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1.
《Veterinary microbiology》2015,175(1):114-122
Mannheimia haemolytica is the primary bacterial agent in the bovine respiratory disease complex. It is thought that M. haemolytica colonizes the tonsillar crypts of cattle as a commensal and subsequently descends into the lungs to cause disease. Many bacterial species persist in the host as biofilms. There is limited information about the ability of M. haemolytica to form biofilms. The aim of this study was to develop an in vitro model for M. haemolytica biofilm formation. We found that M. haemolytica required at least 36 h to form robust biofilms on plastic in vitro when incubated in RPMI-1640 tissue culture medium at 37 °C, with maximal biofilm formation being evident at 48 h. Biofilm formation was inhibited by adding the monosaccharides d(+) galactose and d(+) mannose to the growth medium. Addition of antibodies to the M. haemolytica surface protein OmpA also reduced biofilm formation. Upon evaluating the macromolecules within the biofilm extracellular polymeric substance we found it contained 9.7 μg/cm2 of protein, 0.81 μg/cm2 of total carbohydrate, and 0.47 μg/cm2 of extracellular DNA. Furthermore, proteinase K treatment significantly decreased biofilms (P < 0.05) while α-amylase and micrococcal nuclease decreased biofilms to a lesser extent. M. haemolytica biofilm cells were more resistant than planktonic cells to the antibiotics florfenicol, gentamicin, and tulathromycin. These results provide evidence that M. haemolytica can form biofilms, which could contribute to its ability to persist as a commensal in the bovine upper respiratory tract. 相似文献
2.
为构建嗜水气单胞菌ompA和flaA基因重组干酪乳杆菌并分别检测其表达产物对鲤生长及免疫效果的影响,实验将目的基因克隆至乳酸菌穿梭表达质粒pPG612中,并电转至干酪乳杆菌中,经诱导后包被饲料对鲤进行饲养56 d,称重并采集血清及组织,分析生长指标及免疫指标变化。在56 d饲养免疫结束后结果显示,生长指标显示重组干酪乳杆菌组与对照组无显著差异,表明重组干酪乳杆菌对生长无影响;免疫效果分析显示,血清中IgM表达水平显著上升。血清中AKP、LZM、SOD、CAT、C3和C4也均显著升高。荧光定量PCR检测发现,免疫后肝脏、脾脏、头肾及肠组织中的细胞免疫因子基因IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α、 NF-κB、 TLR5及MYD88的表达水平有不同程度的显著提升;其中TLR5及MYD88表达量在Lc-mcs-flaA组高于Lc-mcs-ompA组。攻毒后Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA组免疫保护率分别为59%与54%,显著高于对照组。研究表明,本实验构建的重组干酪乳杆菌Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA免疫鲤能刺激机体产生免疫应答反应,进而提高自身存活率,为预防鱼类嗜... 相似文献
3.
为了解国内禽多杀性巴氏杆菌流行株（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）OmpA基因的变异情况,参考GenBank中已发表的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列设计一对特异性引物,采用PCR方法对11个禽Pm菌株和3个荚膜型参考株（A,B,D）的OmpA基因进行扩增,将各菌株纯化回收的扩增产物与pMD18-T载体连接,筛选阳性克隆进行测序。结果表明：14个菌株的OmpA基因开放阅读框在1 047～1 077 bp之间,其中长度为1 062 bp的有9个菌株;Signal IP 4.0预测表明,信号肽均为N端21个氨基酸残基,成熟蛋白氨基酸残基数量在327～332之间,推测的分子量为35.19～36.35 kD。与GenBank中12个菌株OmpA基因核苷酸序列比对及遗传进化分析发现,核苷酸同源性为85.3%～100%;氨基酸同源性为83.1%～100%;其中C48-1,1010,9003,890920,921012,xj等6个国内禽Pm分离株OmpA序列同源性为100%。由此可见国内禽Pm菌株OmpA基因非常保守。 相似文献
4.
