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Keitaro Yamanouchi Katsuyuki Nakamura Shiho Takeuchi Tohru Hosoyama Takashi Matsuwaki Masugi Nishihara 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13573
The degree of intramuscular adipose tissue accumulation is one of the factors affecting meat quality. Accumulation of adipocytes is also observed under the pathological condition of skeletal muscle such as muscular dystrophy and sarcopenia. The origin of adipocytes seen in skeletal muscle is mesenchymal progenitor cells that can give rise to both adipocytes and fibroblasts. In the present study, we demonstrated that siRNA-mediated suppression of MyoD expression in rat skeletal muscle progenitor cell culture, which comprises both myogenic satellite cells and mesenchymal progenitor cells, resulted in diminished myotube formation and an unexpected spontaneous appearance of white adipocytes. Suppressing myomaker expression also resulted in complete absence of myotube formation without reducing MyoD expression, but no adipogenesis was seen in this scenario, indicating that decline in MyoD expression rather than decreased myotube formation is necessary to induce adipogenesis. In addition, spontaneous adipogenesis induced by suppressing MyoD expression in culture was inhibited by the conditioned medium from control culture, indicating that anti-adipogenic factor(s) are secreted from MyoD-positive myogenic cells. These results indicate the presence of regulatory mechanism on adipogenesis by myogenic cells. 相似文献
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采用qPCR分析生肌调节因子MyoD1基因在高邮鸭和金定鸭胚胎期及初生早期(13、17、21、25、27胚龄和出雏后7日龄)胸肌发育中的表达模式以及与胚胎和胸肌发育的相关性。结果表明,MyoD1 mRNA在两个品种鸭胸肌早期发育中表现出一致的表达规律,均呈“波浪形”,在13胚龄时表达量相对较高,17胚龄时下降,21胚龄时上升到最高,随后下降,出雏后又维持较高水平;品种间比较结果显示除了在25胚龄时金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA表达量稍低于高邮鸭,在其他所检测的胚龄/日龄中,金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA表达量均高于高邮鸭胸肌中的表达量(P>0.05);高邮鸭胸肌MyoD1 mRNA表达与胚胎和胸肌发育无显著相关性,而金定鸭胸肌中MyoD1 mRNA的表达与其胚胎和胸肌发育呈强负相关(P胚重=0.048;P胸肌重=0.006)。MyoD1基因参与鸭胚胎期及出雏早期胸肌的发育,胸肌中MyoD1基因表达分析研究为进一步深入研究MyoD1基因在胚胎期胸肌发生过程及其调控机理中的功能提供一定的理论依据 相似文献
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为研究兰州鲇(Silurus lanzhouensis)生长性状相关基因,运用RT-PCR、TA克隆和核酸测序等技术对兰州鲇MyoD基因的CDS区及全基因进行克隆和生物信息学分析。获得兰州鲇MyoD基因的完整CDS区序列810 bp(Gen Bank登录号:KT277551)及MyoD基因全序列1 210 bp(Gen Bank登录号:KT339175),包括部分5'端63 bp和3'端58 bp;ORF区含有3个外显子和2个内含子,外显子长度分别为510 bp、80 bp和220 bp,内含子长度分别为156 bp和123 bp,编码269个氨基酸残基组成的可溶酸性蛋白质;预测亚细胞定位MyoD主要分布于细胞核(56.5%),MyoD二聚体结构是一个螺旋-环-螺旋(b HLH)。基于12种鱼类MyoD基因CDS序列构建系统发育树及编码区同源性比较,分析结果表明,MyoD基因编码区在进化过程中比较保守,且兰州鲇MyoD与斑点叉尾、白鲶鱼、蓝鲶鱼之间存在较高的同源性。 相似文献
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ZHANG Bao MA Li-yuan WANG Chun-sheng DU Wen-jing PIAO Shan-hua AN Tie-zhu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3232-3238
In order to investigate the differentiation of sheep umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) into muscle cells induced by mouse MyoD gene. This study based on the previous work constructed the eukaryotic expression vector of MyoD-pcDNA3.1 in mice, and the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs. The morphological changes of cells were observed by fluorescent microsco, the expression of MyoD, Desmin and MyoG genes were detected by immunofluorescence, the percentage of cells expressing the cell specific factor (MyoD, Desmin and MyoG) was analyzed by flow cytometry and Real-time quantitative PCR to detect the relative expression of mRNA relative to muscle cell specific factor. Compared with the control group (no transfection), the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs, it was found that the cells were transformed into a long, slender, muscular cell state, and the cell spiral gradually disappeared at 21th day. It was found that MyoD and Desmin showed positive expression by immunofluorescence assay at 8th day, the expression of MyoG was also found after 16 d of induction, and the expression of MyoD decreased, the amount of Desmin expression was no change;By flow cytometry, the percentages of the expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were 93.5%, 97.4% and 99.5%,respectively;Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the relative expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were increased and compared with the control group (non transfected cells), the cells were increased by 2.046, 2.389 and 5.489 times, respectively. The results showed that mouce MyoD gene could induce the differentiation of sheep UCMSCs into muscle cells. 相似文献
