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排序方式: 共有209条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A. Sánchez-Lamadrid 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2001,8(3):271-278
This study tested different tags for each size of farm-reared gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L. juveniles, used in enhancement programmes. The following tags were tested: dye mark, fingerling tag, opercular tag, anchor tag A (filament diameter of 1.20 mm) and anchor tag B (0.85 mm). Tag/mark retention, wounds produced by the tag, ease of application, ease of detection and cost were examined. Epidermal dye marks had poor retention and detection rates. Of the tags tested, retention was greater for the anchor tag A (80–100%) after 7 months; anchor tag B showed a retention rate of only 20% after 3 months. The fingerling tag had a retention rate of 27.5% after 12 months. The opercular tag had a retention rate of 44% after 20 days but fractured the opercular bone in many cases. Tag incisions and wounds persisted in some fish for the duration of the experiment. 相似文献
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J.J. MA Z.R. XU Q.J. SHAO J.Z. XU SILAS S. O. HUNG W.L. HU L.Y. ZHUO 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2008,14(5):464-471
Effects of dietary l ‐carnitine were studied in juvenile black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus). The semipurified basal diet [crude protein 450 g kg?1 dry matter (DM); crude lipid 126 g kg?1 DM] was formulated to choose white fishmeal as the protein source and fish oil plus corn oil (1 : 1) as the lipid source. Six diets (control + diets 1–5) containing 0.1, 0.12, 0.16, 0.24, 0.39 and 1.1 g of l ‐carnitine kg?1 diet were fed to triplicate groups of black sea bream (initial weight 13.10 ± 0.05 g) for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, growth performance, body composition and antioxidant status were determined. The results showed that relative growth rate (RGR) was significantly improved by the elevation of dietary l ‐carnitine level from 0.1 to 0.24 g kg?1, but decreased with further increment (P < 0.05). Lipid content decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in the dorsal muscle whereas increased (P < 0.05) in the liver with the addition of dietary l ‐carnitine. Dietary l ‐carnitine supplements elevated enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; glutathione‐S‐transferase, GST) activities (P < 0.05) yet decreased the content of non‐enzymatic factor, total sulphydryl groups (TSH) (P < 0.05). In summary, the optimum dietary l ‐carnitine level was 0.284 g kg?1 diet by second‐polynomial regression analysis based on RGR (y = ?647.4x2 +367.97x + 234.55; R2 = 0.977, x = dietary l ‐carnitine levels, y = RGR), and dietary l ‐carnitine addition within the levels adopted in our study could depress lipid peroxidation in tissues of juvenile black sea bream. 相似文献
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选取同一种饵料设置4个饲喂频率水平(分别为1次/d、2次/d、4次/d、6次/d),采用静水连续充气养殖系统,在盐度为26.0~27.0、温度为26.8~24.5℃的条件下对黑鲷成鱼和鱼种进行为期40d的生长实验。结果表明:(1)摄食率不受饲喂频率的显著影响,饲喂频率影响黑鲷的生长是由饲料转化率的改变引起的。(2)黑鲷成鱼和鱼种的水分含量随饲喂频率的增高而增加,黑鲷成鱼脂肪含量随饲喂频率的增高而下降,黑鲷鱼种脂肪含量随饲喂频率的增高而增加。(3)在本试验条件下,适宜饲喂频率随着黑鲷鱼体重的增加而提高,黑鲷鱼种的适宜饲喂频率为2次/d,黑鲷成鱼的适宜饲喂频率为4次/d。 相似文献
