新疆地区啤酒花害的发螨生特点及其防治     

杜相革  严毓骅  纪凤云 《中国农业大学学报》1993,(S5):72-77

对新疆地区啤酒花上的土耳其斯坦叶螨 Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov et Nik-lski 的生物学、发生特点及防治对策进行了初步探讨。该螨寄丰广,为害啤酒花叶片和球果。在啤酒花的毛蕊期和球果生长期有2个发生高峰。本文以啤酒花越冬期,营养生长期、生殖生长期害螨和天敌发生特点,提出了不同的防治方法和技术关键。  相似文献   

河北省小五台山国家级自然保护区蜘蛛名录(Ⅱ)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张智婷  张锋  陈巧英  刘龙 《河北林果研究》2006,21(1):75-77

通过2004和2005年对小五台山国家级自然保护区内蜘蛛多样性的再次调查、采集、鉴定和整理,补充未记录的蜘蛛77种,至此,小五台山的蜘蛛共有31科114属234种.  相似文献   

Resistance to bifenthrin and resistance mechanisms of different strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) from Turkey   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Recep Ay  M. Oktay Gürkan 《Phytoparasitica》2005,33(3):237-244

Nine different strains of the two-spotted spider miteTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) were collected on cotton from Adana, Antalya, Izmir, Manisa and Urfa in Turkey. Their responses to bifenthrin were investigated using conventional bioassay and biochemical assays. LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values of bifenthrin were determined for all strains by using a residual bioassay with a petri dish-spray tower. Resistance ratios were determined by comparing the samples with a standard susceptible strain, GSS. The resistance ratios of the strains ranged from <1 to 669-fold (at LC₅₀). Of the investigated field strains, only three (two from Adana and one from Urfa) were resistant to bifenthrin. There was a correlation between esterase enzyme activity and bifenthrin resistance according to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and microtiter plate assays in the three resistant strains. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 17, 2005.  相似文献   

Updating integrated mite management 50 years later: comparing laboratory pesticide susceptibility of a ‘new’ generalist predatory mite to a cornerstone specialist predator     

Paul E Bergeron  Rebecca A Schmidt-Jeffris 《Pest management science》2023,79(10):3451-3458

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臭氧水防治草莓二斑叶螨的效果评价     

孙萍  林贤锐  朱建锡  王轶  陈辰斐  张加清  余红  沈建生 《中国果业信息》2023,52(1)

臭氧水具有强氧化性,能有效杀灭环境中的病菌和害虫。本研究采用草莓上的二斑叶螨体表观察和田间防效试验评价了臭氧水对二斑叶螨的防治效果。试验结果显示,4.0-4.5 mg·L-1和1.0-1.5 mg·L-1的臭氧水均能够显著降低二斑叶螨的虫口密度,防效高达95.46%和91.28%,且显著提升二斑叶螨的死亡率,但臭氧水浓度过高会抑制草莓植株的生长,破坏草莓的叶片。通过对二斑叶螨体表的观察发现,利用臭氧水的强氧化性,有效破坏了二斑叶螨的体表组织,因此在二斑叶螨发生期连续使用臭氧水可以有效控制螨的为害。本研究综合防效和安全性评价表明,1.0-1.5 mg·L-1的臭氧水对二斑叶螨具有良好的防效,对草莓和授粉的蜜蜂也具有安全性,为二斑叶螨的防治提供了一种理想的方式,具有较高推广价值。  相似文献   

滑县花生新黑地蛛蚧的发生与防治技术          下载免费PDF全文

尚鸿雁 《现代农业研究》2020,(4):105-106

花生新黑地蛛蚧是近年来滑县花生田新发现的一种地下害虫,对花生造成危害,影响花生的 品质和产量。本文主要介绍新黑地蛛蚧的形态特征、发生规律、生活习性、为害症状及防治措施。  相似文献   

Identification and characterization of new mutations in mitochondrial cytochrome b that confer resistance to bifenazate and acequinocyl in the spider mite Tetranychus urticae     

Seyedeh Masoumeh Fotoukkiaii  Zoë Tan  Wenxin Xue  Nicky Wybouw  Thomas Van Leeuwen 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1154-1163

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First results of embryonic development,spawning and larval rearing of the Mediterranean spider crab Maja squinado (Herbst ) under laboratory conditions,a candidate species for a restocking program     

Juana Durán  Elena Pastor  Amalia Grau  José María Valencia 《Aquaculture Research》2012,43(12):1777-1786

The Mediterranean spider crab, Maja squinado, is depleted due to overfishing. The crab has virtually disappeared from areas where it was abundant, such as the Balearic Islands and the Catalan coast. Maja squinado, is economically and ecologically very valuable, and it is essential to obtain information on its biology and rearing conditions to attempt to repopulate the damaged stocks of the species in the Mediterranean basin. Herein, we describe the first successful rearing of M. squinado under laboratory conditions. Our results show that M. squinado is an excellent candidate for restocking using cultured juveniles. Two consecutive broods with a 1–4 day interbrood period were observed in the laboratory in wild‐caught females, the maximum observed duration of embryonic development of the egg mass being 32 days at 18.4 ± 0.9°C, and went through four different stages. The complete larval and first juvenile development was studied in laboratory cultures fed enriched Artemia metanauplius. At 19.6 ± 0.6°C, development from hatching to first crab moult took 17 days, and it comprised two zoeae stages and one megalopa stage. The survival rate at the different stages was monitored, and 7.13 ± 2.3% was achieved at the first crab instar.  相似文献   

薰衣草叶螨药剂防治筛选试验     

王佳武  赵伊英 《现代农业科技》2019,(10)

为害新疆伊犁薰衣草的主要是土耳其斯坦叶螨(Tetranychus turkestani),通过(240克/升)螺螨酯(4000倍液)、3.2%阿维菌素乳油(3000倍液)、16%四螨.哒螨灵可湿性粉剂(1600倍液)、73%炔螨特乳油(2500倍液)、0.6％苦参碱水剂(1000倍液)5种药剂防治试验,药后1天、3天,3.2%阿维菌素防效最高,达到80.02%和90.30%;药后7天,螺螨酯防效最高,为91.85%;药后15天,螺螨酯防效较好,为95.23%。螺螨酯、阿维菌素、四螨.哒螨灵、炔螨特在0.05显著水平和0.01极显著水平均无显著差异,且最高防治效果均大于85%,建议交替使用。  相似文献   

仿蛛网农田无线传感器网络抗毁性量化指标体系构建     

王俊  杜壮壮  贺智涛  姬江涛  王甲甲 《农业工程学报》2019,35(14):174-182

为解决传统抗毁性量化指标无法准确描述网络组件失效的耦合关系和全局作用,难以有效归纳、继承蛛网抗毁性机制与规律的问题,该文提出了一套基于节点平均路径数和节点、链路平均使用次数的人工蛛网模型抗毁性量化指标体系,评测失效网络组件的全网影响度和权重等指标。仿真试验表明该指标体系可有效量化评价不同规模的人工蛛网模型的抗毁性,测评各网络组件的抗毁性权重占比,其中,节点、弦链、辐链分别占50%、39.44%、10.56%,同时与传统抗毁性量化指标相比,该文提出的指标具有独特的优势。田间试验结果表明节点遭受不同程度损坏时,仿蛛网部署仍可通过备用链路进行数据传输,相较非交叠分簇部署、栅格部署具有更优的抗毁性。人工蛛网模型抗毁性量化分析可为优化农田无线传感器网络部署,实现规模化可靠应用提供参考。  相似文献