嗜水气单胞菌J-1株OmpA融合蛋白的高效表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonas hydrophila）J-1株基因组为模板,根据GenBank已发表的嗜水气单胞菌外膜蛋白的基因序列设计1对引物,扩增去除信号肽序列的成熟外膜蛋白OmpA的基因片段,定向克隆至表达质粒pET32a（＋）中,重组质粒经限制性酶切鉴定后测序。结果表明,插入片段长度为948bp,与NCBI上登录的几个相关序列相比,同源性在93．1％-95％之间,缺失4个氨基酸。将重组原核表达质粒pET32a-OmpA转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,经诱导可表达分子量约57．4kD的蛋白,凝胶薄层扫描显示OmpA在转化菌中表达量占全菌蛋白的50％以上。用兔抗J-1株总外膜蛋白血清进行Western blot,在57．4kD处有明显反应条带。融合蛋白经Ni-NTA树脂柱亲和层析纯化后免疫新西兰兔制备抗血清,ELISA效价达1：12800以上。Western blot检测结果显示,该血清与9株具有代表性的气单胞菌的分子量约35kD的外膜蛋白均有较强反应,说明所表达的融合蛋白不仅保持原有外膜蛋白的免疫原性,而且提示OmpA可能是嗜水气单胞菌的共同保护性抗原。[中国水产科学,2008,15（2）：301—306] 相似文献
5.
本文旨在克隆禽波氏杆菌外膜蛋白OmpA的编码基因,并预测OmpA蛋白二级结构和B细胞抗原表位,从而探讨禽波氏杆菌外膜蛋白OmpA在免疫保护中所起的作用。作者对禽波氏杆菌的外膜蛋白ompA基因进行PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定。应用生物信息学相关软件和方法,对禽波氏杆菌OmpA蛋白的二级结构和B细胞抗原表位进行预测。禽波氏杆菌ompA基因全长597bp,编码199个氨基酸。二级结构以无规卷曲为主,有少量的α-螺旋和β-片层,少见β-转角;推测OmpA蛋白有5个B细胞优势抗原表位区域、2个糖基化位点。本研究为进一步分析禽波氏杆菌免疫机理、制备单克隆抗体和设计表位疫苗等奠定理论基础。 相似文献
6.
为探讨山羊流产嗜衣原体重组真核质粒进入临床试验的可行性,本试验用PCR方法扩增出山羊流产嗜衣原体OmpA基因,克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（+）中,经PCR和双酶切鉴定后,将重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA转染至PK-15细胞,观察目的基因表达情况,并将制备的大肠杆菌基因组单链DNA作为分子佐剂与重组质粒共同免疫小鼠,检测重组质粒在小鼠体内分布情况及血清抗体水平。结果表明,经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定表明成功构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA;转染PK-15细胞后,荧光抗体试验结果证实重组质粒pcDNA3.1-OmpA得到有效表达。首免后14 d,重组质粒加分子佐剂组的抗体效价显著高于重组质粒组和灭活疫苗组（P<0.05）;随着免疫次数增加和时间推移,免疫小鼠抗体水平均呈现上升趋势,至35 d时达到最高峰,此后抗体滴度逐渐下降,但仍维持较高水平。首免后21 d,在小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏、脑、空肠和腿肌中均可检测到质粒的分布,此后逐渐消失,49 d在所检组织中均未检测到重组质粒的存在。表明试验成功构建了基于OmpA基因的山羊流产嗜衣原体重组真核质粒,且加入分子佐剂后可诱导小鼠产生较高水平的血清抗体。 相似文献
7.
