摄入不同能量的围产期乳牛肝低密度脂蛋白受体mRNA丰度的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王雪莹孙玉成  李红梅王哲 杨连玉 《中国兽医科技》2005,35(10):811-815

将30头健康、经产、处于围产期的黑白花乳牛随机分为3组，每组10头。从产前28d开始，低能量组乳牛饲喂《中国奶牛饲养标准（2000）》减少20％日粮（能量摄入80％），对照组乳牛饲喂《标准》日粮（能量摄入100％），高能量组乳牛饲喂《标准》增加20％日粮（能量摄入120％），产后各组乳牛均饲喂标准日粮。至产后第56d结束试验；采用内对照RT-PCR方法检测摄入不同能量的围产期乳牛肝活体组织低密度脂蛋白受体（LDLR）mRNA丰度。结果，不同能量组乳牛肝LDLR mRNA丰度产前至产后均呈现先升高后降低的趋势。100％和120％能量组肝LDLR mRNA丰度在产后14d达最大值，且产后均高于产前（产后56d除外，P〈0．01或P〈0．05）；而80％能量组产后1d即达到最大值，产前14d至产后14d，LDLR mRNA相对表达量显著高于100％和120％能量组；产后28～56d，120％能量组显著高于80％和100％能量组（P〈0．01）。表明围产期乳牛能量摄入水平对肝LDLR mRNA丰度有显著影响。  相似文献   

Cytokine profiles in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with cystic echinococcosis     

《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2020

IntroductionCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a chronic zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus), which affects domestic and wild carnivores as the definitive host and ungulates as intermediate hosts. In intermediate hosts, both Th1 and Th2 cells are involved in the immune responses to an echinoccocal infection. This study aimed to investigate production of IL-4, IL-10, and IFN-γ cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of CE patients before and after surgical treatment.MethodsTo evaluate cytokine production in response to E. granulosus antigens, we investigated IL-4, IL-10, and IFN-γ production in PBMCs of 20 CE patients in response to hydatid cyst fluid antigen (HCF-Ag) before and after surgical treatment using ELISA.ResultsThe mean IL-4 production from HCF-Ag stimulated PBMCs was significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while IFN-γ was significantly increased in HCF-Ag stimulated PBMCs in patients after surgery (p = 0.005).Furthermore, our results showed that there is no significant difference between IL-10 production in patients before and after treatment (p = 0.562).ConclusionsOur data Indicated production of IL-4 in cultured PBMCs of CE patients stimulated with HCF-Ag was decreased significantly. While, production of IFN-γ was increased significantly in responses to HCF Ag after surgery. We concluded that the evaluation of IL-4 and IFN-γ in HCF-Ag stimulated PBMCs of CE patients should be considered as a useful marker in the follow up of patients with cystic echinococcosis.  相似文献   

感染16型蓝舌病病毒后绵羊部分细胞因子消长特点研究     

苗海生  寇美玲  谢佳芮  李乐  李华春 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(1):296-302

本试验旨在探明绵羊感染16型蓝舌病病毒（Bluetongue virus type 16,BTV16）后细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10的消长特点。用实时荧光定量PCR检测方法对感染BTV16后3只绵羊上述4种因子mRNA进行检测,同时设立阴性对照绵羊,并以0 d mRNA为基准,计算mRNA的相对表达量,同时检测病毒抗体效价、测量绵羊体温。结果显示,接种BTV16的3只绵羊均不同程度产生抗体和体温症状,4种细胞因子的mRNA在接种病毒2~4 d内均出现显著上升,其中IFN-γ峰值在2.58~27.84倍之间,IL-2峰值在5.24~17.19倍之间,IL-4峰值在2.16~3.43倍之间,IL-10峰值在15.78~48.77倍之间,个体上升幅度存在显著差异,4种细胞因子均在高水平持续6 d左右后逐渐下降。对照绵羊上述参数在正常范围内波动。本研究阐明了接种BTV16后绵羊细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4、IL-10在转录水平上的消长特点,为进一步深入开展BTV感染特征、宿主机体免疫机制研究提供参考。  相似文献   

Repeatable and objective method for evaluating angiogenesis using real‐time RT‐PCR of endoglin expression in canine tumours     

Mayu Kimura  Masahiro Yamasaki  Hiroshi Satoh  Naohiro Uchida 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2021,19(1):34-43

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Study on Expression Difference of IGFBP-5 Gene in Different Tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi Horses     

TUERXUNJIANG&#  Wumueraili  MENG Jun  WANG Jian-wen  ZENG Ya-qi  YAO Xin-kui  LI Lin-ling  YAO Fang-fang  WANG Huan  REN Hai-fan  HUANG Jing-jing  A Mi-na 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2257-2264

The study aimed to explore the mRNA expression pattern of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) gene in different tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi horses.The expression of IGFBP-5 gene in different tissues of heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,intercostal muscles,longissimus dorsi muscles,brachialis muscle and gluteus in two horses were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and compared the mRNA expression in the same tissues of two breeds.The results showed that the expression of IGFBP-5 in longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscle of two breeds were significantly higher than other tissues including heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine and cecum (P<0.05),and was the lowest in large intestine.The expression of IGFBP-5 in kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscles of Yanqi horse were higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse,and among those in longissimus dorsi muscle and large intestine of Yanqi horse were extremely significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.01),and in small intestine and cecum of Yanqi horse were significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.05).The test was for further researching the biological function of IGFBP-5 gene,and it could provide a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of production performance of horse in our country.  相似文献   

不同浓度赖氨酸对猪IEC碱性氨基酸转运载体mRNA表达的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

