地毯草研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周永亮  张新全刘伟 《四川草原》2005,(11):24-26,39

地毯草与狗牙根、假俭草以及结缕草等草种相比,地毯草的耐旱性一般,耐寒性也相对较差,因而其分布区比狗牙根、假俭草等草种狭小。但地毯草有比较耐湿、耐荫、耐践踏和耐牧的特性,因而在河滩地等土壤湿度较大的环境下或者比较荫蔽的条件下其自然种群比较容易成为优势种,从而被广泛用于园林绿化以及公路护坡等。现在国内外对地毯草的研究还比较少,本文对地毯草的研究进展做了一些介绍,并对如何更好地研究、利用地毯草提出了建议。  相似文献   

新生荷斯坦犊牛心脏左心室的解剖学观测     

莫重存  赵良  俞红贤 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2004,34(4):16-17

对新生荷斯坦犊牛心脏左心室的结构进行了观测。结果 :左心室内肉柱多集中在两乳头肌下部至心尖的中隔面上 ,心室侧壁上也有肉柱 ,主动脉半月瓣结的出现率为 61 5 4% ;流入道、流出道长度分别为 ( 6 84± 0 5 7)cm和 ( 7 41± 0 61)cm ;左心室侧壁和室间隔厚度分别为 ( 1 14± 0 14 )cm和 ( 1 41± 0 15 )cm ;左房室口和主动脉口周径分别为 ( 5 11± 0 76)cm和 ( 4 2 9± 0 60 )cm。  相似文献   

基于微课的动物解剖与组织胚胎学翻转课堂教学模式探究     

田莉莉  张玲  王书全 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(8):93-95

为了提高学生对动物解剖与组织胚胎学课程的学习效果,结合教学过程中积累的经验,将翻转课堂教学模式引入教学中,探究基于微课的动物解剖与组织胚胎学翻转课堂教学模式,提出具体实施方案及授课流程,在教学过程中进行初步应用,并评估该教学方法的有效性和可接受性。  相似文献   

Change in flower morphology of Torenia fournieri Lind. induced by forchlorfenuron application     

Takaaki Nishijima  Koji Shima 《Scientia Horticulturae》2006

We induced various flower morphologies in torenia (Torenia fournieri Lind.) by the application of forchlorfenuron (CPPU). Those morphologies were the combination of four basic morphological changes, the development of serrate petals, incised petals, a paracorolla, and an increased number of floral organs. These morphological changes occurred systematically depending on the floral stage at the time of CPPU application. Serrate petals were induced when CPPU was applied during the stages of corolla development, whereas application at younger stages induced petal incision. The serrate petal margin resulted from preferential proliferation of cells around the vascular bundles, whereas petal incision likely resulted from the lateral outgrowths of petal. A paracorolla was induced at the adaxial petal face when CPPU was applied between the sepal development stage and early corolla development. The paracorolla appears to have arisen from the lateral outgrowths of the stamen. The numbers of stamens, petals, and sepals increased when CPPU was applied at and before the differentiation of sex organs and the corolla. Enlargement of the floral meristem probably caused this increase. Application of N⁶-benzylaminopurine and zeatin did not induce these morphological changes.  相似文献   

PP_(333)对温室葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞解剖结构的影响     

秦国新  张国强  翟秋喜  张燕  王跃进 《果树学报》2004,21(5):480-481

为了研究设施栽培条件下葡萄木质部细胞的特征性结构及其受PP_(333)的影响,试验通过对温室葡萄喷施PP_(333)后的枝条次生木质部细胞的解离、观察,经统计分析,结果表明:(1)不同浓度PP333处理对各类型细胞的X形态结构没有明显影响;(2)浓度不同对各类细胞的长度和直径抑制作用不同,喷施1500mg/L浓度的PP_(333)对其营养生长的抑制效果最好。通过该试验的研究,为更好地探索设施栽培条件下果树的生理生态特征和化学调控技术提供了依据。  相似文献   

Life cycles of individual roots in fine root system of Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc.     