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MyoD基因在不同猪种中的分布及群体遗传结构分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用RFLP法检测了MyoD基因在10个中外猪种及部分杂交群体中的分布情况,分析了各群体内MyoD基因的遗传分布、遗传变异、群体杂合性等群体遗传信息,并进一步以各群体基因频率为基础,计算出群体间遗传距离和进化距离,根据进化距离对群体进行聚类,重建了系统发生树。结果表明:MyoD基因内含子1的DdeI酶切位点上不同基因型的分布在多数群体中都服从Hardy-Weinberg平衡,但在杜洛克和DLY群体中发生偏离。总体上讲,各试验群体的遗传多样性较丰富,群体遗传变异性较高,进化过程中受到自然选择压的作用,选择潜力较大。在系统发生树上,10个群体被分为4个分枝。分别是长白猪血缘、原始地方品种、杜洛克血缘和高原藏猪分枝。这一结果与各猪种的育种过程有较高的吻合性。说明部分功能基因的RFLP数据可用于近缘物种间的遗传分化研究。 相似文献
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LI Jing-fen LIU Di YU Hao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(12):949-952
The study objects includes seven swine breeds： Minzhu, Sanjiangbaizhu, Yorkshire, Landrace, Junmuyihao, Duroc and Double muscle Yorkshire. According to the sequences of MyoG, MyoD and Myf5 of swine in GenBank, seventeen pairs of primers for MyoG, MyoD and Myf5 were designed. PCR-SSCP technology was applied to detect SNPs of the exons of the three genes. The results showed that no polymorphism was in MyoG and MyoD, and some SNPs were in three exons of Myf5. There was one mutant site in the first exon of Myf5 （G → C）, three mutant sites in the second exon of Myf5 （C → A, A → G and G → A）; in the third exon of Myf5, there was one base A deficiency at 3 387 bp, three bases T deficiency at 3417 bp, one mutant site at 3443 bp （T → C）. This study obtained a tendency conclusion that gene frequency of allele M of Myf5 on the one hand is positively correlated with lean meat percentage, on the other hand is correlated with the orientation of selective breeding; it also deduced that allele F is possibly correlated with high lean meat percentage. Through statistical analysis, allele A, B, C of Myf5 have no obvious correlation with lean meat percentage of different swine breeds. In addition, the high polymorphism of Myf5 showed that seven swine breeds are rich in genetic variation, and have high selective competency. 相似文献
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大口黑鲈MyoD基因结构和单核苷酸多态性位点的筛选 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本研究采用PCR技术和基因组步移技术从大口黑鲈基因组DNA中扩增得到MyoD基因及其5’调控区序列。该基因序列全长3797bp,其中5’调控区长1077bp,MyoD基因转录区由3个外显子（分别为591bp、81bp和78bp）和2个内含子（分别为1077bp和486bp）组成。5’调控区含有与肌肉特异性基因转录密切相关的转录调控元件E box、肌细胞增强因子2（MEF2）、肌肉特异性金属硫蛋白结合位点（MTBF）及一些转录反应调控元件（TATA box 、OCAAT box、OCT1、PRE、AP4、Pit1）。运用PCR-SSCP技术和直接测序法进行大口黑鲈MyoD基因SNP位点筛选,结果表明MyoD基因序列中存在7个突变点,均位于内含子上。养殖群体中这7个突变点分析结果显示突变比例范围在0.042～0.353之间。本研究结果为SNPs位点与大口黑鲈生长性能关联分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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H. Li C. Zhu Z. Tao W. Xu W. Song Y. Hu W. Zhu C. Song 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2014,131(3):194-201
The MyoD and Myf6 genes, which are muscle regulatory factors (MRFs), play major roles in muscle growth and development and initiate muscle fibre formation via the regulation of muscle‐specific gene translation. Therefore, MyoD and Myf6 are potential candidate genes for meat production traits in animals and poultry. The objective of this study was to evaluate MyoD and Myf6 gene expression patterns in the skeletal muscle during early developmental stage of ducks. Gene expression levels were detected using the quantitative RT‐PCR method in the breast muscle (BM) and leg muscle (LM) at embryonic days 13, 17, 21, 25, 27, as well as at 1 week posthatching in Gaoyou and Jinding ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestica). The MyoD and Myf6 gene profiles in the two duck breeds were consistent during early development, and MyoD gene expression showed a ‘wave’ trend in BM and an approximate ‘anti‐√’ trend in LM. Myf6 gene expression in BM showed the highest level at embryonic day 21, which subsequently decreased, although remained relatively high, while levels at embryonic days 13, 17 and 21 were higher in LM. The results of correlation analysis showed that MyoD and Myf6 gene expression levels were more strongly correlated in LM than in BM in both duck breeds. These results indicated that different expression patterns of the MyoD and Myf6 genes in BM and LM may be related to muscle development and differentiation, suggesting that MyoD and Myf6 are integral to skeletal muscle development. 相似文献
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猪MyoD1基因多态性与肉质性状的相关分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MyoD基因家族能促使肌肉转化,影响着肉质品质.为了研究MyoD1与肉质性状间的关系,采用PCR-SSCP技术分析杜长大三元杂交猪MyoD1基因第1外显子的单核苷酸多态性.为了将第1外显子(长630 bp)全部扩出,故将第1对引物设在MyoD1基因的5'UTR上.结果显示:MyoD1基因5'UTR的119 bp处发现G＞A的突变,第1外显子387 bp处发现C＞T突变,经检测这2个突变均为AA和AB基因型,2个变异位点在群体中都是AA型为优势基因型,且都处于Hardy Weinberg平衡状态.在5'UTR上的突变对猪肌肉的肌内脂肪和pH的影响差异显著(P＜0.05),而在第1外显子上突变对本试验所研究的肉质性状影响均不显著(P＞0.05). 相似文献