BA—Dot—ELISA检测牛结核血清抗体的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彩平  胡希荣 《吉林农业大学学报》1992,14(3):75-78

利用BA—Dot—ELISA检测72份结核变反阳性牛血清,阳性率为69.5％,比常规ELISA(44.4％)高。用该法检测布鲁氏菌病、粘膜病、传染性鼻气管炎、白血病病牛血清及堪萨斯分枝杆菌、偶发分枝杆菌高免牛血清均无交叉反应,但对50份副结核变反阳性牛血清出现了一定的交叉。该法重复性好,简便快速,结果判定不需特殊仪器。  相似文献   

Epidemiology of beet necrotic yellow vein virus in sugar beet at different initial inoculum levels in the presence or absence of irrigation     

G. Tuitert  Y. Hofmeester 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(1):19-53

A field experiment was set up in 1988 to study the development of rhizomania disease of sugar beet at different inoculum levels of beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in soil. Five, tenfold different, inoculum levels were created by addition of the approximate amounts of 0, 0.5, 5, 50 and 500 kg infested soil per ha (the latter corresponding to 0.01% v/v calculated to the tillage layer). A drip irrigation treatment was applied to study the influence of soil moisture on disease. Susceptible sugar beet, cv. Regina, was grown for three consecutive years.In the first year, root symptoms were not observed, but BNYVV-infected plants were detected by ELISA in low numbers at all inoculum levels at harvest. After late drilling in 1989, high numbers of infected plants, up to 90–100% in plots with the highest inoculum level, were detected already in June. Root symptoms were also observed from June onwards. In both these years disease incidence increased in time and was significantly influenced by the initial inoculum level. In the third year, the whole field was heavily diseased, and only for the non-irrigated plots incidence differed for different initial inoculum levels. The expression of symptoms by BNYVV-infected plants was influenced by initial inoculum level, thus by the amount and timing of primary infection.Root weight at harvest was not affected, but sugar content decreased with increasing inoculum level already in 1988, leading to a reduction in sugar yield of 10% at the highest inoculum level. In 1989, both root weight and sugar content decreased progressively with increasing inoculum level, resulting in sugar yield reductions of 11–66% (down to approximately 3000 kg ha^–1) for low to high inoculum levels compared to the control. As the control plots became contaminated, all yields were low in 1990, still showing a decrease with increasing inoculum level in the non-irrigated plots, but an overall mean sugar yield of 3323 kg ha^–1 for the irrigated ones.Sodium and -amino nitrogen content of the root, additional quality parameters determining extractability of sucrose, showed an increase and decrease, respectively, with increasing initial inoculum level already in the first year. The relative differences in contents compared to those from the control were largest for Na content. A significant negative correlation was found between Na (mmol kg^–1 root) and sugar content (% of fresh weight); linear for 1988, exponential for 1989 and 1990.In spring 1989, the infestation of individual plots was assessed using a quantitative bioassay estimating most probable numbers (MPNs) of infective units of BNYVV per 100 g dry soil. The relationship between the MPns determined and root weight, sugar content and sugar yield at harvest could be described by Gompertz curves. The increase in disease incidence with increasing MPN in 1989 was adequately fitted with a logistic equation.  相似文献   

JS/1/97/Go株GPMV NP基因的克隆、序列分析     

杨玉菊  王君伟  杨志  何海娟 《中国预防兽医学报》2005,27(5):340-343

根据GenBank中发表的GPMV SF02株的NP基因的核苷酸序列设计合成一对引物,采用RT-PCR扩增出与预期设计的1470bp大小相符的片断,将此扩增产物克隆入PMD18-T载体,进行序列测定和分析.结果表明:所扩增的NP基因的核苷酸长为1 470bp,共编码490个氨基酸.同源性分析表明:JS/1/97/Go与国内的SF02株的NP基因核苷酸同源性为98.6%,氨基酸同源性为99.6%.由此可见,鹅副粘病毒JS/1/97/Go分离株与SF02株的亲缘关系较近,同属于新城疫Ⅶ型基因.而其与LaSota株的核苷酸同源性为85.2%,氨基酸同源性为90.8%.说明该毒株相对于经典的NDV在NP基因上已发生了较大的变异.  相似文献   

Effects of herbicidal carbamates on mitochondria and chloroplasts     

D. Macherel  P. Ravanel  M. Tissut 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1982,18(3):280-288

At concentrations near 2 × 10^?4M, barban, chlorpropham, and phenmedipham are inhibitors of the electron transfer in potato and mung bean mitochondria. The inhibition seems to be localized in the flavoprotein region. It affects preferentially the exogenous NADH dehydrogenation, in potato mitochondria (I₅₀, 10^?4M). Succinate dehydrogenation is less inhibited. At noninhibiting concentrations, the studied carbamates cannot uncouple the oxidative phosphorylations. Photosynthesis is completely inhibited by 2.10^?7M phenmedipham, 5 × 10^?5M barban, and 2 × 10^?4M chlorpropham. The inhibition takes place at the PS II level. Moreover, barban and chlorpropham are uncouplers of the photophosphorylations for concentrations between 5 × 10^?5 and 5 × 10^?4M. The effects observed on mitochondrial respiration can also be found on respiration of Acer cultured cells. The effects on isolated chloroplast photosynthesis are also observed for slightly higher concentrations on cultured Chlorella and on pea and oat leaf fragments.  相似文献   