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采用黄鳍鲷挂牌标志放流和流刺网探捕相结合的方法,开展对厦门湾黄鳍鲷增殖放流效果的评估.于2011年在厦门五缘湾增殖放流97万尾黄鳍鲷苗种,其中放流标志黄鳍鲷苗种15 036尾.结果表明,一年标志鱼回捕率为0.612%;放流标志鱼主要回捕海域为厦门湾大离浦屿—后田—刘五店—欧厝—小嶝岛邻近海域;放流黄鳍鲷在海区的生长情况良好,平均生长速度约0.56 g/d;经1 a时间,放流黄鳍鲷平均尾重约0.27 kg,形成资源量约263 t,形成捕捞产量约1.61 t;从2006到2011年每年进行增殖放流,结果使厦门湾黄鳍鲷种群的相对资源量比例提高了约3.83%.表明,黄鳍鲷增殖放流获得了一定的资源增殖效果. 相似文献
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通过常规鉴定和16S rDNA序列分析,从黑鲷(Sparus macrocephalus)肠道中分离鉴定出1株明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc)乳酸菌菌株;该分离株对酸、胆盐、蛋白酶具有良好耐受性,但对温度耐受能力较差;分离株培养上清液对哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio algnolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)的抑菌圈直径为1.12~1.22 cm,不同培养时间的抑菌效果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);分离株在培养24、32、40、48和56 h时的胞外多糖质量浓度为167.24~184.45 mg·L-1,不同取样时间的胞外多糖质量浓度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);灌服胞外多糖20 d后黑鲷血液的红细胞、白细胞数量和血红素浓度、淋巴细胞比率均显著升高(P<0.05).综上,该分离株为产胞外多糖的明串珠属乳酸菌,可作为开发海水鱼用微生态制剂的候选菌株. 相似文献
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The transmission of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) was investigated in juvenile sea bream, Sparus aurata L. Two different infection routes [intraperitoneal (i.p.) and intramuscular injection (i.m.)] were tested at two different temperatures (20 and 26 °C) using sea bream of mean weight 0.7, 2 and 4 g, as well as an immersion challenge performed at 26 °C with sea bream of 0.7 g. Successful transmission of the disease was only achieved by i.m. injection. Mortalities of 100% occurred in sea bream of 0.7 g at day 15 post-infection and 47% in sea bream of both 2 and 4 g at day 30 post-infection in all the experimental infections at 26 °C. No mortalities were ever observed with infections at 20 °C. When mortalities were observed, the virus was detected by immunoperoxidase staining in the SSN-1 cell line inoculated with tissues from infected fish. Histological examination of both normal and infected fish showed a vacuolization in the bipolar and granular layers of the retina of the infected sea bream. This is the first experimentally induced transmission of VER in sea bream. Differences were observed at the time of disease onset depending on water temperature, the route of infection and the age of the juvenile fish. 相似文献
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本文对饥饿两周的黑鲷血液的若干细胞学指标与生化指标进行测定,并把饥饿组与正常组的血液指标进行比较分析。分析结果表明,饥饿对黑鲷许多血液指标都有较明显的影Ⅱ向。本文的研究旨在丰富鱼类血液学的基础知识,并为鱼类养殖实践当中从血液学指标角度判断鱼类营养状态提供理论基础。 相似文献
10.
土霉素在黑鲷体内的药物代谢动力学研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
首次报道了黑鲷口服土霉素的药物代谢动力学特征,用高效液相色谱法测定组织中的药物含量,药物在肌肉,血液,肝脏中的平均回归率分别为85.61%,85.38%,82.005,该方法的检测限可达0.01μg/g,黑鲷1次口服剂量为75mg/kg的土壤素后,其血液药物浓度-时间数据符合一室开放动力学模型,吸收速率常数(ka)为0.296/h,达峰时间(Tamx)为10.635h,峰浓度(Cmax)为1.398μg/ml, 分布半衰期(T1/2a)为2.339h ,消除半衰期(T1/20β)为46.663h,药时曲线下面积(AUC)为110.25mg/L.h,黑绸口服药物0.5h后在血液,肥肉,肝脏,肾脏4种组织中就可以检测到药物的存在,药物在16h的采样点浓度达最高,分别为1.68μg/ml,1.68,2.52,6.77μg/g。 相似文献