The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)     

R B Vercellino  C E Pandolfo  A Cerrota  M Cantamutto  A Presotto 《Weed Research》2019,59(5):396-406

The timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.  相似文献   

阿魏蘑、白灵菇及杏鲍菇亲缘关系的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑和斌  李晓宇  吕作舟  肖毅云 《食用菌学报》2005,12(4):1-4

利用PCR产物克隆测序测定了阿魏蘑、白灵菇与杏鲍菇rDNA内转录间隔区(ITS)的序列,并对所测序列进行分析.结果表明,阿魏蘑、白灵菇和杏鲍菇三者之间具有较近的亲缘关系,白灵菇与杏鲍菇具有非常近的亲缘关系,但阿魏蘑、白灵菇和杏鲍菇为3个不同的种.  相似文献   

苹果粗皮病与锰含量的关系   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

叶优良  张福锁  于忠范  姜学玲 《果树学报》2002,19(4):219-222

对胶东半岛部分发生苹果粗皮病(IBN)的果园的土壤和植株进行了分析测定,结果表明:发生苹果粗皮病的果园土壤有效锰含量较高,而且粗皮病严重果园高于粗皮病较轻果园。发生粗皮病的苹果树花器官中锰含量较高,粗皮病最严重的姜格庄果园苹果树花器官中锰平均含量比观水镇高出139.28mg/kg,比季家埠重病园和轻病园分别高122.34和182.19mg/kg。从4月到10月,苹果粗皮病逐渐加重,叶片中锰含量逐步增高。10月份姜格庄果园最高锰含量达1717.85mg/kg,平均锰含量达1119.69mg/kg,而粗皮病较轻的季家埠果园则仅306.03mg/kg,前者比后者高265.88%。对不同部位锰含量测定表明,锰含量在叶片中最高,其次是韧皮部,木质部最低。表明胶东半岛苹果粗皮病的发生是因为锰过量。可能是土壤锰含量高,pH值低,降雨多,施肥不合理等,造成土壤锰有效性增加.导致树体吸收过量而出现粗皮病害。  相似文献   

我国椪柑品质现状及主要产区的果实品质比较   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘永忠  马湘涛  张红艳  彭抒昂  邓秀新 《园艺学报》2004,31(5):584-588

 2001 和2002 年对来自全国9 个省(市) 主要产区的67 份椪柑品质进行了分析。结果表明, 我国椪柑大(180.60 g ±9.98 g) 、中(151.24 g ±7.48 g) 、小(122.51 g ±141.1 g) 类型果实分别为42.9 %,44.9 %和12.2 %; 分别有6.1 %和44.9 %的　柑果皮颜色呈现黄绿或偏黄色和黄色; 可溶性固形物平均含量为12.5 %±1.1 %, 其中仅有四川荣县、福建平和和湖北松滋等部分地区　柑可溶性固形物含量低于11.5 %;高酸(0.95 % ±0.10 %) 、中酸(0.69 % ±0.07 %) 和低酸(0.49 % ±0.07 %) 类型的果实比例分别为2.4 %、34.7 %和42.9 %。通过比较各椪柑主产区的主要品质指标发现, 它们的果皮色泽(a/ b 比值) 、可溶性固形物含量和维生素C 含量没有明显差异; 闽中南地区的果实明显重于闽北、浙江(衢州、丽水) 和湘西鄂西地区的果实, 而与川西南地区的差异不明显; 闽中南地区和川西南地区的酸含量差异不明显, 但都明显低于另两个地区; 另外, 川西南地的区固酸比明显高于其他3 个地区, 而可食率明显低于其他3 个地区。  相似文献   

Computed tomographic anatomy of the canine cervical vertebral venous system     

Marcelo Gómez  DVM    Larry Freeman  DVM  MS    Jeryl Jones  DVM  PhD    Otto Lanz  DVM    Pam Arnold 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(1):29-37

Computed tomographic (CT) venography of the cervical vertebral canal was performed in six, clinically normal, adult mixed-breed dogs from 14 to 23 kg. After dogs were euthanized and saline perfused, a gelatin and iothalamate mixture was injected into the right external jugular vein. Contiguous, 4-mm-thick CT images were obtained with dogs in sternal recumbency. Dogs were kept in the same position as for the CT scan and frozen to approximately -8 degrees C. All post-contrast CT images were analyzed using similar bone window and level settings. Additional multiplanar reformatted dorsal images were obtained in all dogs. The frozen cadavers were sectioned through the cervical region extending from the occiput to T1 at approximately 8-mm intervals. The frozen sections were then compared with the CT images. The CT appearance of the normal cervical vertebral venous system was described and illustrated. Components such as the internal vertebral venous plexus, interarcuate veins, intervertebral veins, and vertebral veins were clearly identified on the CT images.  相似文献   