水稻品种光、温反应特性在杂种F_1的表现     

李实蕡  陈廷文 《四川农业大学学报》1986,(2)

本研究于1977年在雅安市本校农场,就五个光、温反应特性不同品种:DissiD52/37、矮脚南特、矮子占、71—56、IR_8作亲本,采用非限定半双列杂交获得10个杂种F_1,对其高温短日生育期、短日促进率(短日敏感性),高温促进率(感温性)进行了测定。结果(1)短的高温短日生育期在杂种F_1表现呈完全显性或超亲显性;(2)在适温条件下,短日促进率(短日敏感性)高的,在杂种F_1表现为完全显性或超亲显性。并观察到在适温以下低温条件,明显抑制了短日敏感性的表现;(3)在自然日照下,高温促进率低的特性,杂种F_1表现为完全显性,而在短日处理下结果恰相反,即高温促进率高的为完全显性或超亲显性。另外,讨论了水稻品种光、温特性之间的相互制约关系。  相似文献   

Effects of Time and Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application on the Growth and the Seed and Oil Yields of Canola (Brassica napus L.)     

M. A. Cheema  M. A. Malik  A. Hussain  S. H. Shah  & S. M. A. Basra 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2001,186(2):103-110

A field study was conducted to investigate the influence of variable rates of application of N and P fertilizers in splits at various times on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.) during 1995–97. Rates of fertilizer application were 0 and 0 (F0), 60 and 0 (F1), 0 and 30 (F2), 60 and 30 (F3), 90 and 60 (F4) and 120 and 90 (F5) kg N ha^?1 and kg P₂O₅ ha^?1. All the P was applied at sowing while N was applied in splits, i.e. all at sowing, half at sowing and half with first irrigation, or half at sowing and half at flowering. The responses of growth, seed yield and components of yield were consistent in both years. Increasing the rate of fertilizer application from F4 (90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) to F5 (120/90 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) increased the leaf area index (LAI) relative to the control and to lower rates of fertilizer application. For both crops, application of 90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1 significantly enhanced total dry matter (TDM) and seed yield. Seed yield increased mainly due to a greater number of pods per plant and seeds per seed‐pod. The time of fertilizer application did not significantly affect seed yield or components of yield in either season. Oil yield generally followed seed yield, increasing with increasing rate of fertilizer application up to 90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1. The maximum oil contents were obtained from the control. The results show that seed and oil yields of canola were maximized at the F4 (90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) rate of application under the agro‐ecological conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan.  相似文献   

~(14)C示踪研究不同小麦品种开花、灌浆期的光合效率及同化物的运转与分配     

张仲良  胡延玉  王化新  任光璪  陈志瑜  吴素琼 《四川农业大学学报》1985,(2)

应用~(14)C示踪技术测定三个籽粒饱满度不同的小麦品种,结果表明:籽粒饱满度与品种的净光合率、光合持续期和同化物在籽粒中的分配率有关;光合作用后30分钟测定,~(14)C同化物的分配,叶片最高,叶鞘其次,麦穗再次,茎中最低;开花期~(14)C同化物在成熟麦穗中的分配,约占引入量的25—32％,灌浆期~(14)C同化物在成熟麦穗中的分配,对籽粒饱满的两个品种,占引入量的50％以上,而籽粒不饱满的品种,分配率还不到30％。  相似文献   

成都麻羊(Capra hircus)染色体组型和显带研究     

杨明耀  刘相模  程济栋 《四川农业大学学报》1985,(2)

用外周血淋巴细胞培养方法研究了成都麻羊(Capra hircus)染色体的形态和数目,并进行G—带,C—带显带分析。结果是,正常麻羊染色体数目2n=60,29对常染色体皆为具近端着丝点染色体;公羊性染色体为XY,母羊为XX,其中Y染色体是染色体组中最小的,唯一具中间着丝点的染色体,X染色体是第三长的染色体。显带分析表明,每两条同源染色体具有相同的特定G—带带型,可与其它对染色体相区别,常染色体的着丝点区域G—带为浅染,性染色体则为深染。常染色的C—带位于端着丝点区域,X染色体则没有明显的C—带区。本文还对山羊,绵羊染色体组型进化的关系进行了探讨。  相似文献   

四川麻鸭染色体组型分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊淑慧  邱祥聘  曾凡同 《四川农业大学学报》1987,(2)

本试验分析了四川麻鸭(Anas platyrbynchos domestica)的染色组型。染色体数目2n=80(♂、♀)。染色体基本臂数为86(♂)或85(♀)。性染色体为ZZ(♂)/ZW(♀)型。1号和2号染色体分别属亚中部(sm)和中部(m)着丝粒染色体。Z染色体(4号)属亚端部(st)着丝粒染色体。W染色体(大小相当于8号)和其余常染色体均属端着丝粒(T)染色体。  相似文献   

品种稳定性的意义及其测定方法(综述)     

沈高中 《四川农业大学学报》1986,(1)

本文介绍了品种稳定性的两个基本概念:一个稳定的基因型在不同的环境条件下必须具有最小的方差(“生物学概念”);以生态效价来度量,一个稳定的基因型必须与环境具有最小的互作(“农艺学概念”)。根据稳定性的两种概念,本文分类介绍了作物育种中常用的几种品种稳定性分析方法、并且对各种稳定性分析方法及其遗传机制进行了讨论。  相似文献