-78

试验结果表明：95％杀螟丹可溶性粉剂对萧氏松茎象成虫有良好的击倒作用。其1000倍稀释浓度对萧氏松茎象成虫的死亡率达100％，且药效在林间的持效时间可达10天。因此建议在生产上推广应用。  相似文献   

Teppeki® – Ein neues Insektizid im Ackerbau (Kartoffeln und Weizen)     

Verena Korr 《Gesunde Pflanzen》2007,59(3):95-99

Teppeki^®, a new insecticide with the active ingredient flonicamid (500?g/kg), is available for the German market since May 2007 in top fruits and arable crops. Flonicamid belongs to a new chemical class, called pyridinecarboxamides. For that, it could be used as an important tool in insecticide resistant management (IRM). The product works systemic and has a long lasting efficacy against all important aphid species. Registration is available with application rates between 140 and 160?g/ha for winter wheat and potatoes. It will be expanded to the use against virus vectors in seed potatoes soon. The following article shows for those indications trial data from the years 2000–2005, which prove the efficacy of the product.  相似文献   

Ausnahmen von Quarantäneauflagen für Forschungs- und Züchtungszwecke     

Maureen Möwes 《Gesunde Pflanzen》2007,59(1):1-5

Specific harmful organisms whether singly or associated with plants shall not be introduced into the European Community. All activities which would involve these organisms are not allowed. The authorities can make under defined requirements an exception for activities for trial or scientific purposes and for work on varietal selections. The responsible body has to determine conditions which must be satisfied in the case of introductions, movements or activities, in order to ensure that there is no risk of harmful organism spreading. The legal basis is the Commission directive 95/44/EC transferred into German legislation by the Pflanzenbeschauverordnung.  相似文献   

240克/升烯草酮乳油防除夏大豆田杂草田间药效试验     

纪春涛  房峰  姜兴印  王金信 《农药科学与管理》2007,28(10):33-35

田间试验结果表明,夏大豆田播后苗期使用240克/升烯草酮乳油30～40克/667m2,对禾本科杂草有较好的防除效果,并且有较长的持效期,对大豆生长安全。  相似文献