Thoracic Surgery; Important Considerations and Practical Steps     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2015,45(3):489-506

  相似文献   

Anatomical variation of arterial supply to the rabbit spleen     

Reona IKEGAMI  Yoshimasa TANIMOTO  Miori KISHIMOTO  Hideshi SHIBATA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):199-202

The rabbit, which is widely used as an experimental animal and is also popular as a companion animal, has a flat and elongated spleen with the longitudinal hilus running along its visceral surface. The spleen receives via the hilus an arterial supply that is essential for splenic nutrition and normal functioning. However, the distribution and variation of the arteries to the spleen have not been studied in detail. This study investigated anatomical variations of splenic arterial supply in 33 New Zealand White rabbits with a colored latex injection into arteries. We also examined whether the length of the spleen correlated with the number of the splenic branches of the splenic artery. The splenic artery always arose as the first independent branch of the celiac artery and ran along the splenic hilus to usually provide 6 (range, 3 to 10) splenic branches to the spleen. There was a moderate correlation (R=0.6) between the number of splenic branches and the longitudinal length of the spleen. The splenic branches often arose as a trunk or trunks in common with short gastric arteries. The number of common trunk(s) was usually 1 (range, 0 to 4). The data showed that the pattern and number of arterial branches to the spleen varied according to the individual animal, suggesting that such variations should be considered when performing experimental and veterinary surgical treatments in rabbits.  相似文献   

漂移瑞利滤波算法及其在纯方位跟踪中的应用     

余华  朱秋萍  刘雅娴 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(4):74-77

关联交易资金占用行为通常被视作大股东对上市公司的掏空而出现在诸多文献当中。但是从企业集团内部资本市场资源配置的视角来分析，这种行为可能是出于提高企业集团资金使用效率的目的。利用我国A股上市公司2009~2011年度的关联交易数据，对我国上市公司关联交易资金占用情况与上市公司面临的融资约束、经营不确定性之间的关系进行了实证检验，结果支持了关联交易资金占用行为的企业集团内部资本市场资源配置假说。  相似文献   

SiO₂纳米颗粒对黄瓜“新唐山秋瓜”幼苗根系 解剖结构和气体交换的影响     

刘晨  吴楚 《安徽农业大学学报》2020,47(1):148

硅是地壳内含量第二丰富的元素。近年来,人们开始探索硅的纳米材料在农业领域的运用。为更好地将二氧化硅纳米颗粒应用于园艺植物生产,以黄瓜栽培品种新唐山秋瓜(Cucumissativuscv."QiuguaofNew Tangshan")为材料,采用盆栽的方式研究不同施入量下(0、5、10和20m L)浓度为30%的二氧化硅溶液对黄瓜根系解剖结构、根毛形成、黄瓜叶片光合色素含量、叶绿素荧光参数以及气体交换的影响。结果表明,二氧化硅纳米颗粒对黄瓜的根系解剖结构并没有显著的影响,但对根毛形成的影响较大,在每盆20m L二氧化硅溶液条件下的根毛密度最高。施入不同量的二氧化硅溶液对黄瓜叶片光合色素含量均有提高但并不明显,且在较低施入浓度下,光合作用机制得到一定的提高。黄瓜叶片的净光合速率随着二氧化硅施入量的增加逐渐增加,但施入量对蒸腾速率的影响不明显。综上,二氧化硅纳米颗粒通过促进根毛形成以及提高净光合速率能够提高植物的生长机理,进而促进植物生长和产量的提高,将其运用于农业生产及园艺作物生产上具有广阔前景。  相似文献   

植物解剖学研究进展     

吴淑敏  李娟玲 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(30)

综述了植物解剖学的发展历程,石蜡切片和冷冻切片2种方法在植物相关组织、主要器官的研究进展,以及2种切片方法的技术改进,并展望了国内植物解剖学与计算机领域、分子生物学等其他学科相结合的研究前景。  相似文献