制备兔多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm)外膜蛋白A(OmpA)重组蛋白单抗,为兔多杀性巴氏杆菌病的诊断提供特异性强,灵敏度高的单克隆抗体。本研究选取并扩增Pm外膜蛋白基因OmpA,原核表达获得了的大小为37.6kD的OmpA重组蛋白,以纯化复性的兔多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA重组蛋白作为免疫原,按常规方法免疫BALB/c小鼠(Mus musculus),取其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,ELISA筛选出了4株分泌Pm OmpA蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为5D2、BC11、2A2和6A4。其中2A2细胞培养液效价为1∶256,5D2、BC11和6A4效价为1∶128;2A2腹水效价为1∶12800,其余3株达1∶6400。杂交瘤细胞经反复冻存、复苏及多次传代,仍能稳定分泌高效价抗体。Western blot显示,4株单克隆抗体均能与Pm OmpA重组蛋白重组发生特异性反应。用ELISA方法鉴定2A2单克隆抗体亚型为IgG2b,Protein A亲和纯化2A2腹水抗体,获得的单抗浓度为130μg/mL。选取纯化的2A2单克隆抗体进行潜在应用研究,Western blot与间接免疫荧光结果显示,单克隆抗体能与兔多杀性巴氏杆菌分离菌株发生特异性反应。表明利用体外重组表达兔多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA融合蛋白制成的杂交瘤能够稳定分泌效价高、特异性强的单克隆抗体,可用于兔多杀性巴氏杆菌诊断,本研究结果为兔多杀性巴氏杆菌诊断试剂盒的研制提供技术参数。 相似文献
8.
LONG Chong-chong DENG Wei-xi MAO Yi-zhi ZENG Gui-ying WU Bo-tao XIONG Chao-li XU Mao-wen XIA Peng WEN Ming 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):2886-2891
To explore the feasibility of entering clinical trials of the goat Chlamydophila abortus eukaryotic plasmids,Chlamydophila abortus OmpA gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into the eukaryotic expressing plasmid pcDNA3.1(+）to construction the recombinant vetor.After identification by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion,this vector was transfected into PK-15 cells and its expression were observed by fluorescent antibody test,the distribution of serum antibodies and plasmid were detected in mice after the immunization of the recombinant vector and molecular adjuvant which was single-stranded DNA of E.coli bacterial genome.The results showed that the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-OmpA was successfully constructed after detecting by PCR,enzyme digestion and sequencing.The OmpA gene was effectively expressed in PK-15 cells.The anti-OmpA antibody levels of the pcDNA3.1-OmpA with molecular adjuvant group was significantly higher than that in pcDNA3.1-OmpA group and the inactivated vaccine group at 14 d after immunization（P<0.05).This levels showed an upward trend following numbers of immunization and times.The highest levels was at 35 d after immunization.Then the antibody titers were gradually decreased which still maintain a higher antibody levels than before.The pcDNA3.1-OmpA could be detected in the heart,liver,spleen,kidney,lung,brain,jejunum and leg muscle of mice on 21 d after immunization,and couldn't be detected in any organs at 49 d after immunization.The results above indicated that the the recombinant vetor based on OmpA gene of Chlamydophila abortus was successfully constructed in this experiment,after joining the molecular adjuvant could induce to a higher level of serum antibodies in mice. 相似文献
9.
为筛选鸭源鸡杆菌(G.anatis)潜在的保护性抗原基因,参考Gen Bank中G.anatis UMN179的外膜蛋白A(OmpA)基因序列设计1对引物,对鸭源鸡杆菌PDS-RZ-1-SLG(RZ)株的OmpA基因进行克隆,并应用相关软件对其核苷酸及氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,OmpA基因大小为1 083 bp,编码360个氨基酸;鸭源鸡杆菌RZ株的OmpA与UMN179、F149及12656/12的OmpA氨基酸相似性分别为93.2%、95.2%、92.7%;OmpA蛋白分子质量为38.4 ku,等电点为6.77,具有稳定性,N端有1个疏水性的α螺旋信号肽。 相似文献
10.
1型鸭疫里氏杆菌OmpA蛋白间接ELISA方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立检测1型鸭疫里氏杆菌(R.anatipestifer)的间接ELISA方法,本研究根据已发表的R.anatipestifer外膜蛋白A(ompA)基因序列(AF104937)设计引物,扩增1型R.anatipestifer HLG1株的ompA基因,构建重组质粒pHtb-ompA,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),并利用IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和western blot结果表明,表达蛋白约为55 ku,具有良好的抗原活性。以纯化的OmpA为包被抗原建立间接ELISA并对条件进行优化。建立的ELISA具有良好的特异性、敏感性;与HLG1株菌体裂解蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA比较,符合率为91.3%。本研究建立的ELISA方法为R.anatipestifer的流行病学调查和SPF鸭的监测提供了快速、特异的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献