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This experiment aimed to examine the effect of periodical application of bioactive peptides derived from cottonseed (BPC) in comparison with using sub-therapeutic doses of lincomycin and the excessive inclusion of vitamin E on performance, immunity, total antioxidant capacity of serum and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. A total of 240 one-d-old male broiler chicks with similar initial weight (Ross strain) were randomly assigned to 6 groups (8 chicks/pen): non-treated group (basal diet), basal diet supplemented with 2 mg/kg lincomycin, basal diet supplemented with 50 IU vitamin E, basal diet supplemented with 6 g BPC/kg in starter period, basal diet supplemented with 6 g BPC/kg in starter and grower periods and basal diet supplemented with 6 g BPC/kg throughout the whole experiment. The highest final body weight was obtained in the group supplemented with BPC in starter and grower periods. In the finisher phase, broilers fed the diet containing BPC in the starter period and in the whole trial had significantly (P < 0.05) better feed conversion ratios (FCR). Jejunal villus height was significantly elevated in broilers supplemented with antibiotic (P < 0.001), furthermore it tended to be greater in broilers fed BPC in the starter period. The jejunal villus height-to-crypt depth ratio was significantly (P < 0.01) higher in broilers fed the diet containing antibiotic in comparison to other groups. Humoral immune response against Newcastle disease vaccine tended to be elevated in broilers fed the diet containing BPC in the whole trial (P > 0.05). Broilers supplemented with BPC in starter and grower, and in the whole trial had significantly (P < 0.05) higher antibody titers against sheep red blood cells (SRBC). The highest total antioxidant capacity was obtained in broilers supplemented with the excessive level of vitamin E, furthermore it tended to improve in broilers fed the diet containing BPC in the whole trial. In summary, the results of the study indicated that addition of BPC in broiler diets in the whole trial could improve FCR, immune responses and total antioxidant activity of serum, and BPC could be used in broiler diets as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics. 相似文献
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本文对新兽药制剂林可霉素水溶性剂，用人工感染发病的方法进行了药效学研究。 相似文献
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Characterization of ileal bacterial microbiota in newly-weaned pigs in response to feeding lincomycin, organic acids or herbal extract 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Joshua Gong Hai Yu Ting Liu Mei Li Weiduo Si Cornelis F.M. de Lange Cate Dewey 《Livestock Science》2008,116(1-3):318-322
The changes of ileal bacterial microbiota in pigs during the first 2 weeks post-weaning in response to feeding lincomycin, organic acids or herbal extract were characterized using 16S rRNA gene-based PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiling, DNA sequencing, and real-time PCR (QPCR) techniques. Both time post-weaning and the dietary treatments resulted in a shift of the microbiota composition. While time post-weaning mostly influenced Clostridium group, the feed additives increased the population of Lactobacillus and related lactic acid bacteria by ≥ 3-fold. 相似文献
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为建立黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的检查方法,采用薄层色谱法初筛出黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的样品,而后用HPLC-PDAD法检测,液相色谱条件:采用Atlantis~#174;T 3(十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶,4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为0.02 mol/L的磷酸氢二铵-乙腈(70∶30),流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长为194 nm,最后用LC-MS法进行确证。结合薄层色谱、高效液相色谱光谱图以及质谱的分子离子峰等方面信息,证明该样品中确实非法添加了林可霉素,其中HPLC-PDAD法平均回收率为97.8%,RSD为1.4%,检出限为6μg/m L。该检测方法准确可靠,可用于黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的检测。 相似文献
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拟合成并鉴定林可霉素( Lincomycin,LIN)人工抗原,通过动物免疫生产亲和力高、特异性好的鼠源LIN多克隆抗血清.采用高碘酸钠法将林可霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)分别偶联,合成免疫原LIN-BSA和包被原LIN-OVA,并采用紫外分光光度法(UV)和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)进行鉴定.结果表明,半抗原LIN和载体蛋白偶联成功.动物免疫试验(免疫BALB/c纯系小鼠)结果显示,3只小鼠效价均达1∶3 000,且2号小鼠多抗血清抗LIN的半数抑制质量浓度IC50为3.85 μg/L,与莫能菌素的交叉反应率为6.19％,与其他药物无交叉反应.表明成功获得高效价、特异性好、亲和力高的鼠源抗LIN多抗血清. 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法及紫外分光光度法分别测定盐酸林可霉素、盐酸环丙沙星的含量,结果表明,线性关系良好,回收率满意,适用于该产品的含量测定。 相似文献
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为了建立柴胡注射液、维生素C注射液、盐酸林可霉素注射液、黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加倍他米松的超高效液相色谱检查方法,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLCBEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm),以0.75%三乙胺溶液(用磷酸调节p H为3.0)-甲醇-乙腈(50∶45∶5)为流动相;流速为0.3 m L·min-1;二极管阵列检测器,波长采集范围为190~400 nm,记录色谱图波长242 nm。柱温25℃,进样量10μL。倍他米松质量浓度在20.0~180.0 mg·L-1内峰面积呈良好线性关系(R2=0.9997,n=7),在柴胡注射液、盐酸林可霉素注射液、维生素C注射液、黄芪多糖注射液中倍他米松的平均回收率分别为103.5%(RSD=0.2%)、101.2%(RSD=0.8%)、100.4%(RSD=1.7%)、99.2%(RSD=1.7%)。本方法简便、快速、准确,可用于柴胡注射液等四种兽用注射液中非法添加倍他米松的检测。 相似文献
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鳗菌宁1号中盐酸氟哌酸及盐酸林可霉素含量的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用盐酸林可霉素在紫外区域无吸收峰这一特点，直接用紫外分光光度法在２７３±１ｎｍ波长处测定盐酸氟哌酸的含量；用甲醇分离两组分后，用微生物测定法测定盐酸林可霉素的效价。实验结果，盐酸氟哌酸的回收率为１００．２１％，ＣＶ＝０．３８％；盐酸林可霉素的回收率为９９．２％，ＣＶ＝０．１８％。 相似文献