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Bartels CJ van Schaik G van Maanen K Wouda W Dijkstra T 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2007,81(4):265-273
We conducted a study on 81 initially bulk-milk ELISA negative dairy herds taken from a random sample of Dutch dairy herds to evaluate variation in bulk-milk S/P ratios and to study reasons for bulk-milk conversion. These herds were repeatedly (3-month intervals) tested between April 2004 and August 2005 and serostatus of all animals had previously been established as negative (N), low-positive (LP) or high-positive (HP). Of these herds, herd- and test-related factors associated with variation in sample over positive (S/P) ratios were analysed using a multivariable linear-mixed model with ‘herd’ as random effect. In addition, changes of animal serostatus in converting herds were described. S/P ratios were calculated as the optical density of the bulk-milk sample minus the optical density of the negative serum control divided by the difference in optical density between the positive and negative serum control.
Sixteen bulk-milk conversions in 12 dairy herds were seen with few indications of serological conversion in lactating cattle except for one herd in which recrudescence of infection appeared likely in nine cows. The effect of HP serostatus on bulk-milk S/P ratio was 2–3 times stronger compared with LP serostatus. In addition, bulk-milk S/P-ratio increased when the proportion of HP animals between 1 and 60 days in milk increased and decreased when the average milk-production level of the herd increased. Besides these herd-related factors, the use of different ELISA-testkits between test rounds had a significant effect on the S/P-ratio in bulk-milk samples. 相似文献
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Atkinson RA Cook RW Reddacliff LA Rothwell J Broady KW Harper P Ellis JT 《Australian veterinary journal》2000,78(4):262-266
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in a commercial dairy cattle herd, 15 months after detection of an abortion outbreak. PROCEDURE: Sera from the whole herd (n = 266) were examined for N caninum antibodies by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and immunoblot analysis. Herd records were reviewed to collate serological results with abortion history, proximity to calving, and pedigree data. RESULTS: The seroprevalence of N caninum infection was 24% (63/266) for IFAT titre > or = 160, 29% (78/266) for immunoblot positive (+ve), and 31% (82/266) for IFAT > or = 160 and/or immunoblot +ve; 94% (59/63) of animals with IFAT > or = 160 were immunoblot +ve. The association between seropositivity (IFAT > or = 160 and/or immunoblot +ve) and history of abortion was highly significant (P < 0.001); the seroprevalence was 86% (18/21) in aborting cows, compared with 30% (50/164) in non-aborting animals. The abortion rate for seropositive cows was 26% (18/68) compared with 3% (3/117) for seronegative animals. IFAT titres of infected cows were higher within 2 months of calving than at other times (P < 0.001). The association between seropositivity in dams and daughters was highly significant (P = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS: The abortions were associated with N caninum infection and there was evidence of reactivation of latent infection close to calving and congenital transmission of infection. Immunodominant antigens identified by immunoblots may prove useful for improved diagnostic tests. 相似文献
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新孢子虫dNcSRS2重组蛋白间接ELISA的建立及其应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用新孢子虫体外重组表面蛋白dNcSRS2蛋白作为包被抗原，对各项条件进行优化，确定判定标准，建立了检测新孢子虫血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。经对多例血清检测表明，所建立的诊断试剂盒重复性好、特异性强、灵敏度高，与进口的IFAT及两种商品化ELISA试剂盒的检测结果相比较，符合率均达到92％以上。应用建立的ELISA方法对236份奶牛血清的新孢子虫抗体进行检测，阳性率为22％。这是国内首次利用重组蛋白建立的诊断试剂盒，该方法的建立将为牛新孢子虫病的诊断与流行病学调查提供有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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为了解新孢子虫NcSRS9基因的生物信息学特性,本试验对牛源犬新孢子虫吉林株NcSRS9基因进行分子克隆,利用生物信息学软件对该基因进行编码蛋白等电点、信号肽、跨膜区、糖基化位点及疏水性分析,并将该基因片段亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-28α,构建了重组表达质粒pET-28α-NcSRS9,转化至大肠杆菌BL21中并诱导表达。结果显示,克隆的NcSRS9基因片段长969bp,与GenBank（EF440644.1）上发表的基因序列同源性100%。NcSRS9基因编码蛋白等电点为5.12,在其N末端存在一个跨膜区。SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting分析显示,NcSRS9基因在大肠杆菌内得到高效表达,表达的NcSRS9重组蛋白相对分子质量约为43 000（His约为7 000,NcSRS9约为36 000）,可被牛抗新孢子虫阳性血清识别,说明表达的蛋白具有一定的反应原性。 相似文献