职爱民左建军  周响艳邹仕庚黄志毅  王小兰叶慧代发文  冯定远 《中国农学通报》2010,26(21):6-11

本研究通过建立猪肠粘膜上皮细胞（Intestinal epithelial cells, IEC）原代培养的方法,研究了赖氨酸对体外培养的猪小肠粘膜上皮细胞碱性氨基酸转运载体mRNA表达的影响。用机械刮取初生仔猪小肠粘膜加胶原酶Ⅱ消化的方法,成功地在体外培养了新生仔猪IEC;分别用浓度为0.5 mM、2 mM、8 mM赖氨酸处理细胞96 h,提取细胞总RNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法,检测了碱性氨基酸转运载体在不同处理细胞中的表达丰度。结果表明：高浓度的赖氨酸对CAT-1 mRNA的表达有上调作用,差异极显著(P<0.01),并且呈剂量依赖效应;不同浓度的赖氨酸对CAT-2 mRNA的表达影响不大,8 mM和2 mM赖氨酸组CAT-2 mRNA的表达丰度均有低于0.5 mM的趋势,但二者之间差异不显著(P>0.05);不同浓度的赖氨酸对y+LAT1 mRNA表达影响差异不显著(P>0.05);高浓度的赖氨酸可提高4F2hc mRNA的表达;0.5 mM和2 mM赖氨酸组4F2hc mRNA的表达丰度均低于8 mM,且差异显著(P<0.05);0.5 mM和2 mM赖氨酸组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

γ-氨基丁酸对热应激大鼠新生子代的发育及抗氧化力的影响     

范志勇  邓近平  杨玲媛  朱立涛  杨丹丹 《中国农学通报》2012,28(11):89-92

为研究日粮中添加γ-氨基丁酸对热应激大鼠子代发育和抗氧化功能的影响,选用90日龄的Sprague-Dawley大鼠52只(雌性大鼠39只,雄性13只)进行试验,交配后27只受孕雌鼠随机分为三组,正常对照组,热应激组和GABA热应激组,仔鼠出生后1天,测定发育指标和肝脏抗氧化指标。结果显示,与正常对照组相比,热应激组新生雌鼠和雄鼠的尾长均显著降低(P＜0.01);新生大鼠的肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性有所降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量有所升高,但差异均不显著。与热应激组相比,GABA热应激组新生雌鼠(P＜0.01)和雄鼠(P＜0.05)的尾长均显著提高;新生大鼠的肝脏MDA含量有所降低,GSH-Px、SOD活性有所升高,但差异均不显著。结果提示GABA一定程度上可改善孕期热应激条件下新生大鼠的抗应激能力。  相似文献   

Cloning and characterization of transcripts differentially expressed in the pulp of ripening papaya     

João Paulo Fabi  Franco Maria LajoloJoão Roberto Oliveira do Nascimento 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

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中华鳖脾脏雄激素受体mRNA 的原位杂交检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李梅英  张莉  包慧君  张晖  柳金雄  陈秋生 《中国水产科学》2008,15(2):337-341

采用原位杂交技术（In situ hybridization,ISH）研究雄激素受体（Androgen receptor,AR）mRNA在中华鳖（Pelodiseus Sinensis）脾脏的存在及细胞定位。取5只健康成年中华鳖的脾脏,进行石蜡切片。用地高辛标记的寡核苷酸探针对组织切片进行原位杂交（In situ hybridization,ISH）,检测雄激素受体mRNA在脾脏免疫细胞内的表达定位。结果显示,大部分雄激素受体mRNA阳性细胞呈圆形或椭圆形,数量少胞体大且呈不规则形。阳性细胞在脾脏动脉周围淋巴鞘（Pefiatefial lymphatic sheath,PALS）和红髓（Red pulp,RP）内分布密集。椭球周围淋巴鞘（Periellipsoidal lymphatic sheath,PELS）内AR mRNA阳性细胞分布极少。杂交阳性信号物质在细胞质和细胞核均有分布。在标记为阳性的中华鳖脾脏中,推测圆形的阳性细胞可能为B淋巴细胞,而另一部分胞体大且形状不规则的阳性细胞则可能为巨噬细胞。脾脏内AR mRNA的存在进一步证实雄激素可能是调节脾脏等免疫器官功能的因素之一。[中国水产科学,2008,15（2）：337—341]  相似文献   

Quantitative trait loci responsible for the difference in γ-oryzanol content in brown rice between japonica-type and indica-type rice cultivars     

Tsuneo Kato  Tetsuya Matsukawa  Akira Horibata 《Plant Production Science》2017,20(4):459-466

γ-Oryzanol is a main oleophilic component in rice bran oil and has been well recognized as a good dietary supplement for human health, as well as having uses in industrial materials. japonica-type rice cultivars generally showed significantly higher contents of total γ-oryzanol in brown rice compared with indica-type cultivars, although within-group variation was significant. The objective of this study was to explore quantitative trait loci (QTLs) responsible for the difference in the γ-oryzanol content between japonica-type and indica-type rice cultivars, using recombinant inbred lines (RILs), backcross inbred lines (BILs), and corresponding chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) derived from crosses between japonica-type and indica-type. Results from RILs and BILs showed that eight QTLs were detected with R² from .09 to .16. Nine candidate regions for QTL were also suggested from corresponding CSSLs. These QTLs from RILs and BILs and the candidate regions from CSSLs were not overlapped, although one QTLs was mapped near the boundaries of the respective candidate region. At four QTLs and three candidate regions, alleles or segments from japonica-type caused higher contents than those from indica-type. On the other hand, at the other four QTLs and six candidate regions, alleles or segments from indica-type caused higher contents than those from japonica-type, which is a reverse result to the parental differences. This result strongly suggested that alleles with increasing effects on γ-oryzanol content could be accumulated not only from japonica-type but also from indica-type, leading to a potential for increase in γ-oryzanol content in future breeding programs.  相似文献