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取60、90和180日龄八点黑獭兔的胃、空肠、肝制作切片,显微镜下研究其组织构造特点。结果显示：獭兔胃组织由内到外依次为粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜,胃肌层随着日龄的增加而逐渐加厚;空肠粘膜层和肌层均随着年龄的增加而增厚,粘膜层中的肠绒毛尤为明显,杯状细胞的数目也有所增加;各年龄段肝切片差异不大,肝小叶不明显,肝细胞以中央静脉为轴心呈放射状排列,窦状隙内见有大量红细胞：相同年龄段獭兔的胃、空肠、肝组织学结构未见性别间的明显差异。 相似文献
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Aziz M Tab N Karim A Mekhfi H Bnouham M Ziyyat A Melhaoui A Legssyer A 《Fitoterapia》2006,77(6):425-428
The effects of the aqueous extract of Cistus ladaniferus leaves and stems were studied on the rodent isolated jejunum. The extract produced a reversible concentration dose-dependent (0.1-3 mg/ml) inhibition of the spontaneous motility of the rabbit jejunum. The inhibitory effects of the extract were not affected by pretreatment with the inhibitors of the alpha and beta adrenergic receptors yohimbine, prazosin or propranolol. The extract also inhibited K(+)-induced contractions in rabbit and rat jejunum at a similar concentration range. This result suggests that the antispasmodic action of the extract is mediated through calcium channel blockade. The results confirm the traditional use of C. ladaniferus in treating intestinal ache. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨白术、白芍水煎液对鸡离体空肠运动张力的影响。[方法]采用离体器官试验法,以鸡的空肠平滑肌张力变化为指标,将鸡的离体空肠置于恒温通气台式液中,分别加入浓度为4．00、8．00、16．00g／L的白术和白芍的水煎液,以观察白术和白芍对不同肠管运动张力的影响。[结果]与用药前比较,白术水煎液使离体空肠平滑肌收缩运动增强：溶液浓度为4．00g／L时,收缩张力、收缩振幅差异显著（P〈0．05）,舒张张力差异极显著（P〈0．01）;浓度为8．00、16．00g/L时,收缩张力、舒张张力、收缩振幅差异极显著（P〈O．0t）。与用药前比较,白芍水煎液可使空肠平滑肌的自发性收缩运动受到抑制：溶液浓度为4．00g／L时,舒张张力差异显著（P〈0．05）,收缩张力、收缩振幅差异极显著（P〈0．01）;浓度为8．00、16．00g／L时,收缩张力、舒张张力、收缩振幅差异极显著（P〈0．01）。[结论]白术水煎液能显著增强鸡离体空肠平滑肌运动,而白芍水煎液明显抑制鸡离体空肠平滑肌运动,二者作用相反。 相似文献
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Objective
Although extensive work has been done to elucidate the beneficial and unfavorable effects of gastrointestinal prokinetic agents in humans, little is known on the effects of these agents in horses. In this study, we compared the effects of mosapride, metoclopramide, cisapride, and lidocaine on equine gastric emptying, jejunal and caecal motility and evaluated these agents’ adverse drug reactions (ADRs).Animals
Seven healthy adult Thoroughbreds.Procedure
Mosapride 1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg, metoclopramide 0.2 mg/kg, and cisapride 1.0 mg/kg were dissolved in 100 mL distilled water for oral administration. Lidocaine 1.3 mg/kg was mixed with 500 mL saline for a 30-min intravenous infusion. Oral administration of 100 mL distilled water was used as control. Gastric emptying was evaluated using 13CO2 breath test, and jejunal and caecal motility was assessed by electrointestinography.Results
The present study demonstrates that mosapride at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg facilitates gastric emptying in horses. Improved jejunal motility was observed following administration of mosapride (1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg), metoclopramide (0.2 mg/kg), and cisapride (1.0 mg/kg). Similarly, improved caecal motility was observed following administration of mosapride (2.0 mg/kg).Conclusions and clinical relevance
This study shows that among the prokinetic agents studied here, only mosapride (2.0 mg/kg) promotes jejunal and caecal motility in horses. Considering mosapride ADRs profile, it is believed that this compound is useful in the treatment of diseases associated with decreased GI motility, including postoperative ileus. 相似文献7.
