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铁法预处理糖蜜酒精废液沼气发酵工艺的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本研究采用法法预处理糖蜜精废液，并将其进行厌氧发酵试验，试验的厌氧罐容积为１３Ｌ，预处理容积为１．３Ｌ结果表明：经铁法预处理后的糖蜜酒精度液能够稳定地用于沼气发酵，而且所产沼气的Ｈ２Ｓ含量大减少。 相似文献
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Oliver Schneider Vasiliki Sereti Ep H. Eding Johan A.J. Verreth 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(4):1239-1248
The drumfilter effluent from a recirculation aquaculture system (RAS) can be used as substrate for heterotrophic bacteria production. These bacteria can be reused as aquatic feed. In RAS drumfilter effluents are organic carbon deficient for bacteria production. This is due to nitrogen accumulation in the system water. In the present experiment, a bacteria growth reactor (3.5l) was connected to the drumfilter (filter mesh size 60 μm) outlet of a recirculation system. To counteract carbon deficiency, different supplementation levels of molasses (organic carbon) were tested (carbon fluxes of 0.0, 3.2, 5.8, 7.8, 9.7 gC molasses/l/d; C:N ratios: 3.4, 6.4, 9.4, 13.0 and 16.5). The hydraulic retention time in the bacteria reactor was 6 h. For the maximum flux, the VSS and crude protein productions were about 168 gVSS and 95 g crude protein per kg feed. The maximum conversion of nitrate and ortho-phosphate was 24 g NO3−N and 4 gP/kg feed. This equals a conversion of 90% of the inorganic nitrogenous waste and 98% of the ortho-phosphate-P. Furthermore the maximum substrate removal rate and the Ks for molasses were determined (1.62 gC/l/h and 0.097 gC/l respectively). The maximum specific removal rate was 0.31 gC/gVSS/h and the related half saturation constant was 0.008 gC/l. The observed growth rate reached a maximum for C fluxes higher than 8 g/l/d. The present integration of heterotrophic bacteria production in RAS represents, therefore, an innovative option to reduce waste discharge by conversion. If the bacteria are reused as feed, system's ecological sustainability increases. 相似文献
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Diego Moreira de Souza Sabrina Medeiros Suita Luis Alberto Romano Wilson Wasielesky Jr Eduardo Luis Cupertino Ballester 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(2):270-277
The present work evaluated the use of molasses as a carbon source during the nursery rearing of Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis in a Biofloc technology system. During a 30 days trial, three replicate tanks were randomly assigned to the following treatments: 1.) molasses (with molasses addition) and 2.) control (without molasses addition). Bacteriological analysis was used to quantify the abundance of presumptive Vibrio spp. between control and molasses treatment. The concentration of this microorganism was lower in molasses compared with control. For the immunological analysis, shrimp haemolymph was collected to determine the total haemocyte count and the total protein