Takuo Hishi  Hiroshi Takeda 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(3):181-187

Recent studies have remarked on differences in the life cycles of individual fine roots. However, the dynamics of individual roots with different life cycles, such as ephemeral and perennial, during root system development are still unknown. We examined individual roots during fine root system development in a mature stand of Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc. (Cupressaceae) using the sequential ingrowth core method and an anatomical method. The visual classification, i.e., orange, red, brown, intact dead, and fragmented dead, of fine roots corresponded well with the anatomical classification. Orange and red roots contained passage cells, and brown roots contained cork cambium. The proportions of protoxylem groups differed among visual classes. Brown secondary roots were mainly triarch (43%) and tetrarch (40%) and rarely diarch (12%), whereas fragmented dead roots, which constituted more than 95% of the dead roots, were mainly diarch (67%). These results imply that triarch and tetrarch roots tend to form secondary roots, whereas diarch roots tend to become dead roots without secondary growth. Using the numbers of root tips and clusters, root system development could be classified into three stages: colonization, branching within the root system, and maintenance. During the colonization stage, mainly triarch and tetrarch roots, which tend to be secondary growth, invaded ingrowth cores. During the branching stage, primarily diarch roots, which tend to be ephemeral, emerged. Fine root system development involved the recruitment of different individual roots during the life cycle depending on the growth stage.  相似文献   

豆科木本植物根部特征与结瘤的关系     

张洪娟  韩素芬  韩正敏 《林业科技开发》2006,20(4):20-23

选取了11种豆科木本植物，比较了它们的根部外部形态和解剖结构特点，分析这些特点与结瘤的关系。结果表明，结瘤豆科植物的根系松软，颜色较浅，为白色或土黄色；不能结瘤的植物根系坚硬，颜色较深，为黑色或深褐色。石蜡切片观察，结瘤豆科植物和非结瘤豆科植物在根的表皮部分存在着明显差异，而在皮层和中柱部分差异不明显。非结瘤豆科植物的表皮细胞排列致密且整齐；而结瘤豆科植物表皮细胞较薄，切片时容易收缩破损。非结瘤豆科植物的根表皮细胞外切向壁的厚度比结瘤豆科植物的要厚，颜色也较深。豆科植物的表皮细胞外切向壁厚度似乎能够反映豆科植物从不结瘤到结瘤的进化过程。  相似文献   

Arthroscopy in Cattle: Technique and Normal Anatomy     

Hélène Lardé  Sylvain Nichols 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》2014

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Anatomy of Vitis Berries During Their Coloring     

WAN Yi-zhen  HE Pu-chao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(4):400-403

During 1998-1999, the course of the berry coloring and the development of the pigment cells from veraison to ripeness were studied by freeze sectioning 43 accessions of 12 Vitis species (including 10 Chinese wild species). External observation showed that the berries of most species began coloring on the fruit top surface or on the sun-lit surface, and the berry surface color was evenly distributed when the berry was ripe.Internal observation revealed that the pigment cells in a few layers between cuticle and sub-cuticle colored first, the cuticle colored from inner layers to outer layers while the sub-cuticle from outer to inner, and the cuticle cells began coloring a little earlier than the sub-cuticle ones in most species. The pigment cells developed unevenly during the berry ripening. In the beginning of berry coloring, the cell pigment density among the layers or among the cells in the same layer was different. Both the numbers of the pigmented cells and the cell pigment density increased during the berry coloring, while the former lasted a short time; however, the latter kept increasing from veraison to ripeness, and they reached the deepest color when the berry was ripe.  相似文献   

苹果矮化砧预选指标的研究 Ⅱ.茎结构的解剖学探讨     

张沛生  蔡石勋 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(2)

作者在研究了不同类型苹果砧木叶结构与矮化性能相关的基础上。进一步对茎结构进行了解剖学探讨。试验结果查明: 1.苹果砧木的矮化与否和韧皮部的厚度(不包括皮层厚度)有关,即:矮化砧韧皮部最厚,半矮化砧次之,乔化砧最簿。 2.不同类型乔矮砧,木质部的厚度分析与矮化关系,无规律可循。 3.对韧皮部与木质部的比值进行了分析,其不同类型砧木茎结构的韧皮部与木质部的比值为1∶2.4——1∶6.5,看来比值变化趋势愈小,愈趋向于矮化或半矮化,反之,则趋向于乔化。由上述几项测定比较,我们认为以砧木茎的韧皮部厚度作为预选苹果矮砧的方法之一,是具有重要的实用价值。  相似文献