铬对热应激下蛋鸡空肠组织结构的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
将处于热应激条件下的 1 92只 35周龄新罗曼褐壳蛋鸡随机分为 6组 ,分别用玉米 豆粕型基础饲粮和添加 1 0 ,2 0 ,30 ,40 ,50g/t含铬量为7 41 0mg/kg的葡萄糖耐量因子 (GTF)的试验饲粮饲喂 52d。试验结束时取试验鸡 36只 ,每组 6只 ,取空肠制作切片观察组织结构。结果试验组空肠绒毛和肠腺的长度与对照组相比均增长 ,肠壁中有大量弥散淋巴组织和淋巴集结。其中添加 50g/t组的肠绒毛与对照组相比差异极显著 ,添加 2 0g/t组的肠腺与对照组相比差异极显著。表明补铬使热应激下蛋鸡空肠绒毛、肠腺的长度增加 ,淋巴组织发达。可以改善消化管的组织结构 ,增强机体的消化和免疫功能 ,具有缓解高温热应激反应的作用 相似文献
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运输应激对山羊血清和空肠中HSP27、HSP70和HSP90含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(3)
为探讨运输应激对山羊血清和空肠中HSP27、HSP70和HSP90 3种热休克蛋白含量的影响,试验选取12只赣西山羊,随机分为对照组、运输应激2 h组和运输应激6 h组,应用双抗体夹心ELISA法测定山羊血清和空肠中3种热休克蛋白浓度。结果表明:与对照组相比,运输2 h山羊血清中HSP70和HSP90极显著升高(P<0.01),空肠中HSP70和HSP90显著升高(P<0.05),血清和空肠中HSP27有升高趋势(P>0.05);与对照组相比,运输6 h后血清中HSP70和HSP90分别极显著和显著升高(P<0.05和P<0.01),血清中HSP27含量以及空肠中3种蛋白含量均无显著变化(P>0.05);与运输2 h相比,运输6 h后3种蛋白含量都极显著降低(P<0.01)。结果显示,山羊对运输应激在细胞水平的适应性调节与血清中HSP70和HSP90蛋白水平升高有密切联系,运输2 h山羊通过上调HSP70和HSP90对应激导致的空肠损伤发挥细胞保护作用。 相似文献
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The early postnatal pattern of vesicle formation in different regions of the porcine small intestine
In the early postnatal period, the permeability of the piglet small intestine is high to compensate for the absence of trans-placental transfer of immunoglobulins during the fetal period. Vesicles, which mainly reflect the uptake of macromolecules and other colostral/milk components, were studied in three different regions of the small intestine – proximal, mid and distal – in a total of twelve piglets on day 0 (unsuckled and colostrums-fed), 2 and 6 (all suckled). Tissues were sampled and prepared for light microscopy (paraffin and cryo) and trans-electron microscopy. Different methods were applied to visualize cytoplasmatic subcellular components such as fat (Oil red O) and carbohydrates (PAS). Appearance and morphology of the epithelial vesicles were compared.
In the proximal region several small supranuclear and a single large subnuclear electron dense, eosinophilic and PAS+ vesicle were present. They disappeared after 2 days (gut closure) and on day 6 adult-looking epithelial cells were present. In the distal region of day 0 pigs digestion vesicles/flocculent vesicles were observed in the cytoplasma. The vesicles appeared empty but with eosinophilic, PAS+ and electron dense precipitations. The size and variation of these vesicles increased with age. Fat absorption increased markedly from day 2 to day 6.
The observations indicate that in general colostral absorption processes are initiated prenatally, persist after birth and in the distal region also after gut closure. Fat absorption increased after gut closure, and in the distal region the increase correlated with e.g. IgG absorption. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(4)
本试验旨在探究用脂多糖(LPS)刺激后不同时间断奶仔猪空肠上皮细胞发生铁死亡的变化规律。选取体重和遗传基础相近的21日龄杜×长×大断奶仔猪42头,饲喂基础饲粮14 d后,空腹注射LPS,按100μg/kg BW注射LPS后不同时间随机分为7个处理,分别于0、1、2、4、8、12、24 h屠宰取样,测定空肠上皮细胞铁死亡相关基因mRNA表达量以及抗氧化水平。结果表明:在LPS刺激后8 h,空肠上皮细胞铁死亡关键基因膜蛋白转铁蛋白受体1(TFR1)、热休克蛋白B1(HSPB1)、铁反应元件结合蛋白2(IREB2)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的mRNA表达量最高(P<0.05);在LPS刺激后2 h,胱氨酸/谷氨酸反向转运体亚基(SLC7A11)的mRNA表达量最高(P<0.05);在LPS刺激后8、12、24 h,空肠上皮细胞总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性均显著降低(P<0.05);在LPS刺激后8 h,谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量最低(P<0.05)。由此可见,在LPS刺激后8 h,断奶仔猪空肠上皮细胞铁死亡发生程度最为严重。 相似文献