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[目的]为了解牛源犬新孢子虫IMP1基因生物学特性,分析牛源犬新孢子虫IMP1基因的克隆与序列。[方法]应用PCR技术扩增IMP1基因,将纯化的PCR产物和pMD18-T Simple Vector连接,构建pMD18-IMP1重组克隆质粒,进行PCR鉴定和酶切鉴定,将鉴定为阳性的质粒进行测序分析。[结果]PCR扩增犬新孢子虫IMP1基因大小为762 bp,克隆质粒经测序分析与GenBank（XM003879531.1）中IMP1基因的同源性为99.9%。[结论]该试验为犬新孢子虫IMP1基因的表达及后续研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了解牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因的生物学特性,本实验采用PCR技术扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因,并连接至pMD-18T载体中,构建重组质粒pMD 18-NcGRA7,经PCR、酶切鉴定及测序分析,将NcGRA7基因连接到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-NcGRA7,转化大肠杆菌BL21,筛选阳性克隆,将PCR和酶切鉴定正确的重组质粒进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和westem blot分析表达产物.结果表明,扩增的NcGRA7基因片段大小为701 bp,编码233个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的NcGRA7(AF176649)核苷酸序列同源性为98.7％;western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为52 ku,具有较好的反应原性.本实验为犬新孢子虫NcGRA7基因疫苗研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为了解牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2-NcGRA7融合基因的生物学特性,本试验提取牛源犬新孢子虫基因组DNA,应用PCR技术扩增犬新孢子虫表面蛋白基因NcSRS2和致密颗粒蛋白基因NcGRA7,SOE-PCR技术拼接NcSRS2和NcGRA7基因,构建NcSRS2-NcGRA7融合基因重组克隆质粒,并进行PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定及生物信息学分析。结果,NcSRS2基因扩增片段大小为1 061 bp,NcGRA7基因扩增片段大小为364 bp,NcSRS2-NcGRA7融合基因扩增片段大小为1 482 bp;获得重组克隆质粒pMD18-NcSRS2-NcGRA7经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定正确;测序分析表明,与Gen-Bank中已发表的美国株犬新孢子虫(AF061249、AF176649)核苷酸序列同源性为99%;经DNAman等软件分析,预测NcSRS2-NcGRA7融合蛋白抗原指数较高,融合蛋白二级结构以α-螺旋和β-折叠为主,三级结构中2种蛋白独立折叠,并借助Linker互相连接,功能互不影响。本试验为牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2-NcGRA7融合蛋白的免疫学研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against Neospora caninum infection in mice
Microneme proteins (MICs) are important for Apicomplexan parasite invasion due to their adhesion to host cells. Several studies have indicated that Neospora caninum MIC3 and MIC8 are important adhesion factors and potential vaccine candidates against neosporosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of recombinant proteins and DNA vaccines of NcMIC3 and NcMIC8. BALB/c mice were immunized with rNcMIC3, rNcMIC8, pcDNA3.1-NcMIC3 and pcDNA3.1-NcMIC8 respectively, and challenged with N. caninum tachyzoites. The immune responses were evaluated through cytokine, antibody measurements and the parasite burden in the mice brain tissues. Serological analysis showed that recombinant protein vaccines induced higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) than other groups. The percentage of IgG1 and IgG2a in the recombinant protein groups was higher than the other groups, and with a predominance of IgG1 over IgG2a, suggesting that recombinant protein vaccines elicited a Th2-type immune response, while DNA vaccines mainly produce a Th1-type immune response. In addition, mice immunized with rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 a had lower parasite burden in brain tissue compared with the other groups. These results demonstrate that rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 could induce humoral and Th2-type immune response, leading to a considerable level of resistance against neosporosis. 相似文献
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犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因原核表达质粒的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据已发表的犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因序列,设计1对含有EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点的引物。以提取犬新孢子虫虫体基因组DNA为模板,应用PCR扩增获得NcSRS2 ORF基因片段,将此基因片段克隆到pMD18-T Simple载体上,用EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切该片段,回收得到含有两个酶切位点黏端的Nc-SRS2 ORF基因,将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的PGEM-4T-2原核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pGEX-NcSRS2,经PCR鉴定,限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段序列测定比较,证实了重组质粒的正确性。 相似文献