concentration. The immunological results were not different between treatments. The performance results of shrimp reared with molasses addition showed that the survival rate (88.87 ± 6.36), the mean final weight (1.22 ± 0.38) and the specific growth rate (0.0309 ± 1.06) were significantly higher compared with control (80.5 ± 2.42; 1.03 ± 0.13; 0.0256 ± 0.97 respectively). Moreover, the addition of molasses contributed to the maintenance of water quality and lower concentration of presumptive Vibrio spp. The control presented an unstable variation of Vibrio spp. reaching values of 80 × 102 CFU/ml, while the highest result of molasses was 20 × 102 CFU/ml, confirming the beneficial effects of molasses addition. 相似文献
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糖蜜酵母废水厌氧处理研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的]研究蜜糖酵母废水厌氧处理工艺。[方法]采用UASB工艺来处理糖蜜酵母废水,降低其COD。在进行厌氧处理前,通过好氧剩余污泥的预处理,调节水样的pH值。[结果]该工艺处理效果较好,对SO42-有高达69%的去除率,同时COD也能下降50%,而且不用再投加碱。采用预处理,有利于UASB处理糖蜜酵母废水,提高COD去除率,使其稳定在60%左右。[结论]该研究为蜜糖酵母废水厌氧处理提供了试验参考和理论依据。 相似文献
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不同糖蜜量对肉牛育肥效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]为了探讨肉牛育肥过程中的糖蜜用量。[方法]从120头西杂牛中随机选48头,分为8组,每组．6头。以四个处理2个重复进行试验;Tr1为对照组,饲喂全株玉米秸青贮加精料;Tr2-Tr1＋糖蜜1kg,Tr3-Tr1＋糖蜜2kg,Tr4-Tr1＋糖蜜3kg。试验期100d,其中预试期·10d,试验期90d。每30d称重1次,在上午空腹称重。本试验数据采用SAs软件进行统计分析。[结果]表明：添加甜蜜的各组与对照组比较,净增重均有显著性差异（P〈0．05）,Trl平均净增重为83．88kg,显著低于（P〈0．05）添加糖蜜的Tr2、Tr3和Tr4,各试验组中以Tr3添加糖蜜2kg,净增重效果最好,为119．83kg,显著高于试验各组;同样添加糖蜜的各组ADG与对照组比较差异显著（P〈0．05）,Trl为0．92kg,显著低于（P〈0．05）添加糖蜜的各组。[结论]表明添加2kg糖蜜的Tr3肉牛的增重效果好而经济,头均比Tr1增收入556．67元。 相似文献
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[目的]为建立新型的糖蜜酒精废液处理技术提供依据。[方法]用自制高取代度阳离子淀粉作为絮凝剂处理糖蜜酒精废液,探讨阳离子淀粉用量、废液初始pH值及搅拌吸附时间对糖蜜酒精废液处理效果的影响,确定最佳处理条件。[结果]测定条件确定为波长560 nm,pH值8.0。CODcr的去除率和脱色率均随阳离子淀粉用量的增加而增加,用量为500 mg/L时开始减小。pH值6.0~9.0时CODcr去除率及脱色率较高,且基本不变。絮凝剂吸附时间对CODcr的去除率和脱色率影响不大。pH值对CODcr去除率和脱色率的影响最大,然后是阳离子淀粉投加量、吸附时间。[结论]高取代度阳离子淀粉吸附处理糖蜜酒精废液的最佳处理条件为阳离子淀粉投加量500mg/L,废液初始pH值7.0,吸附时间5 min,此条件下,CODcr去除率达70.8%,脱色率达50.3%。 相似文献
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为改善构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)叶青贮发酵品质,探究乳酸菌和糖蜜对构树叶青贮发酵指标和细菌多样性的影响,本实验以构树叶为原料,设置对照、添加乳酸菌(L)、糖蜜(M)和乳酸菌+糖蜜混合(ML)4个处理,贮藏30天后,测定其营养成分、发酵品质并及细菌群落结构。结果显示,除了添加乳酸菌组,其他添加剂处理pH值均显著降低(P<0.05),乳酸含量提高(P<0.05),乙酸(P<0.05)和丙酸含量下降。微生物分析表明与CK组相比,M和ML组均提高了细菌群落多样性,另外,添加剂处理改变了细菌群落结构,与CK相比,糖蜜处理组(M)乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)相对丰度显著提升,魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)和肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)相对丰度降低。综上,构树叶青贮添加糖蜜可提高青贮饲料的发酵品质,并改变青贮细菌多样性。 相似文献
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本试验研究了添加糖蜜对用麸皮、稻草、米糠调节水分的苜蓿青贮品质的影响。试验采用拉丁方设计,在刚收获切碎的苜蓿原料中,分别加入0%、5%、10%的糖蜜调节糖分,同时加入麸皮、稻草、米糠调节含水量。结果表明：添加糖蜜后明显改善了青贮饲料的品质,青贮饲料的颜色发黄,气味酸香,质地松软,青贮料的可溶性糖分和pH值均快速下降,与不加糖蜜的各处理差异显著（P〈0.05）,氨态氮（NH3-N）含量及氨态氮与总氮的比值（NH3-N/TN）也均以10%糖蜜添加量最低,除稻草组外、与不加糖蜜的各处理差异显著（P〈0.05）;随着糖蜜用量的增加,重量损失却呈上升趋势。同时麸皮组和米糠组的失重相对较大,稻草组失重较少。 相似文献